Harold Lawton "Harry" "Punch" Broadbent MM (July 13, 1892 – March 5, 1971) was a Canadian ice hockey player. Broadbent played for the Ottawa Senators, Montreal Maroons and the New York Americans in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and National Hockey League (NHL) between 1912 and 1929. Broadbent won the Stanley Cup four times during his career, three times with Ottawa and once with Montreal. He is regarded as one of the first true power forwards in NHL history. For this reason, he was known in his day as "Old Elbows".[2]
Punch Broadbent MM | |||
---|---|---|---|
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1962 | |||
Born |
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | July 13, 1892||
Died |
March 5, 1971 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | (aged 78)||
Height | 5 ft 7[1] in (170 cm) | ||
Weight | 183 lb (83 kg; 13 st 1 lb) | ||
Position | Right wing | ||
Shot | Right | ||
Played for |
Ottawa Senators Montreal Maroons New York Americans | ||
Playing career | 1912–1929 |
In the 1921-22 NHL season, Broadbent scored at least one goal in 16 consecutive games from December 16, 1921 to February 15, 1922, an NHL record that remains unbroken over a century later.
Personal life
editBorn in Ottawa, Ontario. Broadbent married Leda Fitzsimmons and had one daughter, Sally Ann Broadbent. In the summer of 1915 Broadbent enlisted in the Canadian military to serve in the First World War. He served in the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery, and was promoted to Bombardier in October 1916.[3] In March 1918 he was awarded the Military Medal for his service in the war.[4][5] Broadbent's only brother Spencer was killed in action during the war.[6]
A January 27, 1934 article on Broadbent in the Montreal Gazette by D. A. L. MacDonald says he was called "Punch" because of his round chubby face which would puff up like a Billiken charm doll when he smiled.[7]
Broadbent died on March 5, 1971 at the age of 78. He was survived by his wife Leda, daughter Sally Ann and four grandchildren. He was interred at Beechwood Cemetery.[8]
Playing career
editAs a youth, Broadbent played ice hockey at Percy Street School, then starred for Ottawa Cliffsides and New Edinburgh in the Ottawa City League and Inter-provincial League.[9] At age 20, he made his professional debut with the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey Association (NHA) on December 28, 1912 against Quebec, scoring the first goal of his career.[10] Broadbent played the 1912–13 season on a line with Jack Darragh. He was seventh in the league in scoring his rookie year, and while hobbled with injuries the next, was fourth in scoring the following year. He scored three goals in the Stanley Cup Finals against the Vancouver Millionaires in 1915 before going to the war for three and one-half years.
Broadbent returned from the war in January 1919, and played the remaining eight games of the season for the Senators, now in the National Hockey League (NHL).[3] With forwards Frank Nighbor and Cy Denneny, he starred for the Senators for six more seasons, playing for three Stanley Cup champions. Though he was a holdout for most of the 1921 season, Broadbent came back to win the league scoring title in 1922, with 32 goals in 24 games.[11] He also set a record that season by scoring goals in sixteen consecutive games. The streak began during a 10–0 rout of the Montreal Canadiens on December 24 and lasted through to a 6–6 tie with Canadiens on February 15, and it included a stretch of six straight multi-goal games.
After the 1924 playoffs, teammate Clint Benedict and Broadbent were blamed for the playoff loss and sold by Ottawa to the expansion Montreal Maroons. Broadbent was the Maroons' leading scorer that first season, including a five-goal game against the Hamilton Tigers. In his second season with the Maroons, the team won its first Stanley Cup championship against the Ottawa Senators. He was traded back to the Senators in 1928 with cash for Hooley Smith. He played for the New York Americans in 1929 and retired after that season.
Broadbent finished his career with 172 goals and 58 assists in 360 professional games. After his playing career, he coached for several years in the Ottawa City Hockey League, winning the championship in 1933 with the Ottawa Rideaus. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962.
Career statistics
editRegular season and playoffs
editRegular season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
1908–09 | Ottawa Emmetts | OCHL | 6 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
1909–10 | Ottawa Seconds | OCHL | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1909–10 | Hull Volants | LOVHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1909–10 | Ottawa Cliffsides | IPAHU | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | ||
1910–11 | Ottawa Cliffsides | OCHL | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1910–11 | Ottawa Cliffsides | IPAHU | 6 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
1911–12 | Ottawa New Edinburghs | IPAHU | 10 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 39 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | ||
1912–13 | Ottawa Senators | NHA | 20 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1913–14 | Ottawa Senators | NHA | 17 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1914–15 | Ottawa Senators | NHA | 20 | 24 | 3 | 27 | 115 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | — | ||
1918–19 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 8 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 28 | ||
1919–20 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 21 | 19 | 6 | 25 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1919–20 | Ottawa Senators | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
1920–21 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 9 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
1920–21 | Ottawa Senators | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | ||
1921–22 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 24 | 32 | 14 | 46 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||
1922–23 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 24 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 34 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
1922–23 | Ottawa Senators | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 10 | ||
1923–24 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 22 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 44 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
1924–25 | Montreal Maroons | NHL | 30 | 14 | 6 | 20 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1925–26 | Montreal Maroons | NHL | 36 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 112 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 14 | ||
1925–26 | Montreal Maroons | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | ||
1926–27 | Montreal Maroons | NHL | 42 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 88 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
1927–28 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 43 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 62 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
1928–29 | New York Americans | NHL | 44 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
NHA totals | 57 | 50 | 10 | 60 | 191 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | — | ||||
NHL totals | 303 | 121 | 51 | 172 | 564 | 23 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 60 | ||||
St-Cup totals | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 35 |
Awards
editTransactions
edit- January 21, 1919 – Signed as a free agent by Ottawa Senators.
- December 30, 1920 – Rights transferred to Hamilton Tigers from Ottawa Senators by NHL with Sprague Cleghorn. Both Broadbent and Cleghorn refused to report.
- January 4, 1921 – Rights traded to Montreal Canadiens by Hamilton Tigers for cash. Broadbent refused to report.
- February 21, 1921 – Rights returned to Ottawa Senators by NHL.
- October 20, 1924 – Traded to Montreal Maroons by Ottawa Senators with Clint Benedict for cash.
- October 7, 1927 – Traded to Ottawa Senators by Montreal Maroons with $22,500 for Hooley Smith.
- October 15, 1928 – Traded to New York Americans by Ottawa Senators for $10,000.
- January 1, 1929 – Fined $25 by NHL for trying to start a fight in the penalty box during game with Montreal Canadiens.
- October 31, 1929 – Announced retirement.
Records (1)
edit- Longest goal streak, season: 16 in 1921–22 (December 16, 1921 to February 15, 1922)
See also
editReferences
editNotes
edit- ^ Personnel Records of the First World War | Attestation paper – Harry Lawton Broadbent Item 2 of 2. Library Archives of Canada (bac-lac.gc.ca). Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Punch Broadbent".
- ^ a b MacLeod 2018, p. 79
- ^ McFarlane 1973, p. 28.
- ^ "Supplement to the London Gazette". London Gazette. April 12, 1918. p. 4528.
- ^ "Harry Broadbent Wins Commission". The Ottawa Citizen. October 15, 1918. p. 8.
- ^ "Turning Back Hockey's Pages" MacDonald, D. A. L.. Montreal Gazette. January 27, 1934 (pg. 14).
- ^ "Hockey Great Dies at 78". Ottawa Citizen. March 8, 1971. p. 3.
- ^ "All-Time Great Harry Broadbent Dies". Ottawa Journal. March 8, 1971. p. 17.
- ^ "Ottawas Fail To Show Class In Their Opening Match of Season". Ottawa Citizen. December 30, 1912. p. 9.
- ^ MacLeod 2018, p. 80
Bibliography
edit- MacLeod, Alan Livingstone (2018), From Rinks to Regiments: Hockey Hall-of-Famers and the Great War, Victoria, British Columbia: Heritage House, ISBN 978-1-77203-268-0
- McFarlane, Brian (1973), The Story of the National Hockey League, New York, NY: Pagurian Press, ISBN 0-684-13424-1
External links
edit- Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database