Punctelia pseudocoralloidea is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Australia, where it grows on bark and on wood.
| Punctelia pseudocoralloidea | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Parmeliaceae |
| Genus: | Punctelia |
| Species: | P. pseudocoralloidea
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| Binomial name | |
| Punctelia pseudocoralloidea | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Taxonomy
editThe lichen was first formally described as a new species by Hungarian lichenologist Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1931. The type specimen was collected near the lower Murray River by Charles French in 1887, and sent to Gyelnik for identification.[2] In 1983, David John Galloway and John Elix proposed synonymising Parmelia pseudocoralloidea with Parmelia subrudecta,[3] but later research suggested that this taxon is heterogeneous.[4] For this reason, the name P. pseudocoralloidea was retained for use with the Australian species, as the type was collected from the Australian mainland, in contrast to the type for P. subrudecta, which was collected from Saint Paul Island.[5]
Seven decades after Gyelnik's original publication, John Elix and Gintaras Kantvilas proposed transferring the taxon to Punctelia – a genus characterized by the presence of point-like (punctate) pseudocyphellae. The lichen is a member of the species complex that includes Punctelia subrudecta and P. perriticulata.[6]
Distribution
editPunctelia pseudocoralloidea grows on bark and on wood.[5] On Kangaroo Island, it has been recorded growing in low coastal woodland dominated by Allocasuarina verticillata, and it often occurs along with Anisomeridium austroaustraliense and Flavoparmelia rutidota.[7] Punctelia pseudocoralloidea has also been recorded in Little Swanport, Tasmania,[8] and from New South Wales.[9]
References
edit- ^ "Synonymy: Punctelia pseudocoralloidea (Gyeln.) Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 49: 14 (2001)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ Gyelnik, V. (1931). "Additamenta ad cognitionem Parmeliarum II". Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. 29: 273–291.
- ^ Galloway, D.J.; Elix, J.A. (1983). "The lichen genera Parmelia Ach. and Punctelia Krog, in Australasia". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 21 (4): 397–420. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1983.10428572.
- ^ van Herk, Kok; Aptroot, André (2000). "The sorediate Punctelia species with lecanoric acid in Europe". The Lichenologist. 32 (3): 233–246. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0261. S2CID 84335673.
- ^ a b Kantvilas, Gintaras (2019). "An annotated catalogue of the lichens of Kangaroo Island, South Australia". Swainsona. 32: 65.
- ^ Elix, J.A.; Kantvilas, G. (2001). "Two new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Tasmania" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 49: 12–15.
- ^ McCarthy, Patrick M. (2016). "A new species of Anisomeridium (Monoblastiaceae) from Kangaroo Island, South Australia" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 79: 16–19.
- ^ Baker, M.; Grove, S.; de Salis, M.; Byrne, C.; Cave, L.; Bonham, K.J.; Moore, K.; Kantvilas, G. (2019). "Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery's Expedition of Discovery I – The flora and fauna of Wind Song, Little Swanport, Tasmania". Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania: 5–30. doi:10.26749/rstpp.153.5.
- ^ McCarthy, Patrick M.; Elix, John A. (2018). "Ten new lichen species (Ascomycota) from Australia" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 82: 20–59.