Caleta elna, the elbowed Pierrot, is a small butterfly found in India and Southeast Asia that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.
| Elbowed Pierrot | |
|---|---|
| |
| At Jairampur, Arunachal Pradesh, India | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | Caleta |
| Species: | C. elna
|
| Binomial name | |
| Caleta elna (Hewitson, 1876)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Subspecies
editThe subspecies of Caleta elna include:[1]
- Caleta elna noliteia (Fruhstorfer, 1918) – Indo-Chinese Elbowed Pierrot
- Caleta elna elvira (Fruhstorfer, 1918)
- Caleta elna hilina (Fruhstorfer, 1918)
- Caleta elna rhodana (Fruhstorfer, 1918)
- Caleta elna epeus (Corbet, 1938)
- Caleta elna caletoides (Riley, 1945)
Description
editUpperside: black; a medial broad oblique white band across both forewings and hindwings broadening on the latter, on the forewing it extends further towards the costa in the female than in the male and in most specimens, both male and female, it is slightly produced outwards above vein three.
Underside: white with the following black markings: a broad band, broader than in any of the other forms, from base of hindwing produced obliquely across the forewing as far as the discocellular veinlets, thence bent at right angles and extended to the costal margin; beyond this the discal markings on both forewings and hindwings much as in Caleta roxus, but the terminal markings narrow and more or less obsolescent, the apex of the forewing however, is more broadly black, while the subterminal line of linear white spots on the same wing and the transverse subterminal series of black lunules on the hindwing are more or less obsolescent. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen black; beneath: the shafts of the antennae speckled with white, the palpi, thorax and abdomen with a longitudinal medial white line, the sides of the abdomen barred with white.[2]
Range
editThe butterfly occurs in India from Orissa, Sikkim to Assam Andamans[3] and onto Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Hainan, southern Yunnan. The butterfly extends southwards to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Karimata, Sumatra, Bangka and Palawan.[1]
Cited references
edit- ^ a b c Savela, Markku. "Caleta elna". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- ^ Bingham, C.T. (1907). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
- ^ Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society.
References
edit- Beccaloni, George; Scoble, Malcolm; Kitching, Ian; Simonsen, Thomas; Robinson, Gaden; Pitkin, Brian; Hine, Adrian; Lyal, Chris. "The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex)". Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- Bingham, C.T. (1907). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
- "Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera".