Q-Flex is a type of ship, specifically a membrane type liquefied natural gas carrier.
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Q-Flex |
| Builders | Hyundai Heavy Industries, Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Company, Samsung Heavy Industries |
| Operators | Qatar Gas Transport Company (Nakilat) |
| Built | 2007 – present |
| In service | 16 |
| Planned | 31 |
| Cancelled | - |
| Active | 16 |
| Lost | - |
| Retired | - |
| Preserved | - |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | LNG carrier |
| Capacity | 165,000 m3 – 216,000 m3 |
Technical description
editQ-Flex vessels are propelled by two slow speed diesel engines, which are claimed to be more efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional steam turbines.[1][2] Q-Flex carriers are equipped with an on-board re-liquefaction system to handle the boil-off gas, liquefy it and return the LNG to the cargo tanks.[3] The on-board re-liquefaction system reduces LNG losses, which produces economic and environmental benefits. Overall, it is estimated that Q-Flex carriers have about 40% lower energy requirements and carbon emissions than conventional LNG carriers.[4]
The capacity of a Q-Flex vessel is between 165,000 m3 and 216,000 m3.[5] Until the entry into service of the Q-Max-type carrier, it was the world's largest LNG carrier type with a capacity of 1.5 times that of conventional LNG carriers.[6][7]
Contractors
editThe first Q-Flex LNG carrier was delivered by Hyundai Heavy Industries in late 2007. The installed re-liquefaction system is developed and delivered by Hamworthy and approved and certified by DNV.[3] Q-Flex LNG carriers are built also by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Company and Samsung Heavy Industries.[8]
Ships
editAs of 2022 there are 31 named Q-Flex LNG carriers in service.[9] [10][11][12] All these vessels are owned by holding companies established by the Qatar Gas Transport Company (Nakilat) and different shipping companies such as Pronav, MOL, K-Line, Teekay and NYK and they are chartered to Qatar's LNG producers QatarEnergy LNG.
References
edit- ^ "First Qatargas Q-Flex Reaches US". Downstream Today. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "Qatargas' Q-Flex arrives in the United States". AME Info. 2008-06-24. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ a b Per Wiggo Richardsen (2006-12-04). "First reliquefaction plant installed on board an LNG carrier". DNV UK. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "First LNG 'Mega-ship' Floats Out of Dry-dock". Downstream Today. 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "Four Q-Flex LNG carriers to be named this week". The Peninsula. 2007-11-14. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "Largest LNG vessel arrives in Spain". AME Info. 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ Angela Macdonald-Smith (2008-03-13). "First of World's Largest LNG Tankers to Be Delivered by Summer". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ Pratap John (2008-02-24). "South Korea building 54 ships for Qatar". Gulf Times. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "Fleet". 17 December 2017.
- ^ "Four Q-Flex LNG carriers to be named this week". The Peninsula. 2007-11-14. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "RasGas set to receive largest LNG carrier to boost its fleet". Gulf Times. 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "RasGas, Nakilat name 5 Q-Flex carriers". Gulf Times. 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "QATARGAS". QATARGAS. Retrieved 23 September 2014.