The Qajar-Wahhabi War, also known as Fath Ali Shah's Campaign Against the Wahhabis, was a war between the First Saudi State and the Qajar and Omani empires from 1812 to 1814, in response to Wahhabi expansionism in the Arabian Peninsula and the Wahhabi sack of Karbala.

Qajar-Wahhabi War
Part of Wahhabi expansionism and the reaction to the Wahhabi sack of Karbala
Date1812-1814
Location
Result Qajar-Omani victory
Territorial
changes
Reconquest of Muscat and Bahrain by Qajar-Omani forces[2]
Belligerents
Omani Empire
Qajar Iran[1]

Emirate of Diriyah

  • Allied Arabian tribes
Commanders and leaders
Said bin Sultan
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
Saud bin Abdulaziz
Mutlaq bin Muhammad Al-Mutairi  
Strength
~5,000 Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

Background

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In 1802, when the Wahhabis sacked Karbala, where a large number of Shiites were massacred, and the shrine of Imam Husayn was greatly damaged, which angered many Muslims. After becoming the ruler of Oman, Said bin Sultan sought help from the Qajars. After long negotiations with Fath Ali Shah, he was able to persuade him to fight against the Wahhabis.

References

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  1. ^ Muhammad Mursi Abdullah. The Coastal Emirates, Oman, and the First Saudi State 1793-1818 . Vol. 1.pp. 218–219.
  2. ^ Khavari Shirazi, Tartkh-i Zn al-Qarnayn, Volume-1