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Quazi Golam Dastgir

Quazi Golam Dastgir (23 September 1932 – 17 October 2008) was a Bangladesh army general and diplomat. From 1975 to 1977, he served as the "Zonal Martial Law Administrator" (the equivalent of a state governor in the military-backed government headed by President Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem) for Dhaka Division.

Quazi Golam Dastgir
Dastgir in Chittagong (1991)
Bangladesh Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
In office
2 February 1988 – 31 December 1991
PresidentHussain Muhammad Ershad
Shahabuddin Ahmed
Abdur Rahman Biswas
Preceded byMr. Hedayet Ahmad
Succeeded byMr. Abdul Momen Choudhury
Permanent Representative to the OIC and IDB
In office
1988–1991
PresidentHussain Muhammad Ershad
Shahabuddin Ahmed
Abdur Rahman Biswas
Bangladesh High Commissioner to the Australia
In office
1984–1988
PresidentHussain Muhammad Ershad
Bangladesh Ambassador to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
In office
1982–1984
PresidentHussain Muhammad Ershad
Ahsanuddin Chowdhury
Bangladesh Ambassador to the Kingdom of Thailand
In office
27 May 1978 – 2 June 1982
PresidentZiaur Rahman
Abdus Sattar
Hussain Muhammad Ershad
Ahsanuddin Chowdhury
Preceded byA. K. M. Nazrul Islam
Succeeded byM. Mohsin
Permanent Representative to the United Nations ESCAP and ADB
In office
1979–1982
PresidentZiaur Rahman
Abdus Sattar
Hussain Muhammad Ershad
3rd Director General of Bangladesh Rifles
In office
1 November 1975 – 14 December 1977
President
Prime MinisterNone
Preceded byM Khalilur Rahman
Succeeded byMuhammad Atiqur Rahman
Personal details
Born(1932-09-23)23 September 1932
Calcutta, Bengal, British India
Died17 October 2008(2008-10-17) (aged 76)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
NationalityBangladeshi
Alma materPakistan Military Academy
University of Peshawar
ProfessionMilitary officer, Statesmen
Military service
Allegiance Bangladesh
 Pakistan (before 1971)
Branch/service Pakistan Army
 Bangladesh Army
Bangladesh Rifles
Years of service1953-1977
Rank Major General
UnitEast Bengal Regiment
Commands
Battles/warsIndo-Pakistani War of 1965

Career

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Born on 23 September 1932 (official birthday 1 June, 1933) in Calcutta, General Dastgir studied in St.  Xavier's College, Calcutta and subsequently graduated from Peshawar University.  He joined the Pakistan Military Academy in February 1951 and was commissioned in February 1953 as a second lieutenant in the First Battalion of the East Bengal Regiment ("Senior Tigers").  Later he graduated from the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning and the Command and Staff College at Quetta.  During the 1950s and 1960s, he served as G-3 and company commander, brigade major of an independent brigade, battalion commander, and G-1 of an independent division.[1]

Following the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, he received six months antedate seniority.  He was interned in West Pakistan during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Dastgir was repatriated back to Dhaka, Bangladesh after his release from Pakistani confinement, and was promoted to the rank of full colonel in 1973 after absorption in the Bangladesh Army with the Bangladesh Army service number BA-48. He was appointed Chief of Logistics – the combined positions of quartermaster general (QMG) and master general of ordnance (MGO), each post headed by a lieutenant general currently – at the new Army Headquarters in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. In rapid succession during 1974 he commanded two independent brigades – the 72 Infantry Brigade (later upgraded to the 66th Infantry Division) stationed at Rangpur and the 65 Infantry Brigade (later upgraded to the 24th Infantry Division) stationed at Chittagong – and was promoted to the rank of brigadier in 1975.[2] During this time he led Operation Dragon Drive,[3] the first successful joint army-navy-air force military operation in Bangladesh, earning him the Bangladesh Army's highest operational medal the Jatiyo Nirapatya Padak. While commanding the Chittagong Area, he also served as the ex officio commandant of the East Bengal Regimental Centre (EBRC) – a position nicknamed "Papa Tiger".[4]

In August, 1975, Dastgir became the first Bangladesh Army formation commander to be promoted to major general and subsequently was appointed Director General of Bangladesh Rifles, the border security force, and served until December 1977.  In November, 1975 he was appointed Zonal Martial Law Administrator (ZMLA) of Dhaka Division. During this time he led the Bangladesh delegation for border talks with India held in Calcutta in 1975 and New Delhi in 1976.[5][6]

Despite ample opportunities, Dastgir refused to do politics in uniform and requested to be relieved of his role as ZMLA of Dhaka Division to enable him to focus on his military duties just as the Chief of Army Staff General Ziaur Rahman took over as President of Bangladesh. In December 1977, he was transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a full, permanent Secretary to the Government of Bangladesh. Dastgir was appointed the Ambassador of Bangladesh to Thailand (and later concurrently accredited to the Philippines) in May 1978 and served till June 1982.[7] During this time he also served as his country's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). As the country's permanent representative to ESCAP, Dastgir played a key role in the election of Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Shah A M S Kibria as the executive secretary of the United Nations commission. It was at a reception at his house in Bangkok, Thailand that he broached the idea of an association of South Asian nations in the ASEAN model to the Bhutanese foreign minister, and this started discussions which led to the proclamation of SAARC (the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) by Bangladesh President Ziaur Rahman, after extensive diplomatic groundwork done by Dastgir's brother-in-law then Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Ambassador Humayun Rasheed Choudhury[8][9] who went on to become the president of the 41st UN General Assembly.

From 1984 to 1988 the general served as the High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Australia[10][11][12] with concurrent accreditation to New Zealand, Papua New Guinea[13] and Fiji. In 1984 he attended the Commonwealth Heads of Government Regional Meeting in Papua New Guinea, and served as the leader of the Bangladesh delegation to the Tenth Asian and Pacific Labour Ministers Conference held in Melbourne in October 1985. Later that year (1985), he led the Bangladesh delegation to the 44th International Cotton Advisory Committee meeting held in Sydney from 28 October to 1 November.

In 1988 he was appointed Ambassador of Bangladesh to Saudi Arabia[14][15] with concurrent accreditation to Jordan, Niger and Yemen. During this time, General Dastgir also served as the Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC), the Islamic Development Bank (IDB), and the Saudi Fund for Development. As the country's Permanent Representative to the OIC, Dastgir played a key role in the election of Bangladeshi candidate Ambassador Mohammad Mohsin as the Deputy Secretary General of the organisation.[16] During his tenure to Saudi Arabia, Dastgir was instrumental in the decision of the Government of Bangladesh to send a contingent of troops, consisting of the First East Bengal Regiment (his own battalion) as part of Operation Desert Storm. This was Bangladesh's first participation in an international military coalition, and paved the way for the Bangladesh Armed Forces to take part in future United Nations peacekeeping operations across various world theatres. At this time Dastgir gave an interview to the Voice of America and spoke about regional security, including the steps taken by the Saudi Government to ensure the safety of Bangladesh nationals affected by the first Gulf War.[17] In September, 1991 Ambassador Dastgir was decorated with the King Abdul Aziz Order (Class 1) by King Fahd of Saudi Arabia.

In 1997, he was elected chairman of the Retired Armed Forces Officers Welfare Association (RAOWA) – Bangladesh's only veteran's association for army, navy and air force officers—and served a two-year term. Elected to the Bangladesh chapter of the Royal Commonwealth Society in 1998, Dastgir served as its Presidium Member and vice-president until 2005.[18][19]

Personal life

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In 1965 Dastgir married Kohinoor Rasheed Choudhury, the daughter of industrialist-cum-legislator and Member of British India's Central Legislative Assembly Abdur Rasheed Choudhury[8][20][21] and Member of the Pakistan National Assembly Serajunnessa Choudhury[8][20] of Sylhet, East Pakistan (currently Bangladesh).

Death and legacy

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In September 2008, Dastgir fell seriously ill with undiagnosed ailments and had to be hospitalised for about a month. He returned home on 10 October 2008. He died in his sleep at his Dhaka residence on 17 October 2008.[22]

Dastgir was one of the best known Bengali army officers of his time – and was apparently considered by the CIA to be the most likely person to lead the Bangladesh Army in case of war. Following his active military service, he had a distinguished career as a diplomat during his four terms as ambassador. Described as an "upright officer of the old school".[17]

References

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  1. ^ Amin, Agha H. (1 January 2020). "Remembering Major General Quazi Golam Dastageer". Pakistan Military Review.
  2. ^ Ahmed, Major Hafiz Uddin (2021). Shoinik Jeebon: Gourober Ekattor, Roktatkco Pochattor (in Bengali). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Rokomari. pp. 5–35.
  3. ^ Ali, S. Mahmud (2010). Understanding Bangladesh. Columbia University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-231-70143-3.
  4. ^ "History of East Bengal Regiment". Bangladesh Strategic & Development Forum. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
  5. ^ MEA | MEA Links : Indian Missions Abroad
  6. ^ "India-Bangladesh border talks start in Guwahati". The Hindu. 22 December 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  7. ^ "List of Ambassadors". Archived from the original on 31 January 2012.
  8. ^ a b c "Impact international August 2007 Obituaries" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
  9. ^ HUMAYUN RASHEED CHOUDHURY – 41st Session
  10. ^ The Sydney Morning Herald – Google News Archive Search
  11. ^ "Legislative Assembly Thursday, 23 August 1984" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  12. ^ http://www.slwa.wa.gov.au/pdf/ephemera/pr11148.pdf
  13. ^ http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA341261
  14. ^ "The Embassy". Embassy of Bangladesh, Riyadh. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011.
  15. ^ http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA343489
  16. ^ http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA336117
  17. ^ a b A tribute to General Dastgir – Dhaka Courier | HighBeam Research
  18. ^ The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 4 Num 339
  19. ^ The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 5 Num 523
  20. ^ a b Al-Mahmood, Syed Zain (25 June 2010). "A Legacy of Love". Star Weekend Magazine. The Daily Star.
  21. ^ Siddiquee, Iqbal (29 September 2007). "Aminur Rashid Chowdhury: Culture and Politics". Star Insight. The Daily Star.
  22. ^ Quazi Golam Dastgir
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