Wikipedia

Hunter Biden

(Redirected from R. Hunter Biden)

Robert Hunter Biden (born February 4, 1970) is an American attorney and businessman. He is the second son of U.S. President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia Hunter Biden. Biden was a founding board member of BHR Partners,[1] a Chinese investment company, in 2013, and later served on the board of Burisma Holdings, one of the largest private natural gas producers in Ukraine, from 2014 until his term expired in April 2019.[2] He has worked as a lobbyist and legal representative for lobbying firms, a hedge fund principal, and a venture capital and private equity fund investor.

Hunter Biden
Biden in 2014
Born
Robert Hunter Biden

(1970-02-04) February 4, 1970 (age 54)
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
Education
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1993; div. 2017)​
  • ​
    (m. 2019)​
Children5, including Naomi
Parents
Relatives
Military career
Service / branchUnited States Navy
Years of service2013–2014
RankEnsign
UnitUnited States Navy Reserve

Since early 2019, Hunter and his father have been the targets of false allegations of corrupt activities concerning Ukraine,[3] which intensified after the New York Post published an article in October 2020 about a laptop computer that had belonged to Hunter Biden.[4] Biden was convicted of three federal firearms-related felony charges in June 2024 after he had admitted to "illegally owning a gun while a drug user".[5][6][7] Biden's tax affairs have been under federal criminal investigation since late 2018,[8][9][10] and in September 2024, Biden pled guilty to all of the tax charges.[11][12]

Early life and education

Further information: Biden family
 
Biden as a child, c. 1980s

Robert Hunter Biden was born on February 4, 1970,[13] in Wilmington, Delaware. He is the second son of Neilia Biden (née Hunter) and Joe Biden.[14] Hunter Biden's mother and younger sister Naomi were killed in an automobile crash on December 18, 1972.[15][16] Biden and his older brother Beau were also seriously injured but survived. Beau suffered multiple broken bones while Hunter sustained a fractured skull and severe traumatic brain injuries.[17] Both spent several months in the hospital, during which time their father was sworn into the U.S. Senate in January 1973.[18][19][20] Hunter and Beau later encouraged their father to marry again,[21] and Jill Jacobs Stevenson became their stepmother in 1977.[14] Biden's half-sister Ashley was born in 1981.[22]

Like his father and brother, Biden attended the Catholic high school Archmere Academy in Claymont, Delaware.[14] He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Georgetown University in 1992.[14] During the year after he graduated from college, he served as a Jesuit volunteer at a church in Portland, Oregon, and met Kathleen Buhle, whom he married in 1993.[14] After attending the Georgetown University Law Center for one year, he transferred to Yale Law School and graduated in 1996.[14]

Early career

After graduating from law school in 1996, Biden accepted a consultant position at the bank holding company MBNA, whose employees donated more than $200,000 to his father's senate campaigns over the years.[14][23][24] Biden delayed his start date at MBNA to serve as co-chair for his father's reelection campaign.[25] By 1998, Hunter Biden had risen to the rank of executive vice president.[14] Biden departed from MBNA in 1998. He then served at the United States Department of Commerce, focusing on ecommerce policy for President Bill Clinton's administration.[26] In 2001, Biden became a lobbyist, co-founding the firm of Oldaker, Biden & Belair.[27] According to Adam Entous of The New Yorker, Biden and his father established a relationship in which "[Joe] Biden wouldn't ask Hunter about his lobbying clients, and Hunter wouldn't tell his father about them".[14] In 2001, he was also rehired by MBNA as a consultant, where he was paid a yearly $100,000 retainer until 2005.[25] MBNA's rehiring of Biden was controversial because his father was pushing for passage of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, which was beneficial to the credit card industry and supported by MBNA during Biden's time at the bank.[14][28] The legislation made it more difficult to get bankruptcy protection.[28]

Biden was appointed to a five-year term on the board of directors of Amtrak by President George W. Bush in 2006.[29] Biden was the board's vice chairman from July 2006 until he was replaced as vice chairman in January 2009.[30] He resigned from the board that February,[31] shortly after his father became vice president. Biden said during his father's vice-presidential campaign that it was time for his lobbying activities to end.[14]

Investor, lobbyist, philanthropy

In 2006, Biden and his uncle James Biden purchased international hedge fund Paradigm Global Advisors with an $8 million promissory note.[27] The joint promotion of the fund by an entity of the troubled Stanford Financial Group hastened the unwinding of the company in 2010.[32] In September 2008, Hunter Biden founded a consultancy company named Seneca Global Advisors that offered to help companies expand into foreign markets.[33] Biden was a partner in investment vehicles that included the name "Seneca" to denote his participation.[34] In 2009, Biden, Devon Archer, and Christopher Heinz founded the investment and advisory firm Rosemont Seneca Partners.[27] Biden also co-founded venture capital firm Eudora Global.[22] Biden held the position of counsel in the law firm Boies Schiller Flexner LLP in 2014.[14] From 2011 to 2017, Biden was on the board of directors of World Food Program USA, a 501(c)(3) charity based in Washington, D.C., that supports the work of the UN World Food Programme; he served as board chairman from 2011 to 2015.[35]

A detailed analysis of Hunter Biden's hard drive by NBC News showed that Biden and his firm were paid $11 million from 2013 to 2018,[36] including $3.8 million in payments from CEFC China Energy,[37] a defunct oil and gas company with links to the Chinese Communist Party,[38] as well as from Burisma Holdings.[36]

In the U.S. criminal tax case against Hunter Biden, prosecutors allege he accepted payments from Romanian businessman Gabriel Popoviciu to influence U.S. government agencies regarding a criminal probe in Romania. Hunter Biden, who has pleaded not guilty, faces a trial on 9 September 2024, for tax evasion and related charges. The allegations date back to his work for Popoviciu in 2015, during Joe Biden's vice presidency.[39]

BHR Partners

Main article: BHR Partners

From 2013 to 2020, Biden served as a member of the board of the China-based private equity fund BHR Partners, of which he acquired a 10% stake in 2017 at a discount to actual value and with borrowed money.[40][41] The founders of BHR Partners included Biden's Rosemont Seneca Partners investment firm (20% equity), along with US-based Thornton Group LLC (10% equity) and two asset managers registered in China.[42][14][33] The Chinese-registered asset managers are the Bank of China (via BOC International Holdings-backed Bohai Industrial Investment Fund Management) and Deutsche Bank-backed Harvest Fund Management.[43]

In September 2019, while Trump was accusing Hunter Biden of malfeasance in Ukraine, he also falsely claimed that Biden "walk[ed] out of China with $1.5 billion in a fund".[44] Later in 2019, The Wall Street Journal confirmed that Trump was wrong about his claim that Hunter received $1.5 billion stating that Trump had no evidence to support the claim and that Trump incorrectly interpreted BHR's past fundraising target of $1.5 billion; BHR invests by raising money from other companies, but doesn't keep those funds.[45] Trump publicly called upon China to investigate Hunter Biden's business activities there while his father was vice president.[46][47]

Hunter Biden announced his resignation from the board of directors of BHR Partners, effective the end of October 2019, citing "the barrage of false charges" by then-U.S. President Trump.[48][49] This was confirmed by Biden's attorney, who said in November 2021 that his client no longer held any direct or indirect interest in BHR.[1] However, as of April 2020, Chinese business records showed that Hunter Biden remained a board member of BHR.[50] According to his lawyer, Biden had "not received any compensation for being on BHR's board of directors" nor had he received any return on his equity share in BHR.[51] Biden's lawyer George Mesires told The Washington Post that BHR Partners had been "capitalized from various sources with a total of 30 million RMB (Renminbi), or about $4.2 million, not $1.5 billion".[44] Biden's solely-owned company Skaneateles LLC owned a 10% equity stake in BHR as of December 2020.[52][53] In November 2021, New York Times reported that "Chinese corporate records show Skaneateles remains a part owner of BHR".[1] Skaneateles was dissolved in 2022.

BHR Partners invests Chinese venture capital into tech startups, such as an early-stage investment in Chinese auto hailing app DiDi[45] and cross-border acquisitions in automotive and mining, for example, the purchase of a stake in Democratic Republic of Congo copper and cobalt producer Tenke Fungurume Mining.[54][55] The New York Times reported that BHR Partners helped finance a coal-mining company in Australia that was controlled by a Chinese state-owned enterprise, assisted a subsidiary of a Chinese defense company in acquiring an auto parts manufacturer in Michigan, and facilitated the $3.8 billion purchase of the DRC cobalt mine. A former BHR board member told the Times that Biden and the other American BHR founder, Devon Archer, were not involved in the mine deal.[1][56][57]

Burisma Holdings

See also: Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory and Trump–Ukraine scandal

In April 2014, Biden joined the board of Burisma Holdings owned by Ukrainian oligarch and former politician Mykola Zlochevsky, who was facing a money laundering investigation just after the Ukrainian revolution.[58][59][60] Biden's business partner, Devon Archer, had joined the board of Burisma several months prior. Biden was hired to help Burisma with requesting assistance from the U.S government to expand its business and corporate governance best practices, while still an attorney with Boies Schiller Flexner. A consulting firm in which Biden is a partner was also retained by Burisma.[61][62][63][64] Christopher Heinz, John Kerry's stepson, opposed his partners Devon Archer and Hunter Biden joining the board in 2014 due to the reputational risk.[59] Biden served on the board of Burisma until his term expired in April 2019,[63] receiving compensation of up to $50,000 per month.[63][62] Because Joe Biden played a major role in U.S. policy towards Ukraine, some Ukrainian anti-corruption advocates[65][66] and Obama administration officials expressed concern that Hunter Biden having joined the board could create the appearance of a conflict of interest and undermine Joe Biden's anti-corruption work in Ukraine.[14][59] While serving as vice president, Joe Biden joined other Western leaders in encouraging the government of Ukraine to fire the country's top prosecutor Viktor Shokin,[67][68] who was widely criticized for blocking corruption investigations.[69][70] The Ukrainian parliament voted to remove Shokin in March 2016.[71][72]

Biden lobbied the U.S. State Department on behalf of Burisma to help secure a potentially lucrative energy project in Italy while his father was still Vice President. In 2016, Biden wrote a letter to the U.S. ambassador to Italy, John R. Phillips, which Biden's lawyer described as seeking to arrange an introduction between Burisma and the president of Italy's Tuscany region, the location of a potential Burisma energy project. A businessman involved in Burisma's project said that the outreach was undertaken at a time when Burisma was having difficulty securing regulatory approval for its Tuscany project. Embassy officials who handled the letter were concerned about the son of the sitting vice president reaching out on behalf of a foreign company, and Biden's request for a meeting was ultimately unmet. As President, Joe Biden released records confirming Hunter Biden's lobbying effort after dropping out of his 2024 presidential campaign, and denied being aware of it while vice president.[61][73]

Since early 2019, Hunter and his father Joe Biden have been the subjects of false and baseless claims of corrupt activities in a Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory pushed by then-U.S. President Donald Trump and his allies.[3] Trump and his personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani claimed in 2019, without evidence, that Joe Biden had sought the dismissal of Shokin in order to protect his son and Burisma Holdings. Actually, it was the official policy of the United States and the European Union to seek Shokin's removal.[74][65][67][75][76] There has also been no evidence produced of wrongdoing by Hunter Biden in Ukraine.[77][78] The Ukrainian anti-corruption investigation agency stated in September 2019 that its current investigation of Burisma was restricted solely to investigating the period from 2010 to 2012, before Hunter Biden joined Burisma in 2014.[79] Shokin, in May 2019, claimed that he was fired because he had been actively investigating Burisma,[80] but U.S. and Ukrainian officials have stated that the investigation into Burisma was dormant at the time of Shokin's dismissal.[59][80][81] Ukrainian and United States State Department sources note that Shokin was fired for failing to address corruption, including within his office.[75][66][82]

In July 2019, Trump ordered the freezing of $391 million in military aid[83] shortly before a telephone conversation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in which Trump asked Zelenskyy to initiate an investigation of the Bidens.[84][85] Trump falsely told Zelenskyy that "[Joe] Biden went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution" of his son; Joe Biden did not stop any prosecution, did not brag about doing so, and there is no evidence his son was ever under investigation.[86] The United States House of Representatives initiated a formal impeachment inquiry on September 24, 2019, against Trump on the grounds that he may have sought to use U.S. foreign aid and the Ukrainian government to damage Joe Biden's 2020 presidential campaign.[87] Ukrainian prosecutor general Yuriy Lutsenko said in May 2019 that Hunter Biden had not violated Ukrainian law. After Lutsenko was replaced by Ruslan Riaboshapka as prosecutor general, Lutsenko and Riaboshapka said in September and October 2019 respectively that they had seen no evidence of wrongdoing by Hunter Biden.[67][88][89]

During 2019 and into 2020, Republican senators Ron Johnson and Chuck Grassley investigated Hunter Biden's involvement with Burisma, as well as allegations that Democrats colluded with the Ukrainian government to interfere in the 2016 election. The chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee Republican senator Richard Burr privately expressed concerns to the senators that their inquiries could assist efforts by Russian intelligence to spread disinformation to disrupt American domestic affairs.[90] American intelligence officials briefed senators in late 2019 about Russian efforts to frame Ukraine for 2016 election interference.[91] Johnson said he would release findings in spring 2020, as Democrats would be selecting their 2020 presidential nominee, but instead ramped up the investigation at Trump's urging in May 2020, after it became clear that Joe Biden would be the nominee.[92][93] Trump tweeted a press report about the investigations, later stating that he would make allegations of corruption by the Bidens a central theme of his re-election campaign.[91] Johnson decided in March 2020 against issuing a subpoena for former Ukrainian official Andrii Telizhenko, a Giuliani associate who had made appearances on the pro-Trump cable channel One America News, after the FBI briefed him about concerns Telizhenko could be spreading Russian disinformation.[94] The State Department revoked Telizhenko's visa in October 2020, and CNN reported the American government was considering sanctioning him as a Russian agent.[95] CNN reported that Vladislav Davidzon, the editor of Ukrainian magazine The Odessa Review, told CNN that in 2018 Telizhenko offered him money to lobby Republican senators in support of pro-Russian television stations in Ukraine.[96] When Johnson released the final report on the investigation, it contained no evidence that Joe Biden had pushed for Shokin's removal in order to benefit Hunter or Burisma.[97][98]

In June 2020, former Ukrainian prosecutor general Ruslan Riaboshapka stated that an audit of thousands of old case files he had ordered in October 2019 had found no wrongdoing by Hunter Biden. Riaboshapka was described by Zelenskyy as "100 percent my person" during the July 2019 call in which Trump asked him to investigate Biden.[99]

Ukrainian lawmaker Andrii Derkach, an associate of Rudy Giuliani with links to[clarification needed] Russian intelligence, released in May 2020 alleged snippets of recordings of Joe Biden speaking with Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko during the years Hunter Biden worked for Burisma.[100] The recordings, which were not verified as authentic and appeared heavily edited, depicted Biden linking loan guarantees for Ukraine to the ouster of the country's prosecutor general. The recordings did not provide evidence to support the ongoing conspiracy theory that Biden wanted the prosecutor fired to protect his son.[101] Poroshenko denied in June 2020 that Joe Biden ever approached him about Burisma.[102][103] The United States Department of the Treasury sanctioned Derkach in September 2020, stating he "has been an active Russian agent for over a decade, maintaining close connections with the Russian Intelligence Services". The Treasury Department added Derkach "waged a covert influence campaign centered on cultivating false and unsubstantiated narratives concerning U.S. officials in the upcoming 2020 Presidential Election" including by the release of "edited audio tapes and other unsupported information with the intent to discredit U.S. officials".[104][105] Close associates of Derkach were also sanctioned by the Treasury Department in January 2021.[106] United States intelligence community analysis released in March 2021 found that Derkach was among proxies of Russian intelligence who promoted and laundered misleading or unsubstantiated narratives about Biden "to US media organizations, US officials, and prominent US individuals, including some close to former President Trump and his administration".[107][108]

Two Republicans on a Senate investigation committee in 2020 claimed that Russian businessperson Yelena Baturina, the wife of former Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov, wire-transferred $3.5 million in 2014 to Rosemont Seneca Thornton, of which Biden had previously been a partner. The Washington Post reported in April 2022 that the partners of Rosemont Seneca Thornton had agreed to dissolve the organization before the 2014 wire transfer, though it continued to be operated by Devin Archer to facilitate real estate transactions for eastern and central Asia investors, while Biden was uninvolved. Archer received the $3.5 million wire from Baturina to purchase property in Brooklyn, New York.[34] The Senate report cited unspecified confidential documents and gave no evidence that Biden personally accepted the funds.[109] Biden's attorney denied the report, saying Biden had no financial relationship with Baturina and no stake in the partnership that received the money, nor did he co-found the partnership.[110][111] However, Trump's White House spokeswoman Alyssa Farah repeated the claim, and in a press conference Trump repeatedly asserted that Biden received millions of dollars from the former mayor's wife.[109]

Investigations and federal indictments

Main article: Weiss special counsel investigation

In December 2020, Biden made a public announcement via his attorney that his tax affairs were under federal criminal investigation.[8][112] The New York Times and CNN, citing sources familiar with the investigation, described the investigation as having started in late 2018 and being related to potential violations of tax and money laundering laws and Biden's business dealings in foreign countries, principally China.[8][112] The Wall Street Journal reported that Biden had provided legal and consulting services that generated foreign-earned income, citing a Senate Republicans' report that says $4.79 million in wire transfers from entities linked to Chinese energy tycoon Ye Jianming and his company, CEFC China Energy, were paying for such services.[113] The New York Times reported that according to people familiar with the inquiry, FBI investigators had been unable to establish sufficient evidence for a prosecution of potential money laundering crimes, including after the seizure of a laptop purportedly belonging to Biden, and so the investigation progressed onto tax issues.[112][114][115] Since October 2021, Hollywood attorney and writer Kevin Morris, who has become an influential adviser/confidant and now financier to Biden, lent Biden more than $6.5 million to pay back taxes, support his family, and fund legal expenses.[116][117][118]

The New York Times reported in March 2022 that, since 2018, Biden and possibly others had been under investigation by federal prosecutors in Delaware, with a grand jury convened to subpoena and hear evidence. The investigation examined payments and gifts Biden or his associates had received from foreign interests and whether Biden had violated the law by not registering as a lobbyist under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). The Times reported it had acquired emails that were authenticated by people familiar with them and the investigation that appeared to come from a laptop belonging to Biden. One April 2014 email, written by Biden to his business partner as their work with Burisma was about to begin, noted that his father, then the vice president who would soon visit Kyiv, should "be characterized as part of our advice and thinking—but what he will say and do is out of our hands". The email also stated that Burisma officials "need to know in no uncertain terms that we will not and cannot intervene directly with domestic policymakers, and that we need to abide by FARA and any other U.S. laws in the strictest sense across the board". Biden wrote that his father's visit "could be a really good thing or it could end up creating too great an expectation. We need to temper expectations regarding that visit." He also wrote that his employer, the law firm Boies Schiller Flexner, could help Burisma through "direct discussions at state, energy and NSC [United States National Security Council]". Other emails showed Biden and his business partner discussing inviting foreign business associates, including a Burisma executive, to attend an April 2015 dinner in Washington, where the vice president would stop by.[119]

A July 2022 report from CNN authenticated emails which showed that Biden was struggling with large debt and overdue tax bills.[120][121]

In October 2022, The Washington Post reported that federal agents had determined months prior that they had assembled enough evidence for a viable criminal case against Biden to charge him with crimes related to making false declarations during a gun purchase, as well as tax-related crimes. The next step was for Delaware U.S. Attorney David C. Weiss, a holdover from the Trump administration,[122] to decide on whether to file such charges.[123]

Federal investigators had also been examining the lobbying firm Blue Star Strategies, which Burisma retained while Biden sat on its board, for possible illegal lobbying of American officials. There was no indication Biden was a subject of the investigation. Blue Star employees said in Senate testimony that Biden was included in emails about the firm's work but that he was not particularly involved. One of the firm's co-founders said Biden did not direct its work. Blue Star's work came after Burisma's owner was criticized by the United States State Department, and the firm's founders testified the firm had merely approached officials to determine the government's views of Burisma.[124][125]

On June 20, 2023, in a deal with prosecutors, Biden agreed to plead guilty to two misdemeanor tax charges of failure to pay income tax, and to enter a pretrial diversion program related to a felony gun charge of unlawful possession of a firearm.[126][127][128] Prosecutors recommended two years of probation for the tax charges; the gun charge would be dropped at the end of this period if the conditions of the diversion program had been met successfully.[122] Having the gun charge dropped was conditional on Biden remaining drug-free and never being allowed to own a firearm again.[129] Biden's attorney said the agreement with prosecutors "resolved" the investigation, though the Justice Department said the investigation was "ongoing".

In court on July 26, 2023, federal prosecutors explained that the "ongoing" aspect of the investigation referred to possible charges under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA); FARA requires that anyone who acts on the behalf of a foreign government, e.g. China or Ukraine, must register with the Department of Justice and file regular reports on their activities for that government.[130][131] On July 26, the plea deal was rejected by the presiding judge, who cited concerns over immunity Biden might receive from future charges, and gave 30 days to both the government prosecutors and Biden's defense team to provide additional information.[129] Biden changed his plea from "guilty" to "not guilty".[132][133]

On August 8, Weiss requested appointment as a special counsel in the Biden investigation, which attorney general Merrick Garland granted. Garland announced the appointment on August 11, the same day Weiss announced government and Biden attorneys could not reach agreement on a new plea deal.[134][135] The Justice Department said on September 6 that Weiss would ask a grand jury to return an indictment of Biden on a gun charge by September 29.[136] On September 14, Biden was officially indicted in Delaware on three federal firearms-related charges: two for making false statements on a firearm application form and one for prohibited possession of a firearm.[5] He was arraigned on October 3 and pleaded not guilty to all charges. Legal experts and news organizations have noted that prosecutions for these charges are typically rare.[137][138][139][140] In January 2024, prosecutors urged a judge to not dismiss Biden's gun charge, revealing that cocaine residue was found in his gun pouch.[141]

On December 7, 2023, Biden was indicted in California on nine tax charges, including three felony and six misdemeanor offenses. The indictment reads that "The Defendant engaged in a four-year scheme to not pay at least $1.4 million in self-assessed federal taxes he owed for tax years 2016 through 2019." Biden's lawyer said that Biden had repaid his taxes in full prior to the indictment.[142][143] On January 11, 2024, Biden pleaded not guilty to the tax charges.[144][145] The same day, U.S. District Judge Mark Scarsi scheduled the trial to start June 20, 2024.[146][144][145] The trial was later delayed to September 5, 2024, due to the "needs of the defendant" in preparing for his Delaware trial on firearms charges in June.[147] Biden has repeatedly sought to dismiss both tax and gun charges against him, without success.[148][149]

In August 2024, prosecutors alleged that Biden agreed to lobby on behalf of a Romanian businessman seeking to "influence U.S. government agencies" while his father was vice president. The businessman, Gabriel Popoviciu, was under criminal investigation in Romania at the time and hired Biden to assist in fighting his criminal charges through the US government. Prosecutors sought to introduce evidence from Biden's work with Popoviciu as part of his charges on tax evasion.[150][151][152] A pre-trial hearing for the tax indictment which involved Biden's lawyers would be held on August 21, 2024.[153]

Firearms trial and conviction

A final pre-trial hearing for the gun charges was held on May 24, 2024.[154][155][156][157] During the final hearing, Judge Maryellen Noreika ruled that prosecutors could not refer to his upcoming California tax trial, child support proceedings in Arkansas, his discharge from the Navy, or include statements which Biden made at a July 2023 hearing where his plea deal collapsed.[155] However, the prosecution was permitted to bring up Biden's drug use, portions of his memoir, Beautiful Things, and a summary of data from his laptop, phone, and iPad.[155][158]

Biden's trial began on June 3, 2024, on charges of unlawfully possessing a gun as a drug user, lying on a federal form when he bought the gun, and making a false statement about information required to be collected by a federally licensed gun dealer. The charges stemmed from a gun purchased and possessed by Biden in October 2018. During the trial, three of Biden's former partners testified regarding Biden's drug usage and gun purchase.[158] On June 11, Biden was found guilty on three felony charges for federal gun violations.[6][7] Judge Noreika stated that she expected for Biden to be sentenced 120 days after his conviction, which would be October 9, though she had still not yet set a firm date for the sentencing hearing.[159][160][161] The conviction made Biden the first child of a sitting U.S. president to be convicted in a criminal trial.[162] Due to his conviction on felony charges, Biden's license to practice law in Washington, D.C. was suspended.[163]

Tax indictment

On September 5, 2024, Biden's defense lawyer Abbe Lowell revealed that Biden would change his plea from not guilty to guilty in the federal tax case.[164] Biden had been indicted with three felony charges– one tax evasion count and two counts of filing false returns – and six misdemeanor charges.[165] It was not immediately made clear if the presiding Judge Mark C. Scarsi would accept this plea proposal, which would be regarded as an Alford plea.[166] Under this proposed plea agreement, Biden would've accepted both a sentence and the strength of evidence against him, but also maintained his innocence.[167][168][166] Later in the day, it was reported that this plea offer would not be accepted by the prosecution.[169] Initially, Judge Scarsi would neither accept the initial plea offer or call off the trial, but also did not make a final ruling and would opt to make a decision about the plea offer at a later time.[167][168][170]

Prosecutors said they would reject an Alford plea.[171] However, Scarsi would accept a guilty plea by the end of the day, with Biden pleading guilty to all nine charges.[172] During his plea hearing, Biden responded "Yes" after Scarsi asked him "Do you agree you committed every element of the charges in the indictment?"[172]

Biden is scheduled to be sentenced on December 17, 2024 and he could face up to 17 years in prison. Former federal prosecutor, Tom Dupree, told CBS News he expects the Judge to impose a sentence of fewer than 5 years. Dupree also commented that it remains unknown whether the president would pardon Hunter, while Karine Jean-Pierre reiterated that a pardon and commutation are still off the table during a White House press conference that was held on the same day the plea was accepted.[172]

Laptop files

Main article: Hunter Biden laptop controversy
 
Biden, with his half-sister Ashley to his right, at their father's inauguration, January 2021. Controversy concerning the authenticity and contents of Hunter Biden's laptop was an October surprise in the lead-up to his father's election.[173]

On October 14, 2020, twenty days prior to the 2020 United States presidential election, the New York Post published an article based on content provided to the publication by Donald Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani and former chief strategist Steve Bannon. The article concerned what the Post said was a laptop computer that had belonged to Hunter Biden and that was allegedly left for repairs at a Wilmington, Delaware, computer shop. According to the narrative in the Post article, this device contained an email that referenced a "meeting" between Joe Biden and Vadym Pozharskyi, a Burisma advisor.[174]

The article's veracity was strongly questioned by most mainstream media outlets, analysts and many intelligence officials, due to the unevidenced claims about the laptop and due to suspicion that the purported contents may have been part of a Russian disinformation campaign.[33][175][176]

In January 2023, an anonymous Twitter account posted a rental application found on the laptop, leading to a false claim that in 2018 Hunter Biden had paid monthly rent for his father's Delaware residence where classified documents had been found. James Comer, chair of the House Oversight Committee that was investigating the Biden family, suggested it was evidence that Hunter Biden may have been funneling foreign money to his father. The document actually showed quarterly rental payments for office space at the House of Sweden in Washington, D.C.[177]

In February 2023, Biden's attorneys wrote to the Justice Department National Security Division asking that they criminally investigate "individuals for whom there is considerable reason to believe violated various federal laws in accessing, copying, manipulating, and/or disseminating Mr. Biden's personal computer data". A similar letter was sent to the Attorney General of Delaware. The letters named Giuliani, Bannon, Mac Isaac, and others.[178][179]

In January 2024, federal prosecutors stated that they had possession of a laptop computer which they claimed Biden left at a computer store and confirmed that the device contained files also found in cloud backups to Hunter Biden's Apple account.[180] In June 2024, the laptop and its contents were utilized as evidence in Biden's trial on firearms charges. FBI investigators testified to the authenticity of the laptop in the trial, stating that they had cross-referencing texts, emails, and messages found on the laptop with Apple and had verified the serial number on the laptop. Prosecutors also introduced the invoice from the repair shop as evidence.[181][182]

Biden was deposed by the House Judiciary and Oversight committees on February 28, 2024, which discussed emails found on the laptop. Biden stated during the deposition that he did not recall sending the laptop for repairs.[183][184]

Biden's application for a position in the U.S. Navy Reserve was approved in May 2013.[185] At age 43, Biden was accepted as part of a program that allows a limited number of applicants with desirable skills to receive commissions and serve in staff positions.[186] Biden received an age-related waiver and a waiver for a past drug-related incident; he was sworn in as a direct commission officer by his father in a White House ceremony.[185][14]

The urinalysis of a urine sample taken on his first weekend of reserve duty a few weeks later detected cocaine in his system.[14][186] He was discharged administratively in February 2014.[186][187][188] Biden attributed the result to smoking cigarettes he had accepted from other smokers, claiming the cigarettes were laced with cocaine.[14] He did not appeal the discharge, stating that he thought it unlikely the panel would believe his explanation given his history with drugs.[189][14] Biden also stated that he did not appeal due to the likelihood that this would result in the press becoming aware of the discharge itself; however, it was ultimately revealed to The Wall Street Journal by a Navy official who provided the information.[14][185]

Work as an artist

In February 2020, The New York Times reported that Biden had been painting as an "undiscovered artist" in his Hollywood Hills home. The report also displayed some of his paintings, including "Untitled #4 (a study in ink)" and "Untitled #3 (a signed work)".[190]

Biden's art dealer, Georges Bergès, hosted a private viewing for Biden in Los Angeles in fall 2021, followed by an exhibition in New York.[191] Biden's paintings were put up for sale for as much as $500,000 per painting, with Kevin Morris purchasing $875,000 worth of his art.[192]

One of the buyers was Elizabeth Hirsh Naftali, who is currently on the U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad.[193] This provoked conflict-of-interest concerns as well as concerns about a lack of transparency.[194][195]

Personal life

Relationships

 
Biden (center) with family at his brother Beau's funeral in June 2015

In 1993, Biden married Kathleen Buhle.[14] They have three daughters: Naomi (named after Biden's sister),[196] Finnegan, and Maisey.[22] The couple formally separated in October 2015, and divorced in 2017.[197][198] Buhle's 2022 memoir If We Break documents her account of the relationship.[199]

Biden began a relationship with his brother's widow Hallie Olivere Biden in 2016.[200][14] The relationship ended in 2019.[14][201][202]

Between 2017 and 2018, Biden also had a romantic relationship with Zoe Kestan.[202]

Biden has a fourth daughter, born in August 2018 in Arkansas, to Lunden Alexis Roberts.[203][204] Biden initially denied paternity of the child, but a DNA test, conducted as part of a paternity suit filed in May 2019 by Roberts, confirmed paternity. The lawsuit was settled in March 2020 after Biden agreed to pay Roberts $20,000 a month in child support.[205][206] Biden filed a motion in September 2022 to reduce his child support payments, on the basis of reduced income; Roberts opposed this request and also petitioned the Arkansas court to change the child's surname to Biden, so that his daughter might benefit from associations with Biden's family.[207] In June 2023, Biden and Roberts settled the dispute. As part of the settlement, Biden agreed to give several of his paintings to his daughter and pay an undisclosed monthly amount in child support until the daughter turns 18. Biden also agreed to assist with college tuition. Roberts agreed to drop her petition to change their daughter's surname.[208][209][210] The matter received significant attention in the media.[211]

Biden married South African filmmaker Melissa Cohen in May 2019, within a week of first meeting her.[189][212] Their son, named Beau in honor of Biden's brother, was born in March 2020 in Los Angeles.[213][214]

Drug and alcohol abuse

Biden has abused drugs and alcohol throughout his adult life, which he has detailed in his memoir Beautiful Things.[2][215] He believes his addiction issues are linked to episodes of family loss he suffered,[216] beginning with the 1972 motor vehicle accident that killed his mother and sister.[217] Biden said that his family never talked much with him about the accident, and this allowed the emotional trauma he felt to remain unresolved; it worsened following the death of his brother, Beau.[216] Over the past two decades, Biden has been in multiple substance abuse rehabilitation programs, each followed by an interval of sobriety followed by relapse. At his worst, Biden stated that he was "smoking crack every 15 minutes".[218]

The $11 million Biden and his firm were paid from 2013 to 2018 fueled his addiction. In his autobiography Beautiful Things, he said that the money "turned into a major enabler during my steepest skid into addiction" and "hounded me to spend recklessly, dangerously, destructively. Humiliatingly. So I did."[36] He had an intervention in early 2019.[219]

Memoir

Biden released Beautiful Things, a memoir of the trauma of the accident that claimed his mother and sister, and his later addiction struggles, on April 6, 2021.[220] The New York Times described the book as "equal parts family saga, grief narrative and addict's howl".[221]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Forsythe, Michael; Lipton, Eric; Searcey, Dionne (November 20, 2021). "How Hunter Biden's Firm Helped Secure Cobalt for the Chinese". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Superville, Darlene (April 20, 2021). "Hunter Biden details lifelong addiction struggle in memoir". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Multiple sources:
  4. ^ Rice, Andrew; Nuzzi, Olivia (September 12, 2022). "The Sordid Saga of Hunter Biden's Laptop". New York. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Whitehurst, Lindsay (September 14, 2023). "Hunter Biden indicted on federal firearms charges in long-running probe weeks after plea deal failed". AP News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  6. ^ a b "Hunter Biden convicted on all 3 charges at federal gun trial". CNN. June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  7. ^ a b Stein, Perry; Barrett, Devlin; Viser, Matt (June 11, 2024). "Hunter Biden found guilty in gun trial. What it means and what's next". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Perez, Evan; Brown, Pamela. "Federal criminal investigation into Hunter Biden focuses on his business dealings in China". CNN. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  9. ^ "Hunter Biden pleads not guilty to 2 tax crimes after agreement with prosecutors falls through". PBS Newshour. July 26, 2023.
  10. ^ Zurcher, Anthony (July 27, 2023). "Hunter Biden's plea deal collapsed. What happens now?". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  11. ^ Cohen, Marshall; Reid, Paula; Perez, Evan; Gannon, Casey; Tucker, Emma (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden pleads guilty to federal tax charges and judge accepts his plea". CNN. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  12. ^ Charalambous, Peter; Bruggeman, Lucien; Rubin, Olivia; Navarette, Vanessa (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden looks to plead guilty as tax trial set to begin". ABC News. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  13. ^ Phelps, Jordyn; Saenz, Arlette (August 25, 2015). "Hunter Biden Denies Ashley Madison Account Is His". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Entous, Adam (July 1, 2019). "Will Hunter Biden Jeopardize His Father's Campaign?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  15. ^ Connelly, Kevin (August 28, 2008). "Biden shows more bark than bite". London, England: BBC News. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  16. ^ Broder, John M. (August 28, 2008). "Biden Opens New Phase With Attack on McCain". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  17. ^ Swinney, Anand Veeravagu (June 2015). "The Brain Tumor That Killed Beau Biden". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  18. ^ Kruse, Michael (January 25, 2019). "How Grief Became Joe Biden's 'Superpower'". Politico. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  19. ^ Benac, Nancy (August 18, 2019). "Biden's prism of loss: A public man, shaped by private grief". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  20. ^ Thrush, Glenn (December 29, 2015). "Remembering Beau Biden". Politico. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  21. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 24, 2008). "Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  22. ^ a b c Newman, Meredith; Jagtiani, Sarika; Sharp, Andrew (September 26, 2019). "Hunter Biden: Who is former Vice President Joe Biden's son mentioned in Ukraine-Trump call?". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  23. ^ Yglesias, Matthew (October 1, 2019). "Hunter Biden, the black sheep who might accidentally bring down Trump, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019. There's no reason to think that Biden backed MBNA's position because his son worked there—senators normally line up with their home state's major employers' policy priorities—it's more like Hunter got the job due to his dad's overall cozy relationship with the company.
  24. ^ "Biden's Link To Credit-Card Firm Questioned". National Public Radio (NPR). August 25, 2008.
  25. ^ a b Craven, Jasper (January 26, 2024). "Hunter Biden Snagged a Cushy Bank Job After Law School. He's Been Trading on His Name Ever Since". Politico. Archived from the original on January 29, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  26. ^ Peligri, Justin (October 18, 2014). "Who is Hunter Biden?". CNN. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  27. ^ a b c Schreckinger, Ben (August 2, 2019). "Biden, Inc.: How 'Middle Class' Joe's family cashed in on the family name". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  28. ^ a b Yost, Pete (August 25, 2008). "MBNA paid Biden son at critical time for bill". Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  29. ^ Glass, Andrew (February 7, 2007). "A Younger Biden Goes the Extra Miles for Amtrak". Politico. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  30. ^ "Amtrak Board Names Thomas Carper of Illinois as Chairman: Former Chairman Donna McLean Becomes Vice Chairman" (PDF). pennfedbmwe.org. Washington, D.C.: National Railroad Passenger Corporation. January 30, 2009. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  31. ^ Seitz, Amanda (October 21, 2019). "Hunter Biden didn't make millions off Amtrak". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  32. ^ Ajay Kamalakaran and Anshuman Daga. Reuters reporters and editor. (February 24, 2009). "Stanford had links to fund run by Bidens: report". Reuters website Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  33. ^ a b c Yu, Sun; Williams, Aime; Olearchyk, Roman (October 9, 2019). "Hunter Biden's web of interests". Financial Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  34. ^ a b Kessler, Glenn (April 8, 2022). "Unraveling the tale of Hunter Biden and $3.5 million from Russia". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  35. ^ Funke, Daniel. "Fact-checking claims about charities linked to Hunter Biden and the Trump children". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  36. ^ a b c Winter, Tom; Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Atkins, Chloe; Strickler, Laura (May 19, 2022). "Analysis of Hunter Biden's hard drive shows he, his firm took in about $11 million from 2013 to 2018, spent it fast". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  37. ^ Chen, Aizhu; Lopatka, Jan (January 13, 2017). "China's CEFC has big ambitions, but little known about ownership, funding". Reuters. Prague. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  38. ^ Viser, Matt (March 30, 2022). "Inside Hunter Biden's multimillion-dollar deals with a Chinese energy company". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  39. ^ Stempel, Jonathan (August 8, 2024). "US prosecutors says Romanian businessman hired Hunter Biden to seek US policy influence". Reuters. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  40. ^ "Hunter Biden: What was he doing in Ukraine and China?". BBC News. October 23, 2020. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  41. ^ Areddy, James T.; Duehren, Andrew (December 23, 2020). "Hunter Biden's Family Name Aided Deals With Foreign Tycoons". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021. The dealings got the younger Mr. Biden a discounted stake in a private-equity firm in China... the cost for Mr. Biden's 10% stake, at $420,000, was based on BHR's startup value in 2013, filings show. Of that, at least a third was provided in the form of loans from other BHR principals, according to people familiar with the situation.
  42. ^ "About Us: Investment Funds". BHR Partners. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  43. ^ Deng, Chao (July 10, 2014). "Bohai, Harvest and U.S. Investment Firms Expand Target for Outbound Fund". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 17, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  44. ^ a b Kessler, Glenn (September 26, 2019). "Trump's false claims about Hunter Biden's China dealings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  45. ^ a b Arredy, James T (October 4, 2019). "What We Know About Hunter Biden's Dealings in China". Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  46. ^ Layne, Nathan; Ruwitch, John; Shen, Samuel; Tham, Engen; Zhai, Keith (October 4, 2019). "Explainer: Trump's claims and Hunter Biden's dealings in China". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  47. ^ LaFraniere, Sharon; Forsythe, Michael (October 3, 2019). "What We Know About Hunter Biden's Business in China". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  48. ^ Cohen, David (October 13, 2019). "Hunter Biden to step down from board of Chinese company". Politico. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  49. ^ Newburger, Emma (October 13, 2019). "Hunter Biden resigns from Chinese firm following Trump attacks". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  50. ^ Hoonhout, Tobias (April 15, 2020). "Hunter Biden Still Listed on Board of Chinese Firm Six Months after Lawyer Said He Resigned". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024. Business records show that Hunter Biden is still listed as a board member of Chinese private equity firm BHR Partners, despite his lawyer saying in November that Biden had resigned from the position. Biden remains on the board and still has a 10 percent equity stake in BHR, which manages $2.1 billion in assets
  51. ^ Mesires, George (October 13, 2019). "A Statement on behalf of Hunter Biden, dated October 13, 2019". Medium. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  52. ^ "Biz entity 2896405". Washington D.C. Corporation Registry.[permanent dead link]
  53. ^ Areddy, James T.; Duehren, Andrew (December 22, 2020). "Hunter Biden's Family Name Aided Deals With Foreign Tycoons". Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2024. starting in August 2017, entities linked to CEFC's Mr. Ye executed the wire transfers listed as covering legal and advisory costs totaling $4.79 million to Mr. Biden's Washington law firm, Owasco PC... Mr. Biden's October 2019 statement, issued through his lawyer, Mr. Mesires, stopped short of promising he would divest foreign holdings. Corporate records in China suggest he hasn't. A Delaware-registered corporation, Skaneateles LLC, controlled by Mr. Biden, still owns 10% of the Chinese private-equity firm BHR, the records show
  54. ^ "Funds". BHR Partners. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  55. ^ McKinnon, Judy (November 15, 2016). "Lundin Mining to Sell Stake in African Mine for $1.14 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  56. ^ Aitken, Peter (November 20, 2021). "Hunter Biden's firm helped Chinese company purchase rich cobalt mine in $3.8 billion deal: report". Fox News. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  57. ^ Millward, David (November 21, 2021). "Hunter Biden linked investment firm 'helped' Chinese buy cobalt mine". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022.
  58. ^ Bullough, Oliver (April 12, 2017). "The money machine: how a high-profile corruption investigation fell apart". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  59. ^ a b c d Sonne, Paul; Kranish, Michael; Viser, Matt (September 28, 2019). "The gas tycoon and the vice president's son: The story of Hunter Biden's foray into Ukraine". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  60. ^ Risen, James (December 8, 2015). "Joe Biden, His Son and the Case Against a Ukrainian Oligarch". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  61. ^ a b "Hunter Biden Sought State Department Help for Ukrainian Company". The New York Times. August 13, 2024.
  62. ^ a b Vogel, Kenneth P. (September 22, 2019). "Trump, Biden and Ukraine: Sorting Out the Accusations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  63. ^ a b c Vogel, Kenneth P.; Mendel, Iuliia (May 1, 2019). "Biden Faces Conflict of Interest Questions That Are Being Promoted by Trump and Allies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  64. ^ Jacobson, Louis; Kruzel, John (September 23, 2019). "Trump's Ukraine call, a whistleblower and the Bidens: What we know, what we don't". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  65. ^ a b Braun, Stephen; Berry, Lynn (September 23, 2019). "The story behind Biden's son, Ukraine and Trump's claims". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  66. ^ a b Cullison, Alan (September 22, 2019). "Biden's Anticorruption Effort in Ukraine Overlapped With Son's Work in Country". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020. Messrs. Trump and Giuliani have suggested that Joe Biden pushed for the firing of Ukraine's general prosecutor, Viktor Shokin, in March 2016 to stop an investigation into Burisma. In Ukraine, government officials and anticorruption advocates say that is a misrepresentation ... Mr. Shokin had dragged his feet into those investigations, Western diplomats said, and effectively squashed one in London by failing to cooperate with U.K. authorities ... In a speech in 2015, the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Otto Pyatt, called the Ukrainian prosecutor "an obstacle" to anticorruption efforts
  67. ^ a b c Kiely, Eugene (September 24, 2019). "Trump Twists Facts on Biden and Ukraine". FactCheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  68. ^ Bump, Philip; Blake, Aaron (September 24, 2019). "The full Trump-Ukraine timeline – as of now". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  69. ^ McLaughlin, Daniel (March 29, 2016). "EU hails sacking of Ukraine's prosecutor Viktor Shokin". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  70. ^ Baker, Peter (September 23, 2019). "Instead of 'No Collusion!' Trump Now Seems to Be Saying, So What if I Did?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  71. ^ "Verkhovna Rada Chairperson Volodymyr Groysman calls on all people's deputies to take part in voting for dismissal of prosecutor general Shokin – Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine". iportal.rada.gov.ua (Press release). March 29, 2016. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  72. ^ Kessler, Glenn (October 2, 2019). "Correcting a media error: Biden's Ukraine showdown was in December 2015". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  73. ^ "Hunter Biden sought US government help for Ukrainian company Burisma". The Guardian. August 14, 2024.
  74. ^ Raymond, Adam K. (May 7, 2019). "Everything We Know About the Joe Biden–Ukraine Controversy". New York. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  75. ^ a b Thrush, Glenn; Vogel, Kenneth P. (November 10, 2019). "What Joe Biden Actually Did in Ukraine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  76. ^ "Ukrainian Reforms Two Years After the Maidan Revolution and the Russian Invasion Hearing" (PDF). Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing. March 15, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2020. [Former ambassador to Ukraine John E. Herbst]: 'By late fall of 2015, the EU and the United States joined the chorus of those seeking Mr. Shokin's removal as the start of an overall reform of the Procurator General's Office. U.S. Vice President Joe Biden spoke publicly about this before and during his December visit to Kyiv' [...] [Assistant secretary of state Victoria Nuland ]: "[W]e have pegged our next $1 billion loan guarantee, first and foremost, to having a rebooting of the reform coalition so that we know who we are working with, but secondarily, to ensuring that the prosecutor general's office gets cleaned up.'
  77. ^ Multiple sources:
    • "Trump: I want to meet my accuser". Agence France-Presse. September 30, 2019. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019. US President Donald Trump said on Sunday he wants and deserves to meet the anonymous whistleblower at the center of the fast-moving scandal that has triggered an impeachment probe against him ... Brandishing what he said were affidavits incriminating Biden's son Hunter over his work at a Ukrainian company, Giuliani said Trump was duty bound to raise the issue with Kiev. Trump and his allies claim Biden, as Barack Obama's vice president, pressured Kiev to fire the country's top prosecutor to protect his son Hunter, who sat on the board of a gas company, Burisma Holdings, accused of corrupt practices. Those allegations have largely been debunked and there has been no evidence of illegal conduct or wrongdoing in Ukraine by the Bidens.
    • Matthias, Williams; Polityuk, Pavel (September 26, 2019). "Zelenskiy opponents say comments about Europeans to Trump could hurt Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019. Trump pressed Zelenskiy to investigate the business dealings of the son of his political rival, former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic front-runner to challenge Trump in an election next year. Zelenskiy agreed. Biden's son Hunter worked for a company drilling for gas in Ukraine. There has been no evidence of wrongdoing by either Biden.
    • Isachenkov, Vladimir (September 27, 2019). "Ukraine's prosecutor says there is no probe into Biden". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019. Though the timing raised concerns among anti-corruption advocates, there has been no evidence of wrongdoing by either the former vice president or his son.
    • "White House 'tried to cover up details of Trump-Ukraine call'". BBC News. September 26, 2019. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019. There is no evidence of any wrongdoing by the Bidens.
    • Timm, Jane (September 25, 2019). "There's no evidence for Trump's Biden-Ukraine accusations. What really happened?". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019. But despite Trump's continued claims, there's no evidence of wrongdoing on the part of either Biden.
  78. ^ *Crowley, Michael (February 11, 2022). "Puzzle in Ukraine Crisis: Where's the U.S. Ambassador?". New York Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022. (No evidence of wrongdoing was found on the part of Hunter Biden or his father. Mr. Trump denied doing anything improper.)
  79. ^ Ivanova, Polina; Polityuk, Pavel (September 27, 2019). "Ukraine agency says allegations against Burisma cover period before Biden joined". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  80. ^ a b Baker, Stephanie; Krasnolutska, Daryna (May 7, 2019). "Timeline in Ukraine Probe Casts Doubt on Giuliani's Biden Claim". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  81. ^ Parker, Ashley; Dawsey, Josh; Rucker, Philip (September 25, 2019). "Seven days: Inside Trump's frenetic response to the whistleblower complaint and the battle over impeachment". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  82. ^ "Ukraine ex-minister rejects Trump's Biden claims". BBC News. September 27, 2019. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  83. ^ Haberman, Maggie; Fandos, Nicholas; Crowley, Michael; Vogel, Kenneth P. (September 24, 2019). "Trump Said to Have Frozen Aid to Ukraine Before Call With Its Leader". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  84. ^ Haberman, Maggie; Shear, Michael D. (September 25, 2019). "Trump Asks Ukraine's Leader to 'Do Us a Favor' and Also Urges Inquiry of Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  85. ^ Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt; Leonnig, Carol D.; Dawsey, Josh (September 25, 2019). "Trump offered Ukrainian president Justice Dept. help for Biden investigation, memo shows". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  86. ^ Dale, Daniel; Cohen, Marshall (September 25, 2019). "Fact check: Trump made false claim to Ukrainian president to justify his Biden request". CNN. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  87. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (September 24, 2019). "Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  88. ^ Wilkinson, Tracy; Loiko, Sergei (September 29, 2019). "Former Ukraine prosecutor says he saw no evidence of wrongdoing by Biden". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  89. ^ "Ukraine to review cases on gas firm linked to Joe Biden's son". Al Jazeera. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  90. ^ Desiderio, Andrew (February 28, 2020). "Senate Intel chair privately warned that GOP's Biden probe could help Russia". Politico. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  91. ^ a b Barnes, Julian E.; Rosenberg, Matthew (November 22, 2019). "Charges of Ukrainian Meddling? A Russian Operation, U.S. Intelligence Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020 – via NYTimes.com.
  92. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (March 5, 2020). "Republicans, Egged On by Trump, Scrutinize Hunter Biden as His Father Surges". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  93. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (May 20, 2020). "Senate Panel, Urged On by Trump, Subpoenas Biden-Related Material". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  94. ^ Vogel, Kenneth P.; Fandos, Nicholas (March 11, 2020). "Senate Panel Delays Subpoena Vote Over Concerns About Ukraine Witness". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  95. ^ Atwood, Kylie (October 5, 2020). "US revokes visa of Giuliani's Ukrainian ally who spread conspiracy theories about the Bidens". CNN. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  96. ^ dos Santos, Nina. "A Giuliani ally offered cash to lobby US senators on behalf of pro-Russian TV stations". CNN. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  97. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (September 23, 2020). "Republican Inquiry Finds No Evidence of Wrongdoing by Biden". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  98. ^ Blake, Aaron (September 23, 2020). "GOP's Hunter Biden report doesn't back up Trump's actual conspiracy theory — or anything close to it". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  99. ^ Zhegulev, Ilya (June 4, 2020). "Ukraine found no evidence against Hunter Biden in case audit: former top prosecutor". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  100. ^ Sonne, Paul; Helderman, Rosalind S. (May 19, 2020). "Ukrainian lawmaker releases leaked phone calls of Biden and Poroshenko". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  101. ^ Sonne, Paul; Helderman, Rosalind S.; Dawsey, Josh; Stern, David L. (June 30, 2020). "Hunt for Biden tapes in Ukraine by Trump allies revives prospect of foreign interference". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  102. ^ Bertrand, Natasha; Desiderio, Andrew (June 26, 2020). "Senate panel demands testimony from ex-Obama officials in revived Biden probe". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  103. ^ Seddiq, Oma (June 21, 2020). "Former Ukrainian president says Biden never pressed him on Burisma". Politico. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  104. ^ Cohen, Zachary; Atwood, Kylie; Cohen, Marshall (September 10, 2020). "Vowing crackdown on Russian meddling, US sanctions Ukrainian lawmaker who worked with Giuliani to smear Biden". CNN. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  105. ^ "Treasury Sanctions Russia-Linked Election Interference Actors". United States Department of the Treasury. September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  106. ^ Forgey, Quint (January 11, 2021). "Treasury Department announces sanctions tied to Giuliani's Biden attacks". Politico. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  107. ^ Cohen, Zachary; Cohen, Marshall; Polantz, Katelyn (March 16, 2021). "US intelligence report says Russia used Trump allies to influence 2020 election with goal of 'denigrating' Biden". CNN. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  108. ^ Shesgreen, Deirdre (March 16, 2021). "Russia, Iran aimed to sway 2020 election through covert campaigns, US intelligence reports". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  109. ^ a b Bertrand, Natasha (September 28, 2020). "Trump sought deals with Moscow mayor". Politico. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  110. ^ Demirjian, Karoun; Hamburger, Tom; Sonne, Paul (September 23, 2020). "GOP senators' report calls Hunter Biden's board position with Ukraine firm 'problematic' but doesn't show it changed U.S. policy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  111. ^ Greenberg, Jon (September 29, 2020). "Examining Trump claim that Hunter Biden got $3.5 million from wife of Moscow ex-mayor". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  112. ^ a b c Goldman, Adam; Benner, Katie; Vogel, Kenneth P. (December 10, 2020). "Hunter Biden Discloses He Is Focus of Federal Tax Inquiry". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  113. ^ Areddy, James T.; Duehren, Andrew (December 23, 2020). "'For Hunter Biden, Family Name Aided Foreign Deals". Wall Street Journal. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  114. ^ Mangan, Dan (December 9, 2020). "Joe Biden's son Hunter Biden under federal investigation for tax case". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  115. ^ Wise, Alana (December 9, 2020). "Hunter Biden Says He Is Under Federal Investigation For Tax Matter: Report". NPR. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  116. ^ Kenneth P. Vogel; Michael S. Schmidt (May 10, 2022). "For Financial Help and Counsel, Hunter Biden Turns to Hollywood Lawyer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  117. ^ "Kevin Morris' loans to Hunter Biden totaled $6.5 million, $1.6 million more than previous estimate". CBS News. January 23, 2024.
  118. ^ "Hunter Biden's legal defense has a problem: The patron paying the bills is running out of cash". Politico. May 15, 2024.
  119. ^ Benner, Katie; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Schmidt, Michael S. (March 16, 2022). "Hunter Biden Paid Tax Bill, but Broad Federal Investigation Continues". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  120. ^ Devine, Curt; Glover, Scott; Scannell, Kara; Perez, Evan (July 27, 2022). "Hunter Biden was repeatedly warned of tax problems, a CNN review of emails shows". CNN. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  121. ^ "Watch: Hunter Biden's emails show deep debt, insufficient funds, and overdue taxes". CNN. July 27, 2022. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  122. ^ a b Barrett, Devlin; Stein, Perry (June 20, 2023). "Hunter Biden reaches deal to plead guilty in tax, gun case". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  123. ^ Barrett, Devlin; Stein, Perry (October 6, 2022). "Federal agents see chargeable tax, gun-purchase case against Hunter Biden". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  124. ^ Betsy Woodruff Swan; Daniel Lippman (June 3, 2021). "Sources: Dem lobbying firm under federal investigation for Burisma work". Politico. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  125. ^ Evan Perez; Katelyn Polantz (March 30, 2022). "Federal investigation of Hunter Biden heats up". CNN. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  126. ^ "Tax and Firearm Charges Filed Against Robert Hunter Biden". justice.gov. June 20, 2023.
  127. ^ Schmidt, Michael; Entous, Adam (June 20, 2023). "Hunter Biden to Plead Guilty on Misdemeanor Tax Charges". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  128. ^ Debusmann Jr, Bernd (June 21, 2023). "Hunter Biden to plead guilty to tax crimes and admit gun offence". BBC News. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  129. ^ a b Gurman, Sadie; Linskey, Annie; Tau, Byron (July 27, 2023). "Hunter Biden's Courtroom Reversal Extends His Legal Limbo, Political Exposure". Wall Street Journal. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  130. ^ Gurman, Sadie; Linskey, Annie; Tau, Byron (July 27, 2023). "Hunter Biden's Courtroom Reversal Extends His Legal Limbo, Political Exposure". Wall Street Journal. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023. In court on Wednesday, prosecutors said there was still the possibility of additional charges against the younger Biden under the Foreign Agents Registration Act, which requires anyone acting on behalf of a foreign government to file reports on their activities with the Justice Department.... The judge asked if the continuing investigation could yield additional charges such as violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act. "Yes," prosecutor Leo Wise replied.
  131. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (June 20, 2023). "DOJ: investigation 'ongoing;' Hunter Biden attorney says probe 'resolved'". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  132. ^ McCausland, Phil; Winter, Tom (July 26, 2023). "Hunter Biden pleads not guilty after plea deal is derailed". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  133. ^ Perry Stein; Devlin Barrett; Matt Viser (August 17, 2023). "How a fight over immunity unraveled Hunter Biden's plea deal". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  134. ^ Reilly, Ryan J. (August 11, 2023). "Attorney General Garland appoints a special counsel in Hunter Biden probe". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  135. ^ Savage, Charlie (August 11, 2023). "U.S. Attorney Investigating Hunter Biden Is Made a Special Counsel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  136. ^ Scannell, Kara (September 6, 2023). "Special counsel to indict Hunter Biden on gun charges this month, DOJ says". CNN. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  137. ^ Jansen, Bart. "Hunter Biden indicted on federal gun charges for allegedly lying about drug addiction". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  138. ^ Whitehurst, Lindsay (September 14, 2023). "Hunter Biden is indicted on federal firearm-purchasing charges after plea deal fails". AP News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  139. ^ Thrush, Glenn (September 15, 2023). "The Gun Charges Against Hunter Biden Are Unusual. Here's Why". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  140. ^ Reilly, Ryan (September 14, 2023). "Legal experts say the charges against Hunter Biden are rarely brought". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  141. ^ Richer, Alanna Durkin; Long, Colleen (January 16, 2024). "Cocaine residue was found on Hunter Biden's gun pouch in 2018 case, prosecutors say". AP News. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  142. ^ Pitas, Costas; Whitcomb, Dan (December 7, 2023). "DOJ files new criminal charges against Hunter Biden". Washington, D.C.: Reuters. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  143. ^ Whitehurst, Lindsay (December 8, 2023). "Hunter Biden is indicted on 9 tax charges, adding to gun charges in a special counsel investigation". AP News. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  144. ^ a b Stein, Perry; Barrett, Devlin (January 11, 2024). "Hunter Biden pleads not guilty to tax charges, gets June trial date". Washington Post. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  145. ^ a b Lybrand, Holmes (January 11, 2024). "Hunter Biden pleads not guilty to federal tax charges". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  146. ^ Graf, Rachel; Adler, Maxwell; Voreacos, David (January 11, 2023). "Hunter Biden Pleads Not Guilty to Tax Charges in California". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  147. ^ Hawkinson, Katie (May 22, 2024). "Hunter Biden's trial on felony tax charges delayed until September". The Independent. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  148. ^ "Hunter Biden loses bid to get tax-dodging charges dismissed". Courthouse News. April 2, 2024.
  149. ^ "Judge denies Hunter Biden's bid to dismiss gun charges". Politico. May 9, 2024.
  150. ^ "Hunter Biden was hired by Romanian businessman trying to 'influence' US agencies, prosecutors say". Associated Press. August 7, 2024.
  151. ^ "Prosecutors claim Hunter Biden once agreed to lobby US on behalf of Romanian businessman". CNN. August 7, 2024.
  152. ^ "Romanian oligarch hired Hunter Biden to influence US policy, special counsel says". ABC. August 7, 2024.
  153. ^ "Hunter Biden's lawyers appear in court ahead of September tax trial". NBC News. August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  154. ^ Lauer, Claudia; Whitehurst, Lindsay (May 24, 2024). "Hunter Biden gun trial set for June 3 could last up to 2 weeks amid disputes over evidence". Associated Press. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  155. ^ a b c Grumbach, Gary; Stand, Rebecca; Hayes, Owen; Marquez, Alexandra (May 24, 2024). "Judge in Hunter Biden's gun charges case sets rules for evidence". NBC News. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  156. ^ "Hunter Biden trial live updates: Historic gun trial against president's son begins". NBC News. June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  157. ^ Lybrand, Holmes; Cohen, Marshall; Grise, Kate (June 3, 2024). "Hunter Biden's trial on federal gun charges". CNN. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  158. ^ a b "Hunter Biden's gun trial starts today. Here's what to know". Politico. June 3, 2024.
  159. ^ Hubbard, Kain (June 11, 2024). "Is Hunter Biden going to prison? What to know about the possible sentence after his conviction". CBS News. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  160. ^ "Will Hunter Biden go to prison? Here's what happens next after his conviction". Politico. June 11, 2024.
  161. ^ "Hunter Biden convicted on gun charges: Will he go to jail?". Al Jazeera. June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  162. ^ Swan, Betsy Woodruff; Gerstein, Josh (June 11, 2024). "Hunter Biden found guilty on federal gun charges". Politico. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  163. ^ "Hunter Biden's DC law license suspended due to gun case conviction". CNN. June 25, 2024.
  164. ^ Taxin, Amy; Bharath, Deepa; Lauer, Claudia; Veiga, Alex (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden intends to change not guilty plea in his federal tax case, defense attorney says". Associated Press. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  165. ^ Bagchi, Aysha (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden proposes to accept sentencing and avoid criminal tax trial". USA Today. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  166. ^ a b Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Gregorian, Dareh; Wall, Katie (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden intends to change his plea in federal tax case to avoid a trial". NBC News. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  167. ^ a b Trush, Glenn; Herstik, Lauren (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden Enters Surprise Plea in Tax Case". New York Times. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  168. ^ a b Brunner, Raven (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden Pleads Guilty to Tax Charges at the Last Minute, Aiming to Avoid Another Trial and Accept Sentence". People. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  169. ^ Luna, Jackie (September 5, 2024). "US prosecutors oppose Hunter Biden plea offer in tax case". Reuters. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  170. ^ Reid, Paula; Cohen, Marshall; Perez, Evan; Gannon, Casey (September 5, 2024). "Judge punts ruling on Hunter Biden's offer to change plea in tax case to later date". CNN. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  171. ^ Ogilvie, Jessica; Viser, Matt; Stein, Perry (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden pleads guilty in tax case, avoiding second criminal trial". The Washington Post.
  172. ^ a b c Brown, Erica; Yilek, Caitlin (September 5, 2024). "Hunter Biden pleads guilty to all 9 charges in tax evasion case before trial in Los Angeles". CBS News. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  173. ^ Prokop, Andrew (March 25, 2022). "The return of Hunter Biden's laptop". Vox. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022. no evidence has emerged to back up suspicions from former intelligence officials, backed by Biden himself, that the laptop's leak was a Russian plot.
  174. ^ Kessler, Glenn (October 15, 2020). "Hunter Biden's alleged laptop: an explainer". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 15, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  175. ^ Benveniste, Alexis (October 18, 2020). "The anatomy of the New York Post's dubious Hunter Biden story". CNN. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  176. ^ Bertrand, Natasha (October 19, 2020). "Hunter Biden story is Russian disinfo, dozens of former intel officials say". Politico. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  177. ^ Kessler, Glenn; Usero, Adriana (January 21, 2023). "How a Hunter Biden conspiracy theory grew, from lone tweet to a big megaphone". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 21, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  178. ^ Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Gregorian, Dareh (February 1, 2023). "Hunter Biden asks for criminal probe into Trump allies for 'theft' of data from laptop". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  179. ^ Viser, Matt (February 1, 2023). "Hunter Biden's lawyers, in newly aggressive strategy, target his critics". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  180. ^ Cohen, Marshall (January 16, 2024). "Special counsel says Hunter Biden's claim of right-wing bias is 'fiction designed for a Hollywood script' | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  181. ^ "Hunter Biden trial highlights: FBI agent testifies about Hunter Biden's drug use and large cash withdrawals". NBC. June 4, 2024.
  182. ^ "Prosecutors introduce infamous laptop as evidence". ABC. June 4, 2024.
  183. ^ Carney, Jordain (February 29, 2024). "In testy interview with GOP, Hunter Biden says father was not involved in business deals". Politico. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  184. ^ "Takeaways from Hunter Biden's combative deposition with Republican lawmakers". Associated Press. March 1, 2024.
  185. ^ a b c Nelson, Colleen McCain; Barnes, Julian E. (October 16, 2014). "Biden's Son Hunter Discharged From Navy Reserve After Failing Cocaine Test". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  186. ^ a b c Ziezulewicz, Geoff (October 25, 2019). "The people Priebus beat out to become an ensign". Military Times. Springfield, VA. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  187. ^ Homan, Timothy R. (September 29, 2020). "Biden hits Trump over military 'losers' remark, defends son". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  188. ^ "Trump and Biden's debate claims fact-checked". BBC News. September 30, 2020. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  189. ^ a b Newman, Meredith (July 1, 2019). "Hunter Biden talks about his addiction, 'I was in that darkness'". The News-Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  190. ^ Popescu, Adam (February 28, 2020). "There's a New Artist in Town. The Name Is Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  191. ^ Kazakina, Katya (June 14, 2021). "We Spoke to Hunter Biden About His New Life as a Full-Time Artist, and His Personal Quest for 'Universal Truth' Through Painting". Artnet News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  192. ^ Viser, Matt (January 23, 2024). "Hunter Biden's paintings have sold for a total of $1.5 million". Washington Post.
  193. ^ Schwartz, Mattathias (July 24, 2023). "Exclusive: Hunter Biden's gallery sold his art to a Democratic donor 'friend' who Joe Biden named to a prestigious commission". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  194. ^ Bowley, Graham; Pogrebin, Robin (August 13, 2021). "A Gallery Sells Hunter Bidens. The White House Says It Won't Know Who's Buying". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  195. ^ Vazquez, Maegan (October 9, 2021). "Hunter Biden's private LA art show renews conflict-of-interest concerns". CNN. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  196. ^ Burack, Emily (November 21, 2022). "Joe Biden's Granddaughter Naomi Biden Is Living at the White House". Town & Country. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  197. ^ Fishman, Margie. "Divorce filing details split of Kathleen, Hunter Biden". Delaware Online. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  198. ^ Tomlinson, Hugh (January 13, 2022). "Hunter Biden's ex-wife details his 'devastating' affair with brother's widow in memoir". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  199. ^ Heller, Karen (June 14, 2022). "Hunter Biden's ex opens up about why she stayed — and why she left". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  200. ^ Pearl, Diana (March 2, 2017). "Hallie Biden's Father Says He Supports Her Relationship with Hunter Biden, Her Late Husband's Brother". People. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  201. ^ Nguyen, Tina (May 1, 2019). "Hunter Biden Has Reportedly Broken Up with His Late Brother's Wife". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  202. ^ a b "The ex, the wife and the widow: Who's who in the Hunter Biden trial". The Independent. June 6, 2024.
  203. ^ "Judge signs order declaring paternity in Hunter Biden case". Texarkana Gazette. January 7, 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  204. ^ Breuninger, Kevin; Mangan, Dan (January 27, 2020). "Hunter Biden agrees to pay child support to Arkansas woman, avoids contempt hearing". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  205. ^ "Hunter Biden settles child support case with Arkansas woman". Associated Press. June 29, 2023. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  206. ^ De La Garza, Erik (March 12, 2020). "Hunter Biden Paternity Case Ends in Settlement With Arkansas Woman". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  207. ^ McFadin, Daniel (December 29, 2022). "Mother of Hunter Biden's daughter asks court to change her name to Biden". Arkansas Online. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  208. ^ Gregorian, Dareh (June 29, 2023). "Hunter Biden settles long-running child support case in Arkansas". NBC News. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  209. ^ Viser, Matt (June 29, 2023). "Hunter Biden reaches deal in child support case". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  210. ^ Cohen, Marshall (June 29, 2023). "Hunter Biden settles Arkansas child support case". CNN. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  211. ^ Rogers, Katie (July 1, 2023). "Hunter Biden's Daughter and a Tale of Two Families". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  212. ^ Heil, Emily (June 12, 2019). "Hunter Biden's messy personal life is back in the news. Will it cause political headaches for his dad?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  213. ^ Carlson, Adam (April 1, 2020). "Joe Biden's Son Hunter & His Wife Welcome a Son Less Than a Year After Whirlwind Wedding: Report". People. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  214. ^ Stump, Scott (January 21, 2021). "Joe Biden and baby grandson share precious moment at inauguration — and his name is Beau". Today. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  215. ^ Biden, Hunter (April 4, 2021). "Hunter Biden on family tragedies and the drug addiction that nearly destroyed him". The Sunday Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  216. ^ a b Neumann, Sean (April 5, 2021). "Hunter Biden Says His Addiction Issues Stemmed from 'Serious Trauma' of Mom's 1972 Car Crash Death". people.com. People Magazine. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  217. ^ "Hunter Biden on addiction: My life is not a tabloid". BBC News. April 6, 2021. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  218. ^ Oliver, David. "Hunter Biden says he was 'smoking crack every 15 minutes', more jaw-dropping moments from memoir 'Beautiful Things'". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  219. ^ Simon, Scott; Doubek, James; Balaban, Samantha; McNulty, Ed (April 5, 2021). "Through Decades Of Addiction, Hunter Biden Says His Family Never Gave Up On Him". Morning Edition. NPR. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021.
  220. ^ Shaffer, Claire (February 4, 2021). "Hunter Biden Announces Memoir 'Beautiful Things,' Out in April". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  221. ^ Egan, Elisabeth (April 3, 2021). "Hunter Biden's Memoir: 7 Takeaways From 'Beautiful Things'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hunter Biden.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunter_Biden&oldid=1254693304"