In R v Schoonwinkel, an important case in South African criminal law, particularly as it applies to the defence of automatism, the driver of a motor vehicle was charged with culpable homicide, having collided with and killed a passenger in another car.[1] The accused had had an epileptic seizure at the time of the accident, rendering his mind a blank. The nature of his epilepsy was such that he would normally not have realised or foreseen the dangers of driving, having had only two previous minor attacks, the last a long time before the accident. This evidence, distinguishing this case from R v Victor, exonerated him from criminal responsibility. The court found additionally that this was not a case falling under the provisions of the Mental Disorders Act, read with section 219 of the Criminal Procedure Act.[2][3]
R v Schoonwinkel | |
---|---|
Court | Cape Provincial Division |
Full case name | R v Schoonwinkel |
Argued | 11 March 1953 |
Decided | 11 March 1953 |
Charge | culpable homicide |
Citation | 1953 (3) SA 136 (C) |
Court membership | |
Judge sitting | Steyn J and assessors |
Case opinions | |
Decision by | Steyn J |
Keywords | |
Criminal law, criminal liability, automatism, epilepsy, culpable homicide |
See also
edit- Automatism (law)
- R v Victor 1943 TPD 77
- South African criminal law
References
edit- R v Schoonwinkel 1953 (3) SA 136 (C).
Notes
edit