Rabí (German: Rabi) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It is known for ruins of the Rabí Castle, one of the biggest castles in the country. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Rabí | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Rabí with the Rabí Castle | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Rabí Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°17′2″N 13°37′28″E / 49.28389°N 13.62444°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Plzeň |
| District | Klatovy |
| First mentioned | 1373 |
| Area | |
• Total | 14.32 km2 (5.53 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 478 m (1,568 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 482 |
| • Density | 34/km2 (87/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 342 01 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
editThe villages of Bojanovice and Čepice are administrative parts of Rabí.
Geography
editRabí is located about 26 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Klatovy and 52 km (32 mi) south of Plzeň. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the hill Čepičná at 671 m (2,201 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the left bank of the Otava River.
History
editThe Rabí Castle was founded probably between 1124 and 1173. The first written mention of Rabí is from 1373, when the so-called Upper and Lower towns were mentioned. The first mention of the owners of Rabí is from 1380, when it was the property of Půta Švihovský of Rýzmberk. In 1420, the castle surrendered to the large army of Jan Žižka, then the castle was looted and burned. The castle was then repaired, but in 1421 it was again conquered by the Hussites and Jan Žižka lost his second eye here.[2]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editThe railway line Klatovy–Horažďovice runs through the territory of Rabí, but there is no train station. The town is served by the station in neighbouring Žichovice.[5]
Sights
edit01.jpg)
Rabí is known for the Rabí Castle, one of the biggest castles in the country. Today it is owned by the state and is open to the public.[6]
The Church of the Holy Trinity is part of the castle complex. It is a late Gothic building that was finished in 1498 as a castle chapel. Later it became a parish church.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ "Územní plán Rabí" (PDF) (in Czech). Obec Rabí. pp. 42–46. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Žichovice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ "Tours". Rabí Castle. National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- ^ "Kostel Nejsvětější Trojice". Rabí Castle (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
External links
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