Racism in Lithuania appears mainly in the form of negative attitudes and actions towards people who are not considered ethnically Lithuanian, mainly started and spread throughout themely dangerous. Especially if the foreigner is of different race. According to the data provided by the Centre for Ethnic Studies, Roma people, Chechens, refugees and Muslims are regarded with disfavour most of all in Lithuania.[1] Anti-Polish sentiments[2] are also very strong in Lithuania. However, recent research showed that Lithuanians themselves claim to be tolerant.[3] The problem of racism is still not widely admitted, although the government itself has put some effort to reduce xenophobia in Lithuania. Since the mid-2000s the Law on Equal Opportunities forbids any direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of racial or ethnic origin, gender, religion, nationality or belonging to any other group.[1][4]
Lithuania is a member of the following international instruments aimed to combat racism: Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems (since 2007), Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (since 2000) and Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (since 1998).
There are no estimates of the number of xenophobic acts in Lithuania, but the presence of racism and xenophobia is noted in public opinions, mostly in social media, but even in speeches of politicians, in particular, against Africans.[5]
According to the journalist Inga Larionovaitė, Klaipėda may be considered the most racist town in Lithuania, because it is the only city which refused to implement the government program for refugees. However a rally of skinheads in Vilnius showed that the problem is universal.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Responding to racism in Lithuania (European Network Against Racism, pdf)
- ^ "One-in-two Lithuanians don't want a Pole living next door". PolskieRadio. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
- ^ "Racism in Lithuania". Baltictimes.com. 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- ^ LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS LYGIŲ GALIMYBIŲ ĮSTATYMAS
- ^ Ramutė Šulčienė, Lietuvoje rasizmas rūpi tik jį patiriantiesiems ["In Lithuania, racism only concerns those who experience it"], Savaitė magazine, 15 April 2019
- ^ Inga Larionovaitė, Rasizmas Lietuvoje – su valdžios palaiminimu
External links
edit- CERD concluding observations on Lithuania
- Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance on his visit to Lithuania, 2008
- European Commission against Racism and Intolerance — reports on Lithuania
- ENAR reports on Lithuania: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13, 2013/14