Radical 164 or radical wine (酉部) meaning "wine" or "alcohol" is one of the 20 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7 strokes.
| 酉 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 酉 (U+9149) "wine, alcohol" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | yǒu | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄧㄡˇ | |
| Wade–Giles: | yu3 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | yau5 | |
| Jyutping: | jau5 | |
| Japanese Kana: | ユウ yū (on'yomi) とり tori (kun'yomi) | |
| Sino-Korean: | 유 yu | |
| Hán-Việt: | dậu | |
| Names | ||
| Chinese name(s): | 酉字旁 yǒuzìpáng | |
| Japanese name(s): | 酉偏/とりへん torihen 酒の酉/さけのとり sake no tori 日読みの酉/ひよみのとり hiyomi no tori ("hiyomi" means Earthly Branches) 暦の酉/こよみのとり koyomi no tori ("koyomi" means calendar) 酒旁/さけつくり saketsukuri | |
| Hangul: | 닭 dak | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
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In the Kangxi Dictionary, 290 characters (out of 49,030) can found under this radical.
酉 is also the 153rd indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
In Chinese astrology, 酉 represents the tenth Earthly Branch and corresponds to the Rooster in the Chinese zodiac.
Evolution
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Oracle bone script character -
Bronze script character -
Large seal script character -
Small seal script character
Derived characters
edit| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 酉 |
| +2 | 酊 酋 |
| +3 | 酌 配 酎 酏 酐 酑 酒 |
| +4 | 酓 酔JP (=醉) 酕 酖 酗 酘 酙 (=斟 -> 斗) 酚 酛 酜 酝SC (=醞) 酞 |
| +5 | 酟 酠 酡 酢 酣 酤 酥 |
| +6 | 酦SC (=醱) 酧 (=酬) 酨 酩 酪 酫 酬 酭 酮 酯 酰SC (=醯) 酱SC (=醬) |
| +7 | 酲 酳 酴 酵 酶 酷 酸 酹 酺 酻 酼 酽SC (=釅) 酾SC (=釃) 酿SC (=釀) |
| +8 | 醀 醁 醂 醃 醄 醅 醆 醇 醈 醉 醊 醋 醌 |
| +9 | 醍 醎 (=鹹 -> 鹵) 醏 醐 醑 醒 醓 醔 醕 (=醇) 醖HK (=醞) 醗JP (=醱) |
| +10 | 醘 醙 醚 醛 醜 醝 醞 醟 醠 醡 醢 醣 (=糖 -> 米) 醤 |
| +11 | 醥 醦 醧 醨 醩 醪 醫 醬 |
| +12 | 醭 醮 醯 醰 醱 |
| +13 | 醲 醳 醴 醵 醶 醷 醸JP (=釀) |
| +14 | 醹 醺 醻 (=酬) |
| +16 | 醼 (=宴 -> 宀) |
| +17 | 醽 醾 醿 釀 |
| +18 | 釁 釂 |
| +19 | 釃 釄 |
| +20 | 釅 |
Literature
edit- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
External links
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