25°4′39.98″N 121°31′38.34″E / 25.0777722°N 121.5273167°E
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.jpg) Radio Taiwan International building in Taipei | |
| Type | Radio network |
|---|---|
| Country | |
| Availability | International |
| Owner | Radio Taiwan International |
Launch date | 1928 |
Former names | CBS, Voice of Free China, Radio Taipei International |
Official website | Radio Taiwan International |
| Radio Taiwan International | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 中央廣播電台 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中央广播电台 | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
Radio Taiwan International (RTI; Chinese: 中央廣播電臺; pinyin: Zhōngyāng Guǎngbò Diàntái) is the English name and call sign of the Central Broadcasting System (CBS), national broadcaster and international radio service of Taiwan. It is a government-owned station that broadcasts in 14 languages around the world via the internet, shortwave and podcasts. It also has Facebook fan pages in five additional languages.
History
edit
The Central Broadcasting System was founded in 1928 as the voice of the Kuomintang (KMT) government quartered in Nanjing on mainland China. During the Second Sino-Japanese War the KMT was forced by Japanese advances to relocate the radio station, along with the capital city, first to Hankou in the central Hubei Province and then to Chongqing in south-central China.
After the conclusion of the Second World War, which saw the surrender and withdrawal of Japanese forces, the KMT and the Chinese Communist Party resumed their civil war. The defeated KMT retreated to Taiwan in 1949 and the Central Broadcasting System moved with them.
Current status
editRTI currently offers audio news and programs about Taiwan in 14 languages. It also has YouTube channels offering video news and programs and can be seen on Twitter and Facebook as well.
After undergoing restructuring during the period 1996–98, CBS broadcast to mainland China and the rest of the world under the call sign Radio Taipei International and the Voice of Asia. Radio Taipei International essentially replaced the international radio services of the Broadcasting Corporation of China (BCC), known as the Voice of Free China. Radio Taipei International broadcast to China and to an international audience; by contrast, the Voice of Asia was broadcast to the Asia-Pacific region only and offered a lighter format than RTI. In 2002 the Voice of Asia call sign was dropped to leave Radio Taipei International as the sole broadcasting name for the service. This was in turn changed to Radio Taiwan International, to avoid confusion on the part of listeners, who had trouble associating Taipei with Taiwan.[1]
In addition, via domestic AM radio and shortwave, CBS also broadcast three different "networks" in Chinese (mainly Mandarin and Taiwanese) to the mainland. These networks were the News Network (a news and information-oriented service), the Variety Network (a music and features-oriented service, also known as the Mandarin Programme, Taiwanese Programme, Perspective Program, or the Pop Network Programme), and the Dialect Network (programming aimed at the minorities of China). In time, the Variety Network was renamed the General Network, the News Network became the Mainland Network, and eventually the Mainland, General, and Dialect Network were merged in with Radio Taiwan International. One consequence of this was that CBS could no longer broadcast domestically over AM radio.
Broadcasting details
editRadio Taiwan International broadcasts to the following countries and regions:
Programming is carried in Mandarin, Taiwanese, English, Cantonese, Hakka, Japanese, Indonesian, Thai, Vietnamese, Spanish, German, French and Russian (previously also in Arabic, Burmese, Mongolian and Tibetan).[2]
As of 1 July 2013, RTI terminated its shortwave broadcasts to North and South America due to budget cuts caused by the closure of WYFR, a Christian religious shortwave station which RTI leased airtime from and whose Florida transmitter RTI used to broadcast to the Americas. RTI programming was broadcast over WYFR on 5.95 MHz and 9.61 MHz between 17:00/18:00 hrs. Eastern until 03:00/04:00. After that point, Family Radio continued to host RTI's audio service to the Chinese community in the New York City area on a digital subchannel of Family Radio's television station, WFME-TV; this would end in October 2013, when the station was revamped into an international ethnic station, WNYJ-TV.
Radio Taiwan broadcasts daily in Mandarin, Taiwanese (Minnan or Hokkien), Hakka, Cantonese, English, German, French, Russian, Spanish, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian and Korean. It also has Facebook pages in English. [3][4]
Programs
edit- Taiwan Insider, its flagship weekly video and audio news magazine program
- Taiwan Today, an award-winning audio program on politics and society
- Feast Meets West, an award-winning program about food and culture
- Love! On Air, a program on different aspects of romantic relationships in Taiwan, hosted by Brendan Wong
- As a Student, its only program focuses on campus life in Taiwan, hosted by YouTube creator Wanson Wang
- Behind the Beats, the flagship music program on music scene in Taiwan, hosted by Emma Benack
See also
edit- Media in Taiwan
- English language print media published by the Government Information Office
- Voice of Free China
References
edit- ^ Official Radio Taiwan International (RTI) Website Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Radio station to target foreign community". Taipei Times. 2005-02-10. Archived from the original on 2008-12-02.
- ^ "About RTI". Radio Taiwan International. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ A24 Shortwave Frequency List Bi Newsletter 2024
External links
edit- Official website
(in Chinese, English, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, Thai, Vietnamese, and Korean) 
Media related to Radio Taiwan International at Wikimedia Commons
