Wikipedia

Radix (gastropod)

Radix is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropods in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.[2]

Radix
A shell of Radix auricularia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Superorder: Hygrophila
Family: Lymnaeidae
Genus: Radix
Montfort, 1810[1]
Type species
Radix auriculatus Montfort, 1810
Synonyms[2]
  • Auriculariana Servain, 1881
  • Gulnaria Turton, 1831
  • Limnaea (Radix) Montfort, 1810 (genus-subgenus combination not accepted)
  • Lymnaea (Peregriana) Servain, 1881
  • Lymnaea (Radix) Montfort, 1810 (genus-subgenus combination not accepted)
  • Neritostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
  • Radix (Peregriana) Servain, 1881
  • Radix (Radix) Montfort, 1810

The genus Radix has a Palaearctic distribution.[3]

Phylogeny

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Correa et al. (2010) confirmed that the placement of these species within the genus Radix reflected their phylogenetic relationship.[4] A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of species in the genus Radix:[4]

Radix

The haploid number of chromosomes of all species in the genus Radix is 17 (n=17).[4]

Species

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The taxonomic status of certain species in the genus Radix has been disputed. Remigio (2002) reported sequence divergence within the 16S mitochondrial gene of Radix peregra and Radix ovata.[5] Furthermore, the shell morphology and alloenzyme data indicated that Radix peregra and Radix ovata are distinct.[6][7]

In contrast, Bargues et al. (2001) considered, on the basis of ITS-2 sequence analysis, that R. peregra, R. ovata, and R. balthica are in fact conspecific.[8]

Or instead perhaps:

  • R. peregra = R. ovata = R. balthica
Taxa inquirenda
  • Radix middendorffi (W. Dybowski, 1903)
Species brought into synonymy
  • Radix (Radix) dupuyana (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854)
  • † Radix (Radix) hyaloleuca (Brusina, 1902): synonym of † Radix korlevici (Brusina, 1884)
  • † Radix (Radix) limosa (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Radix balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • † Radix (Radix) peregra (Müller, 1774): synonym of Radix labiata (Rossmässler, 1835)
  • Radix auriculatus Montfort, 1810: synonym of Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Radix altus Macaleț, 2000: synonym of † Radix alta Macaleț, 2000
  • † Radix amaradicus Macaleț, 2000: synonym of † Radix amaradica Macaleț, 2000
  • Radix deydieri (Fontannes, 1878): synonym of † Radix cucuronensis (Fontannes, 1878)
  • † Radix hyaloleuca (Brusina, 1902): synonym of † Radix korlevici (Brusina, 1884)
  • † Radix kuzmici (Brusina, 1897): synonym of † Boskovicia kuzmici Brusina, 1897
  • Radix ovata (Draparnaud, 1805): synonym of Radix balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • † Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Radix labiata (Rossmässler, 1835)
  • † Radix socialis Macaleț, 2000: synonym of † Radix macaleti Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014

Parasites

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Species within the genus Radix are utilized as intermediate hosts by several different trematode species:

References

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  1. ^ Montfort D. de 1810. Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. pp. [1-3], 1-676. Paris. (Schoell).
  2. ^ a b Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Radix Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=248262 on 2013-06-06
  3. ^ Pfenninger, M.; Cordellier, M.; Streit, B. (2006). "Comparing the efficacy of morphologic and DNA-based taxonomy in the freshwater gastropod genus Radix (Basommatophora, Pulmonata)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 100. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-100. PMC 1679812. PMID 17123437.
  4. ^ a b c d Correa, A. C.; Escobar, J. S.; Durand, P.; Renaud, F. O.; David, P.; Jarne, P.; Pointier, J. P.; Hurtrez-Boussès, S. (2010). "Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 381. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381. PMC 3013105. PMID 21143890.
  5. ^ Remigio, E. (2002). "Molecular phylogenetic relationships in the aquatic snail genus Lymnaea, the intermediate host of the causative agent of fascioliasis: Insights from broader taxon sampling". Parasitology Research. 88 (7): 687–696. doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0658-8. PMID 12107463.
  6. ^ Glöer P., Meier-Brook C., Osterman O. (1987). Süsswassermollusken: ein Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Deutscher Jugendbund für Naturbeobachtung, Hamburg.
  7. ^ Ward, P. I.; Goater, C. P.; Mikos, M. (1997). "Shell variation in sympatric freshwater Lymnaea peregra and L. ovata (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 61: 139–149. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01782.x.
  8. ^ Bargues, M. D.; Vigo, M.; Horak, P.; Dvorak, J.; Patzner, R. A.; Pointier, J. P.; Jackiewicz, M.; Meier-Brook, C.; Mas-Coma, S. (2001). "European Lymnaeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), intermediate hosts of trematodiases, based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS-2 sequences". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 1 (2): 85–107. doi:10.1016/S1567-1348(01)00019-3. PMID 12798024.
  9. ^ Glöer P. & Beckmann K.-H. (2007). "Radix lilli n. sp. und drei neue Bithynia-Arten von den Balearen (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae, Lymnaeidae). pp. 163-170. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  • Vinarski V.M. (2013) One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there? Ruthenica 23(1): 41-58.
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