Raffaelea is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with Raffaelea ambrosiae as the type species.[1] The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri.[1]
| Raffaelea | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Ophiostomatales |
| Family: | Ophiostomataceae |
| Genus: | Raffaelea Arx & Hennebert (1965) |
| Type species | |
| Raffaelea ambrosiae Arx & Hennebert (1965)
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Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (Persea borbonia) caused by Raffaelea lauricola. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle Xyleborus glabratus, is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle.[2] Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: R. ellipticospora, R. fusca, R. subalba, and R. subfusca.[3]
Species
editAs accepted by Species Fungorum;[4]
- Raffaelea aguacate D.R. Simmons, Dreaden & R.C. Ploetz (2016)
- Raffaelea albimanens D.B. Scott & J.W. du Toit (1970)
- Raffaelea amasae (Gebhardt) T.C. Harr. (2010)
- Raffaelea ambrosiae Arx & Hennebert (1965)
- Raffaelea arxii D.B. Scott & J.W. du Toit (1970)
- Raffaelea barbata (Ellis & Everh.) D. Hawksw. (1979)
- Raffaelea borbonica M. Procter, M.J. Wingf. & Marinc. (2020)
- Raffaelea brunnea (L.R. Batra) T.C. Harr. (2010)
- Raffaelea campbelliorum D.R. Simmons, A. Campb. & R.C. Ploetz (2016)
- Raffaelea canadensis L.R. Batra (1968)
- Raffaelea castellanii (Pinoy) de Hoog (1974)
- Raffaelea crossotarsi D.R. Simmons & Y.T. Huang (2016)
- Raffaelea cyclorhipidii D.R. Simmons & Y.T. Huang (2016)
- Raffaelea deltoideospora (Olchow. & J. Reid) Z.W. de Beer & T.A. Duong (2015)
- Raffaelea ellipticospora T.C. Harr., Aghayeva & Fraedrich (2010)
- Raffaelea fusca T.C. Harr., Aghayeva & Fraedrich (2010)
- Raffaelea gnathotrichi (L.R. Batra) T.C. Harr. (2010)
- Raffaelea hennebertii D.B. Scott & J.W. du Toit (1970)
- Raffaelea lauricola T.C. Harr., Fraedrich & Aghayeva (2008)
- Raffaelea montetyi M. Morelet (1998)
- Raffaelea promiscua W.J. Nel (2021)
- Raffaelea quercina M.L. Inácio, E. Sousa & F. Nóbrega (2021)
- Raffaelea quercivora Kubono & Shin. Ito (2002)
- Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae K.H. Kim, Y.J. Choi & H.D. Shin (2009)
- Raffaelea rapaneae Musvuugwa, Z.W. de Beer, Dreyer & Roets (2015)
- Raffaelea santoroi Guerrero (1966)
- Raffaelea scolytodis M. Kolařík (2009)
- Raffaelea seticollis (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & T.A. Duong (2015)
- Raffaelea subalba T.C. Harr., Aghayeva & Fraedrich (2010)
- Raffaelea subfusca T.C. Harr., Aghayeva & Fraedrich (2010)
- Raffaelea sulcati A. Funk (1970)
- Raffaelea sulphurea (L.R. Batra) T.C. Harr. (2010)
- Raffaelea tritirachium L.R. Batra (1968)
- Raffaelea vaginata Musvuugwa, Z.W. de Beer, Dreyer & Roets (2015)
- Raffaelea variabilis B. Sutton (1975)
- Raffaelea xyleborini D.R. Simmons & C.C. Bateman (2016)
References
edit- ^ a b von Arx JA, Hennebert GL (1965). "Deux champignons ambrosia". Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata. 25 (3–4): 309–15.
- ^ Harrington TC, Fraedrich SW, Aghayeva DN (2008). "Raffaelea lauricola, a new ambrosia beetle symbiont and pathogen on the Lauraceae". Mycotaxon. 104: 399–404.
- ^ Harrington TC, Aghayeva DN, Fraedrich SW (2010). "New combinations in Raffaelea, and four new species from the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus". Mycotaxon. 111: 337–61.
- ^ "Species Fungorum - Search Page - Raffaelea". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
External links
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