Wikipedia

Rainbow (Warsaw)

The Rainbow (Polish: Tęcza (pronounced [ˈtɛntʂa])) was an artistic construction in the form of a giant rainbow made of artificial flowers erected on the Savior Square (Plac Zbawiciela) in the Polish capital of Warsaw in the summer of 2012.[1] It was designed by Julita Wójcik [pl] and maintained by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute.[1] It was vandalized several times, generating significant media coverage in Polish media, usually in the context of LGBT rights in Poland.[2] The construction was permanently removed in August 2015.

Rainbow
Tęcza
The Tęcza fully constructed in October 2012
Map
52°13′11″N 21°01′05″E / 52.21972°N 21.01806°E / 52.21972; 21.01806
LocationWarsaw, Poland
DesignerJulita Wójcik
Tęcza, burned after riots, November 2013
Tęcza, burned after riots, November 2012, with some volunteer decorations

History

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This installation is the third in a series of similar installations created; the second one was featured in front of the European Parliament in Brussels from 8 September 2011 during the Polish presidency of the European Union.[1][3] The Warsaw Tęcza was based on the Brussels one, which was moved to Warsaw on 8 June 2012.[1] For this project, Wójcik received the Paszport Polityki award.[4] The installation was supposed to evoke positive feelings related to the rainbow, such as love, peace and hope, and was intended to be a universal, apolitical symbol.[3] However, far-right nationalist and Catholic groups identified it with the rainbow flag, a symbol of the LGBT movement.[5]

During the night of 26–27 August 2015, the construction for holding flowers was officially and permanently dismantled.[6][7] Three years later, on 9 June 2018, a new water and light-based installation was unveiled, but it was active only for a few hours for the 2018 Parada Równości event.[8]

Vandalism and controversies

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Tęcza, fully constructed again, May 2014

As the rainbow symbol is also associated with the LGBT movement, and because it contains six colors just like the LGBT flag, the Tęcza in the Savior Square in Warsaw proved controversial, in part because it was placed in front of a church.[2][9][10] The installation was damaged five times as of November 2013, with the usual method of vandalism being arson.[11] The installation was damaged on 13 September 2012; on 1 January 2013 (ruled to be accidental fireworks damage) and again three days later on 4 January; in July 2013; and once again during marches on Polish Independence Day on 11 November 2013.[10][11] The November 2013 incident occurred in the background of a wider riot by right-wing nationalists, who clashed with police and vandalized other parts of the city as well, also attacking the Russian embassy.[12]

On 7 December 2014, the rainbow was set on fire by an unknown man just before 01:30. The flames were put out quickly by a police officer. The man who lit the fire was not apprehended.

The installation was criticized by conservative and right-wing figures. Law and Justice politician Bartosz Kownacki derogatorily called the installation a "faggot rainbow" (pedalska tęcza).[2][12][13] Another Law and Justice politician, Stanisław Pięta, complained that the "hideous rainbow had hurt the feelings of believers" attending the nearby Church of the Holiest Saviour.[5] Priest Tadeusz Rydzyk, of Radio Maryja fame, described it as a "symbol of deviancy".[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Instytut Adama Mickiewicza - Warsztaty towarzyszące odnowieniu Tęczy na Placu Zbawiciela". Iam.pl. 2013-10-04. Archived from the original on 2013-11-17. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  2. ^ a b c "Julita Wójcik, autorka "Tęczy": Tęcza, zwłaszcza ta spalona, ma być symbolem opamiętania - Wiadomości - WP.PL". Wiadomosci.wp.pl. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  3. ^ a b ""Tęcza" Julity Wójcik w Warszawie" (in Polish). Culture.pl. Archived from the original on 2014-12-06. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  4. ^ "warsztaty Julity Wójcik odnowienie Tęczy - wydarzenia | archiwum - Zachęta – Narodowa Galeria Sztuki". Zacheta.art.pl. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  5. ^ a b "Poland: Burning the rainbow". The Economist. 1939-08-31. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  6. ^ Fakt.pl (2016-03-18). "Tęcza znika z placu Zbawiciela" (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-07-03.
  7. ^ "Polityka Newspaper". Demontaż Tęczy. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  8. ^ "Tęcza rozświetliła plac Zbawiciela - Śródmieście". tvnwarszawa.tvn24.pl. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
  9. ^ "Jest reakcja właściciela tęczy. "Agresja żuli"". Wiadomosci.onet.pl. 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  10. ^ a b "Julita Wójcik, autorka 'Tęczy': Ktoś ich musi powstrzymać" (in Polish). Wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  11. ^ a b "Polityczna historia tęczy z Placu Zbawiciela | Tęcza na miarę naszych możliwości". Polityka.pl. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  12. ^ a b "Why Poland's Right-Wing Thugs Keep Burning Rainbows | FP Passport". Blog.foreignpolicy.com. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  13. ^ Polityka. ""Pedalska tęcza". Kownacki podtrzymuje swoje słowa - TVP Regionalna - Telewizja Polska S.A". Regionalna.tvp.pl. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  14. ^ "Rydzyk o tęczy: Symbole zboczeń nie powinny być tolerowane". Fakt.onet.pl. 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
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