Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University
Motto	tamaso mā jyotirgamaya
Motto in English	Lead me from darkness to light
Type	Public Agricultural University
Established	1905
Budget	₹45 crore (US$5.4 million); (FY2022–23 est.)
Chancellor	Dr. P. L. Gautam
Vice-Chancellor	Dr. P. S. Pandey
Visitor	President of India
Location	Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, India
Campus	Rural
Affiliations	UGC, ICAR, AIU
Website	www.rpcau.ac.in

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, formerly known as Rajendra Agricultural University, is a public central agriculture university under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education of Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and is recognised as Institute of National Importance by government of India. It is located in Pusa, Samastipur district, Bihar.

History

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (previously, Rajendra Agricultural University) was originally established as India's first-ever Imperial Agriculture Research Institute.

The foundation stone of the Agricultural Research Institute and College was laid by Lord Curzon on 1 April 1905, with the financial assistance of Henry Phipps, Jr., an American philanthropist. Phipps was a family friend of Lady Curzon, the daughter of an American millionaire, and the wife of Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India. In his speech, the viceroy had expressed his vision that the seed he was planting would soon blossom out, making Pusa the nucleus of agricultural activities, research and education which would not only benefit Bihar and Bengal but the whole of the country and would attract the best of talents from India and abroad. In a separate meeting with the Bihar Planters Association, he fervently hoped that the institute would be of immense service to them in their grave hour of crisis caused by the German Indigo scientist.

Lord Curzon left by the end of 1905, and Lord Minto was his successor. Till the last minute, he had seen through each and every detail of the Pusa project which virtually was his brainchild. Incidentally, one major issue on which he had not agreed was the architecture of the main building, its wings, vaults, and arches but finally, he gave his consent of course with a stint. Rightfully, Pusa received an imperial status in 1918, being renamed as the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).

In 1934, after a major earthquake rocked Bihar and which severely damage the main buildings, the Imperial Institute was shifted to the new Pusa campus in New Delhi and that eventually became Indian Agricultural Research Institute. What remained was downgraded to an agricultural research station until 3 December 1970, when the government of Bihar established Rajendra Agricultural University.

On 11 May 2016, Parliament of India passed the Central University Bill. So, RAU, Pusa was upgraded to Central Agricultural University and named as Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University.^[3]^[4]

Academics

There are five faculties in the university in the disciplines of Agriculture, Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Agricultural Engineering, Basic Sciences, Humanities & Home Science, besides the college of agriculture, fisheries and institute of dairy technology. The university offers six undergraduate degree programmes, 14 postgraduate programmes and 4 PhD programmes. It is also providing 2-year professional degree programs name MBA (Agribusiness Management) and MBA (Rural Management) for agricultural and allied sector graduates.