Ralph Shaa (sometimes erroneously[1] called John Shaa;[2] died 1484) was a 15th-century English theologian, the half-brother of the Lord Mayor of London,[3] Edmund Shaa. Shaa (pronounced and sometimes spelled "Shaw") played a minor but pivotal role in the Wars of the Roses by preaching a sermon on 22 June 1483[4] which claimed that Edward IV (as whose chaplain he had served)[5] had already been betrothed to Eleanor Butler[4] at the time of his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, and that Edward V was therefore illegitimate and had no claim to the throne.[6]
Shaa is mentioned as "Doctor Shaw" in Shakespeare's play Richard III.[7]
References
edit- ^ Shakespeare's Early History Plays: From Chronicle to Stage, by Dominique Goy-Blanquet, published 2003 by Oxford University Press
- ^ The History of King Richard III and Selections from the English and Latin Poems, by Thomas More; 1976 edition by Yale University Press; edited by Richard S. Sylvester; note footnote 3: "John Shaa, brother to the mayor", "i.e., Ralph Shaa" (italics in original)
- ^ Shakespeare's English Kings: History, Chronicle, and Drama, p. 174, by Peter Saccio, published 2000 by Oxford University Press
- ^ a b "Shaw's Sermon", in Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses, by John A. Wagner; published 2001 by ABC-CLIO
- ^ Infamous Cheshire, by Bob Burrows, published 2006 by History Press
- ^ Richard, Son of Richard: Richard III and Political Prophecy, by Lesley Coote and Tim Thornton; in Historical Research Volume 73, Issue 182, Pages 321-330 (October 2000)
- ^ CliffsNotes on Shakespeare's Richard III, by James K. Lowers, published 1999 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt