Wikipedia

Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama

Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama is a 1993 anime film co-produced by Japan and India; produced and directed by Yugo Sako. It is based on the Indian epic Ramayana.[2][3] The film was directed by Koichi Sasaki and Ram Mohan, with music composed by Vanraj Bhatia. The film was first released in India at the 24th International Film Festival of India. It was also screened at the 1993 Vancouver International Film Festival. Subsequently, a Hindi dubbed version was released in the late 1990s.

Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama
Ramayana LOPR
DVD cover
Directed byKoichi Sasaki
Ram Mohan
Yugo Sako
Screenplay byNarendra Sharma
Rani Burra
Ram Mohan
Koichi Sasaki
Hiroshi Onogi
Ram Mohan
Yugo Sako
Based onRamayana
by Valmiki
Produced byYugo Sako
Kenji Yoshii
Atsushi Matsuo
StarringNikhil Kapoor
Rael Padamsee
Uday Mathan
Mishal Varma
Noel Godin
Music byVanraj Bhatia
Animation byKazuyuki Kobayashi
Production
company
Nippon Ramayana Film Co.
Distributed byTEM Co., Ltd.
Geek Pictures India Pvt Ltd
Excel Entertainment
AA Films (Theatrical, 2024)
Release dates
  • 10 January 1993 (1993-01-10) (International Film Festival of India)
  • 3 November 1997 (1997-11-03) (Japan)
Running time
135 minutes
CountriesJapan
India
LanguageEnglish
Budget¥800 million[1]

Premise

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The king of Ayodhya, Dasharatha is forced by his third wife Kaikeyi, on the basis of a boon promised by himself, to exile prince Rama for 14 years, where Rama, along with his brother Lakshmana and wife Sita, departs from Ayodhya and starts a new life in the forests of Panchavati until Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, abducts Sita in order to retaliate Rama for his sister, Shurpanakha's dishonor. Not finding Sita at the hut where they resided, Rama and Lakshmana set out to rescue Sita and find Jatayu, who tells him about Sita's abduction committed by Ravana. Moving on, they find Hanuman and Sugriva, the king of Kishkindha who leads an army of forest dwelling people called Vanaras, and seek their help. The Vanaras are generally depicted as humanoid apes, or human-like beings. They come to know about Ravana's residence in Lanka by Jatayu's elder brother Sampati. Then, the army of Rama forays towards Lanka, defeats Ravana's army and Rama gets his wife back. In the end, Rama along with his people, returns to Ayodhya where the residents of Ayodhya welcome them festively.

Voice cast

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English

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Hindi

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Production

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Development

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In 1983, while working on "The Ramayana Relics" a documentary film about excavations by Dr. B. B. Lal near Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh (India) Yugo Sako came to know about the story of Ramayana. He liked the story of the Ramayana so much that he researched deeper into the topic and went on to read 10 versions of the Ramayana in Japanese. After reading the Ramayana he wanted to adapt it into animation as he didn't think a live-action movie could capture the true essence of Ramayana, "Because Ram is God, I felt it was best to depict him in animation, rather than by an actor."

The Indian Express published an article about Yugo Sako's "The Ramayana Relics" documentary on 25 April 1983. Soon thereafter, a protest letter based on the misunderstanding from the Vishva Hindu Parishad was received by the Japanese Embassy in Delhi, which said that no foreigners could arbitrarily cinematize Ramayana because it was the great national heritage of India.[4] After the misconceptions were cleared, Yugo Sako proposed the idea of an animated Ramayana to the VHP and the government. He told them that animation was a serious art form in Japan and it would help bring the Ramayana to a wider global audience. The Government agreed initially, but later declined his proposal for a bi-nation collaboration, saying the Ramayana is a very sensitive subject and cannot be portrayed as a cartoon. Also, the fact that the movie was being made at the height of the Ayodhya dispute, added to the controversy and axed the prospects of producing it in India.But there has been no protest or ban on the production and distribution of the film by the India Government or any particular religious group.[5]

With no choice and support left, the movie was decided to raise all production funds in Japan and to produce with artists from both nations.[5][6] TEM Co., Ltd. financed the production and a new production studio Nippon Ramayana Film Co., Ltd. was set up[2][7] and the principal animation of the film began in 1990 with 450 artists on board. Indian animators guided their Japanese teammates with Indian customs and traditions depicted in the film like how dhotis are worn and how the children receive blessings from their elders.[6][8]

Music

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Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama
Soundtrack album by
Vanraj Bhatia
Released1993
GenreAnime film soundtrack
Language

There are different songs for the Original English Version (sung in Sanskrit) and the Hindi Dub version (sung in Hindi), both are listed below.

All lyrics are written by Vasant Dev

English version (Sanskrit track listing)
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Panchvati Man Bhavan Upwan"Kavita Krishnamurthy 
2."Janani Main Ramdoot Hanuman"Vinod Rathod 
3."Nirjhar Jal"Suresh Wadkar & Kavita Krishnamurthy 
4."Shri Raghuvar Ki Vanar Sena"Chorus 
5."Jai Lankeshwar"Chorus 

All lyrics are written by P.K. Mishra

Hindi version (Hindi track listing)
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Sumiran Karle Mannwa"Kavita Krishnamurthy 
2."Panchvati Man Bhavan Upwan"Sadhana Sargam 
3."Janani Main Rama Doot Hanuman"Udit Narayan 
4."Ashru Nayan Se"Hariharan & Kavita Krishnamurthy 
5."Shri Raghuvar Ki Vaanar Sena"Chorus 
6."Jai Lankeshwar"Chorus 
7."Ram Bolo"Channi Singh 

Release

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The original English version with Sanskrit songs was worked on by teams from both countries and was screened for the first time at 24th International Film Festival of India, New Delhi, 10–20 January 1993.[9] The film was also shown at the 1993 Vancouver International Film Festival.[10]

The Hindi dub version was released in the late 1990s. Arun Govil,[11][12] who is popularly known for playing the role of Rama in Ramayan (1987 TV series) voiced Prince Rama in the version.

This film was distributed as a work in the 40th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Diplomatic Relations between Japan and India. All India Distribution was by Kamal Hassan, Rajan Lall and Shringar Films.[11][12] The film was not theatrically released on a large scale as the Ram Janmabhoomi (Birthplace) Movement was at its peak and the movie embroiled in controversy. However it had a limited theatrical run in some parts of India in April 1997[13] and was screened in Japan at the Tokyo International Fantastic Film Festival in on 3 November 1997[14][15] and in at Yokohama Landmark Hall in Yokohama on 10 November 1997.[16] Later, it was released on TV channels Cartoon Network and Pogo repeatedly [17] and DVD of this work was also sold.[18] It was the opening film of the 2000 Lucca Animation Film Festival in Italy, a highlight of the Cardiff Animation Film Festival in the United Kingdom.

Official activity stopped after the TV broadcast in India in 2006, but the film was shown in Japan at a mini-theatre Cinema Novecento in Yokohama from 1 September 2018 to 30 September 2019[19] and at an event at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies on 10 January 2020,[20] both in 35mm film was screened using.[21]

Megumu Ishiguro, co-founder and former President of Doga Kobo Animation Studio, the Production Controller and key animator on the film, toured India in 2020 to talk to fans about the animation process and promote the remaster project, organised by AIMAP and the Japan Foundation.[22] The tour began with a Retrospective event by Graphiti Animation for the late Ram Mohan in association with Films Division in Mumbai on February 11, 2020,[23] and continued until February 26, with talks and exchanges in Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Palanpur, Nagpur, Bengaluru, Chennai and New Delhi.[22] Kenji Yoshii, the assistant producer for the film and a director of TEM Co., Ltd, also attended the retrospective event and declared at that time that TEM will digitally remaster and release the work again.[23][24]

In December 2021, an official website was launched with an announcement that a digitally remastered version will be released.

2022 was an important year for both countries as they marked 70 years of India-Japan relations. On the occasion of the 70th Anniversary Year, the 4K digitally remastered film was launched during the 5th edition of Japanese Film Festival in India, along with 10 other films.[25] Atsushi Matsuo, the executive producer, and Kenji Yoshii, the assistant producer met the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and informed him of the release of the digitally remastered version of the film during his visit to Japan in May 2022.[26][27]

Special screenings for the 4K Ultra HD remaster were conducted in various countries:

  1. Japanese Film Festival 2022, New Delhi (March 4–7, 2022)[28]
  2. 70th edition of the Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF) 2022 (May 31, 2022)[29]
  3. Sitges Film Festival 2022, Sitges (October 6, 2022)[30]
  4. Animation Is Film (October 23, 2022) A major animation festival produced by GKIDS in collaboration with Annecy International Animation Film Festival and Variety in Hollywood[31]
  5. Japan Society, New York (January 20, 2023)[32]
  6. Vancouver International Film Festival 2023 (June 25–26, 2023)[33]
  7. ANIMIX Festival in TelAviv, Israel (July 15 and August 10, 2023)[34][35]
  8. Fantasia International Film Festival 2023 in Montreal, Canada (August 5, 2023)[36]
  9. In various Japanese cities between 2022 and 2023[37]
  10. 2 screenings were held in London in 2023 at the central London venue of The Prince Charles Cinema, off Leicester Square of the remaster by a long-standing follower and supporter of the film, Ravi Swami, who wrote the first review of the film outside of India or Japan in the 1993 U.K publication "Anime UK", edited by Helen McCarthy, and acting as sales agent for the film via TEM.[38]

On September 19, new Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu versions were released by Geek Pictures, with V. Vijayendra Prasad as creative director. Remastered 4K versions of both the new and original English dubs were to be screened across India,[39] but as of 11 October 2024, theatrical screenings have been postponed.[40]

Reception

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When it was screened at the Vancouver International Film Festival, festival director Alan Franey called the film "extraordinary", and said "The backgrounds are done in beautiful detail, while the foreground characters are an Indian version of the Disney style, with big dewey eyes."[10]

Ken Eisner, writing in Variety in 1993, was critical of the film, saying the film is "relentlessly paced" and "not even great to look at."[41] Madhu Jain of India Today called it a "charming film, despite some minor errors". She further wrote, "Sita looks like Snow White in a saffron sari and Ram, lily white, bows and moves like a Samurai warrior. One would expect him to say sayonara any moment."[42]

Alternative version

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The Prince of Light: The Legend of Ramayana

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In the United States, the film was released as The Prince of Light: The Legend of Ramayana, or Warrior Prince, by Krishna Shah and Showcase Entertainment.[6][4] This version was released in a further localized English dub with narration by James Earl Jones, prince Rama voiced by Bryan Cranston, additional music by Alan Howarth and the runtime being shortened to 90 minutes.[43][44] That version was released on 9 November 2001.[45]

Robert Koehler reviewed it for Variety, giving it a critical review. He described the film as a "curious fusion of an interesting if simplified literary adaptation with emphatically second-rate animation technique" and said "the blatantly American vocal casting and direction are painfully out of kilter with the 5,000-year-old Indian setting".[46]

The film won "Best Animation Film of the Year" award at the Santa Clarita International Family Film Festival.[47] In 2001, Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences announced a new category, Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Ramayana was one of nine films that qualified for nomination,[48] but ultimately was not.[49]

Voice cast

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References

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  1. ^ "Overview of the film". Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b Bharule, Shreyas (2021). "Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama (Japan)". Pages 182-183 of "The Global Encyclopaedia of the Ramayana" uploaded to the website of the Consulate General of India, Munich, Germany. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  3. ^ Singh, Supriya (19 March 2022). "Groundbreaking "Ramayana" anime remastered for new audience 30 years on". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Prince of Light: Production". 8 June 2002. Archived from the original on 9 June 2002. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  5. ^ a b "VIDEO REVIEWS – Magazine Web Edition > June 1993 – Publications – Hinduism Today Magazine". hinduismtoday.com. April 1993. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  6. ^ a b c Melwani, Lavina (April 2001). "Yugo Sako's Ramayan Odyssey". Beliefnet. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  7. ^ "Screening of "Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama", an animated film co-produced by Japan and India". Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Cinema (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  8. ^ "Ram Mohan – Biography, Works, Interview, etc. at Design in India". designinindia.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  9. ^ "24th International Film Festival: Grim celluloid images mirror turmoil of recent events". India Today. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  10. ^ a b Peter, Birnie (4 June 1993). "Film Festival: Franey finds hunt for film fare fascinating". Vancouver Sun. p. 31. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  11. ^ a b Nippon Ramayana Films, Ramayana Old Hindi Credits, retrieved 25 August 2024
  12. ^ a b "Shringar - Distributed Films". 22 September 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  13. ^ "1997 Theatrical Screening of the Ramayana anime film in India".
  14. ^ Ramayana Tokyo International Film Festival, retrieved 22 September 2024
  15. ^ "Ramayana Tokyo International Fantastic Film Festival Schedule".
  16. ^ Yokohama Indian cultural exchange committe. "横浜インド文化交流会 これまでの活動". india.hamacco.net. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  17. ^ Rajeev, M. (21 January 2011). "Animated films failed because of content". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  18. ^ "University of Wisconsin-Madison". search.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  19. ^ "Cinema Novecento's official website". cinema1900.wixsite.com. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  20. ^ "日印共作長編アニメーション『ラーマーヤナ ラーマ王子伝説』をフィルム上映". www.tufs.ac.jp. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  21. ^ Tetsuya Asano (14 September 2022). "「ラーマーヤナ ラーマ王子伝説」が横浜シネマノヴェチェントに還ってきた！". note.com. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  22. ^ a b "Facebook". facebook.com. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  23. ^ a b "Facebook". facebook.com. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  24. ^ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  25. ^ "Japanese Film Festival India 2022 English theatre-plays Play in Bengaluru Tickets". BookMyShow. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  26. ^ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  27. ^ Narendra Modi (28 May 2022). PM Modi's Mann Ki Baat with the Nation, May 2022 | Mann ki Baat 89th Episode. Retrieved 19 September 2024 – via YouTube.
  28. ^ NEWS, ACN (1 March 2022). "11 Japanese films including 'Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama' on PVR from Friday". Asian Community News. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  29. ^ Government of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (28 May 2022). "Press Release about the Ramayana screening at MIFF 2022". pib.gov.in.
  30. ^ "RAMAYANA: THE LEGEND OF PRINCE RAMA | Sitges Film Festival". sitgesfilmfestival.com. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  31. ^ "Indo-Japanese collaborative anime classic 'Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama' to get screened at Animation Is Film festival on 23 October -". www.animationxpress.com. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  32. ^ "Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama". Japan Society. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  33. ^ "Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama | Vancouver International Film Festival". 14 June 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  34. ^ "Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama | קולנוע קנדה (סולדאאוט) | הזמנת כרטיסים". ticks.co.il. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  35. ^ "ראמהיאנה: האגדה על הנסיך ראמה | אנימיקס 2023". סינמטק תל אביב (in Hebrew). 10 July 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  36. ^ "Fantasia Festival | Ramayana - The Legend of Prince Rama". Fantasia Festival. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  37. ^ 「ラーマーヤナ／ラーマ王子伝説」を映画館で上映しよう！ (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 September 2024 – via www.dreampass.jp.
  38. ^ Swami, Ravi. "Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama Will Have London Screening on July 29". Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  39. ^ Ramayana : The Legend Of Prince Rama (19 September 2024). Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama - Theatrical release in India on Oct 18. Retrieved 7 October 2024 – via YouTube.
  40. ^ "rescheduling of 'Ramayana : The Legend of Prince Rama'".
  41. ^ Eisner, Ken (5 December 1993). "Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama". Variety. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  42. ^ Jain, Madhu (15 February 1993). "Reflecting reality". India Today. New Delhi: Living Media. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  43. ^ "Did you know Hollywood star Bryan Cranston voiced for Lord Ram in the animated film 'The Prince of Light: The Legend of Ramayana". The Times of India. 4 February 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  44. ^ Prince Of Light Endroll, retrieved 21 September 2024
  45. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (2009). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons (3rd ed.). New York: Checkmark Books. pp. 215–216. ISBN 978-0-8160-6600-1.
  46. ^ Koehler, Robert (8 November 2001). "The Prince of Light: The Legend of Ramayana". Variety. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  47. ^ Linder, Brian (14 December 2001). "Academy Announces New Ani-Oscar". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  48. ^ "Best animated feature will get an Oscar". UPI. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  49. ^ "The 74th Academy Awards | 2002". www.oscars.org. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
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