Rasim Selmanaj (born 8 March 1963) is a politician and writer in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Deçan from 2009 to 2017 and has served three terms in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. A prominent youth leader in the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) during the 1990s, Selmanaj has been a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) since 2001.
Early life and career
editSelmanaj was born to an Albanian family in the village of Gllogjan in Deçan, in what was then the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija in the People's Republic of Serbia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He was involved in protests by the Kosovo Albanian student community in the early 1980s and was a founding member of the nationalist Shqiponja organization. He became the first leader of the LDK's Youth Forum in Deçan in the early 1990s and during this time oversaw the journal Zgjimi. Selmanaj was imprisoned by the Serbian authorities in 1981, 1983, and 1992.[1]
Selmanaj was arrested by Serbian police as a "terrorist" on 24 March 1998 and was kept in prison for the remainder of the Kosovo War (1998–99). He was released in 2001.[2][3]
He holds a bachelor's degree.[4]
Author and publisher
editSelmanaj was the publisher and editor-in-chief of the daily newspaper 24 Orê until January 2003 and the weekly Focus from 2001 to 2009. He has written several books, including collections of prose and poetry.[5]
Politician
editSelmanaj was appointed as the AAK's leader for the Metohija region following his release from prison and later served on the party's presidency.[6][7] He appeared in the forty-third position on the AAK's electoral list in the 2001 Kosovan parliamentary election, which was held under closed list proportional representation.[8] The list won eight seats, and he was not elected. He was promoted to the twenty-fifth position for the 2004 parliamentary election and was again not elected when the list won nine seats.[9][10]
First assembly term (2007–09)
editKosovo adopted a system of open list proportional representation prior to the 2007 parliamentary election. Selmanaj appeared in the fifteenth position on the AAK's list, finished sixth among its candidates, and was elected when the list won ten seats.[11] The Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) won the election and afterward formed a new coalition government with the LDK, while the AAK served in opposition. Kosovo unilaterally declared independence in February 2008, and Selmanaj was one of the signatories of its declaration.
In April 2009, Selmanaj was an organizer of a public event in Deçan supporting Albania's entry into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).[12]
Mayor of Deçan (2009–17)
editSelmanaj elected as mayor of Deçan in 2009 Kosovan local elections. As he could not hold a dual mandate, he resigned from parliament on being sworn in.[13]
In June 2012, Selmanaj personally accompanied staff members from the Visoki Dečani, a Serbian Orthodox Church monastery in Deçan, as they applied for Republic of Kosovo registry papers. The church's engagement with the Pristina authorities was seen as significant, as it has not recognized Kosovo's declaration of independence.[14][15] The following year, Selmanaj opposed a Kosovo Supreme Court decision legitimating the transfer of twenty-three hectares of land to the monastery.[16]
Selmanaj was re-elected as mayor in the 2013 local elections. In late 2014, he condemned an act of sectarian vandalism by Albanian nationalist extremists at the Visoki Dečani monastery.[17] In July 2015, the Special Chamber of the Supreme Court of Kosovo controversially overturned the monastery's claims to the disputed twenty-three hectares; Selmanaj described this decision as "fair and honest."[18]
He resigned as mayor in July 2017 after returning to parliament.[19]
Return to parliament (2017–21)
editThe PDK and AAK formed an alliance for the 2017 Kosovan parliamentary election, and Selmanaj appeared in the ninety-second position on their combined list. He finished thirty-first among the list's candidates and was elected to a second assembly term when the list won thirty-nine seats.[20] The PDK and AAK formed an alliance after the election, and Selmanaj served as a government supporter. He was a member of the committee for rights, community interests, and returns, and the committee for public administration, local government, and media.[21]
Selmanaj appeared in the fifty-second position on the AAK's list in the 2019 Kosovan parliamentary election, finished sixth among the party's candidates, and was re-elected when the list won thirteen seats.[22][23] Vetëvendosje (VV) won the election and initially formed a coalition government with the LDK, with the AAK serving in opposition. This government fell after less than a month, and the LDK formed a new coalition with the AAK in June 2020. Selmanaj once again served as a government supporter and was a member of the committee for local government, public administration, regional development, and media, and the committee for agriculture, forestry, rural development, infrastructure, and environment.[24]
The LDK–AAK administration fell in December 2020, and a new parliamentary election was held in February 2021. Selmanaj appeared eighth on the AAK list, finished fifteenth, and was not re-elected when the party fell to eight seats.[25] Selmanaj resigned from all positions in the AAK after the election, while remaining a member of the party.[26]
Published works (up to 2014)
edit- Shtegtar i Lirisë (2001; poetry)
- Melodi shiu në sytë e nënës (2003; poetry)
- Peizazh i ëndrrës (2004; prose)
- Kur kalëroj kujtesën (2005; poetry)
- Kitarë e Krisur (2006; compilation)
- Shpirti i lagur më Lot (2006; poetry)
- Haradinaj dhe Haga (2006)
- Heroi me kitarë (2007)
- Me Ramushin
- Hijet e Thyera
- Duam kthimin tënd
Electoral record
editLocal (Deçan)
edit| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rasim Selmanaj (incumbent) | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo–Democratic League of Dardania (Affiliation: Alliance for the Future of Kosovo) | 8,669 | 54.26 | |
| Blerim Bajraktaraj | Democratic League of Kosovo | 5,555 | 34.77 | |
| Xhevdet Hasanmetaj | Democratic Party of Kosovo | 1,078 | 6.75 | |
| Bilall Hadërgjonaj | Levizja Vetëvendosje! | 676 | 4.23 | |
| Total | 15,978 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [27] | ||||
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rasim Selmanaj | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo | 9,899 | 67.82 | |
| Mehmet Bojkaj | Democratic League of Kosovo | 2,727 | 18.68 | |
| Musë Mushkolaj | Democratic Party of Kosovo | 890 | 6.10 | |
| Ismet Hulaj | Democratic League of Dardania | 554 | 3.80 | |
| Tahir Kuçi | Social Democratic Party of Kosovo | 526 | 3.60 | |
| Total | 14,596 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [28] | ||||
References
edit- ^ Profili i Kryetarit: BIOGRAFIA E RASIM SELMANAJT Archived 2014-05-16 at the Wayback Machine, Republic of Kosovo – Municipality of Deçan, accessed 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Nine arrested in Kosovo village fighting: rights committee," Agence France-Presse, 25 March 1998.
- ^ Profili i Kryetarit: BIOGRAFIA E RASIM SELMANAJT Archived 2014-05-16 at the Wayback Machine, Republic of Kosovo – Municipality of Deçan, accessed 13 January 2024.
- ^ Profili i Kryetarit: Rasim Selmanaj Archived 2020-05-26 at the Wayback Machine, Republic of Kosovo – Municipality of Deçan, accessed 13 January 2024.
- ^ Profili i Kryetarit: BIOGRAFIA E RASIM SELMANAJT Archived 2014-05-16 at the Wayback Machine, Republic of Kosovo – Municipality of Deçan, accessed 13 January 2024.
- ^ Profili i Kryetarit: BIOGRAFIA E RASIM SELMANAJT Archived 2014-05-16 at the Wayback Machine, Republic of Kosovo – Municipality of Deçan, accessed 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Kosovo party leader proposes EU replacement of 'exhausted' UN mission," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 14 September 2004 (Source: Koha Ditore, Pristina, in Albanian 13 Sep 04 p 8).
- ^ LISTA E KANDIDATËVE PËR ZGJEDHJET PARLAMENTARE 2001 NE KOSOVË, Archived 2001-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, accessed 21 March 2024.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KUVENDIN E KOSOVËS 2004 – Fletëvotimi për Zgjedhjet për Kuvend të Kosovës 2004 (Lista e Kandidatëve për Zgjedhjet për Kuvend të Kosovës 2004), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, accessed 21 January 2022.
- ^ Periudha e dytë Legjislative, Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed 27 January 2024.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KUVEND TË REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2007 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Rezultatet e të gjithë kandidatëve), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 19, accessed 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Kosovo rebel army veterans organize event to mark Albania's NATO membership," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 11 April 2009 (Source: KosovaLive website, Pristina, in English 10 Apr 09).
- ^ "Kosovo opposition party wants leader to take up vacant parliamentary seat," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 27 November 2009 (Source: Express, Pristina, in Albanian 24 Nov 09, p5).
- ^ "Monks of famous Serb monastery apply for Kosovo papers," Agence France Presse, 1 June 2012.
- ^ "Kosovo institutions reportedly making contacts with Serbian Orthodox Church," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 11 June 2012 (Source: Koha Ditore, Pristina, in Albanian 6 Jun 12 p 4).
- ^ "US, UK envoys in Kosovo request court decision over land transfer be respected," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 1 February 2013 (Source: RTK TV, Pristina, in Albanian 1830 gmt 31 Jan 13).
- ^ "Kosovo minister accused of diminishing gravity of Serbian monastery desecration," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 15 October 2014 (Source: Radio B92 text website, Belgrade, in English 0400 gmt 14 Oct 14).
- ^ "Kosovo confiscates Serb medieval monastery's land," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 24 July 2015 (Source: Radio B92 text website, Belgrade, in English 0000 gmt 23 Jul 15).
- ^ "Selmanaj leaves the post of mayor of Deçan for the deputy", Koha, 4 July 2017, accessed 27 January 2024.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET E PARAKOHSHME PËR KUVENDIN E REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2017 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Rezultatet e kandidatëve sipas subjekteve të renditur sipas numrit të votave), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 2.
- ^ Periudha e gjashtë Legjislative (03.08.2017 - 22.08.2019) – Rasim Selmanaj, Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed 27 January 2024.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET E PARAKOHSHME PËR KUVENDIN E REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2019 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Rezultatet e të gjithë kandidatëve (renditja si në fletëvotim)), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 14, accessed 2 February 2022.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET E PARAKOHSHME PËR KUVENDIN E REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2019 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Ndarja e ulëseve në Kuvend (Subjektet dhe kandidatët e zgjedhur)), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 6, accessed 14 January 2022.
- ^ Profili i Kryetarit: Rasim Selmanaj Archived 2020-05-26 at the Wayback Machine, Republic of Kosovo – Municipality of Deçan, accessed 13 January 2024.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET E PARAKOHSHME PËR KUVENDIN E REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2021 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Rezultatet e të gjithë kandidatëve (renditja si në fletëvotim)), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 30, accessed 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Rasim Selmanaj jep dorëheqje nga të gjitha pozitat në AAK", Telegrafi, 22 February 2021, accessed 27 January 2024.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2013 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 2, accessed 14 January 2022.
- ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2009 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) (Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 3.