Reap the Wild Wind

Reap the Wild Wind
Reap the Wild Wind
	Poster reversing Wayne and Milland's billing
Directed by	Cecil B. DeMille
Screenplay by	Charles Bennett; Jesse Lasky, Jr.; Alan Le May; Jeanie MacPherson
Based on	Reap the Wild Wind; by Thelma Strabel
Produced by	Cecil B. DeMille
Starring	Ray Milland; John Wayne; Paulette Goddard
Cinematography	Victor Milner; William Skall
Edited by	Anne Bauchens
Music by	Victor Young
Color process	Technicolor
Production; company	Paramount Pictures
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date	March 18, 1942;
Running time	123 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$4 million (US/ Canada rentals)

Reap the Wild Wind is a 1942 American adventure film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Ray Milland, John Wayne, and Paulette Goddard, with a supporting cast featuring Raymond Massey, Robert Preston, Lynne Overman, Susan Hayward and Charles Bickford. DeMille's second Technicolor production, the film is based on a serialized story written by Thelma Strabel in 1940 for The Saturday Evening Post. The screenplay was written by Alan Le May (author of the novel The Searchers), Charles Bennett, Jesse Lasky, Jr. and Jeanie MacPherson.

While he based his film on Strabel's story, set in the 1840s along the Florida coast, DeMille took liberties with details such as sibling relationships and subplots, while staying true to the spirit of the story, which centers on the headstrong, independent woman portrayed by Goddard.

Released shortly after the United States' entry into World War II, Reap the Wild Wind was wildly successful at the box office and earned three Academy Award nominations, winning for Best Special Effects.

Plot

In 1840, Loxi Claiborne is running a marine salvage business started by her deceased father. A hurricane is passing through the Key West area, leaving behind at least one wreck on the nearby shoals. The Jubilee founders, and Loxi and other salvagers race to claim the cargo. Not arriving first, Loxi and her crew rescue the captain, Jack Stuart, but do not share in the salvage rights. Apparently, the first salvager on the scene, King Cutler, may have actually planned the wreck.

John Wayne and Paulette Goddard

Nursing Jack back to health, Loxi falls in love with him. When she visits Charleston with her cousin Drusilla, Loxi schemes to win a plum captain's position for Jack by seducing Steve Tolliver, who is running the sailing ship line for which Jack works. Steve falls for Loxi and returns with her to Key West to investigate the truth about Jack's shipwreck.

Drusilla goes home to Havana when Loxi and Steve return to Key West. Steve has come to rid the Keys of pirates like Cutler (and to be near Loxi). Cutler, in turn, arranges to have Steve shanghaied by the crew of a whaler. Loxi hears of the plot and gets Jack to help her save Steve. Later, they discover that Steve has concealed Jack's appointment to the steamship Southern Cross on orders from his superior. Angry over a seemingly underhanded act, Jack meets with Cutler. He learns that Steve's boss has just died and that Steve will be taking over the shipping line. Jack realizes that he is unlikely to keep his command with Steve in charge and agrees to work with Cutler to sabotage his new ship; he sails to Havana to take command.

Paulette Goddard and Ray Milland

Rumors circulate and prices of the cargo of the Southern Cross fluctuate wildly, leaving Steve to suspect a wreck is planned. He commandeers the Claiborne with Loxi on board and heads to Havana to stop Jack. Loxi, believing Jack is innocent, disables her ship, and they sit becalmed in a fog bank as the Southern Cross piles into a reef and sinks. Unknown to Jack, Drusilla had stowed away to be with her lover, King Cutler's brother Dan, and she drowns.

Jack is put on trial for wrecking his ship. The testimony reveals a woman may have been on board, though none was rescued. To determine if a woman is in the wreck, Steve agrees to dive to the wreck with Jack. While down in the wreck, Jack and Steve discover proof that Drusilla was on board and has been drowned. They are attacked by a giant squid. Jack saves Steve's life, but is lost when the Southern Cross slips off the continental shelf into deep water. Dan Cutler accuses his brother of murder and is shot dead by him, whereupon, Steve shoots King Cutler, killing him.

Loxi and Steve return to Charleston together.

Cast

Ray Milland, Paulette Goddard, and John Wayne

Raymond Massey (left)

Lynne Overman

Susan Hayward and Robert Preston

Louise Beavers

Martha O'Driscoll

John Wayne

Jack (John Wayne) prepares to dive

Ray Milland as Steven Tolliver
John Wayne as Jack Stuart
Paulette Goddard as Loxi Claiborne
Raymond Massey as King Cutler
Robert Preston as Dan Cutler
Lynne Overman as Captain Philpott
Susan Hayward as Drusilla Alston
Milburn Stone as Lieutenant Farragut
Charles Bickford as Bully Brown
Walter Hampden as Commodore Devereaux
Louise Beavers as Maum Maria, the Claiborne Maid
Martha O'Driscoll as Ivy Devereaux
Elisabeth Risdon as Mrs. Claiborne
Hedda Hopper as Aunt Henrietta Beresford
Victor Kilian as Mathias Widgeon
Oscar Polk as Salt Meat
Raymond Hatton as Master Shipwright
Lane Chandler as Sam
William 'Wee Willie' Davis as The Lamb
Ben Carter as Chinkapin
Janet Beecher as Mrs. Mottram
Dave Wengren as 'Claiborne' Lookout
Davison Clark as Judge Marvin
Louis Merrill as Captain of the 'Pelican'
Frank M. Thomas as Dr. Jepson
Victor Varconi as Lubbock
Sue Thomas as Belle at Ball
James Dime as a spongeboat crewman^[2]
Cecil B. DeMille as Narrator (uncredited)

Production

The film is unusual among films starring John Wayne since it is one of relatively few films in which he plays a character with a notable dark side, as well as accepting second billing under Milland. Wayne subsequently starred in a 1948 seafaring adventure titled Wake of the Red Witch which had numerous similarities to Reap the Wild Wind, including Wayne's portrayal of an even darker character.

This film also marks the final appearance by Hedda Hopper as an actress in a significant role. The gossip columnist would, however, make cameo appearances in subsequent films.

Awards and nominations


Award	Category	Recipient(s)	Result
Academy Award^[3]	Best Art Direction	Hans Dreier, Roland Anderson, George Sawley	Nominated
	Best Cinematography	Victor Milner, William V. Skall	Nominated
	Best Special Effects	Farciot Edouart, Gordon Jennings, William Pereira, Louis Mesenkop	Won
Film Daily Filmdom's Famous Five Award^[4]	Top Five Directors	Cecil B. DeMille	3rd place
Film Daily Filmdom's Famous Five Award^[4]	Top Five Cameramen	Victor Milner	3rd place

References

^ "All-Time Top Grossers", Variety, 8 January 1964 p 69
^ Freese, Gene Scott (April 10, 2014). Hollywood Stunt Performers, 1910s-1970s: A Biographical Dictionary (2nd ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 75. ISBN 9780786476435.
^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2013-06-22.
^ "Filmdom's Famous Fives: Screen's Greatest Elected by the Reviewers of the Nation". The Film Daily. 82 (120): 8. December 22, 1942.

External links

Reap the Wild Wind at IMDb
Reap the Wild Wind at the TCM Movie Database
Reap the Wild Wind at AllMovie
Comparison of novel and film

[1] "All-Time Top Grossers", Variety, 8 January 1964 p 69

[2] Freese, Gene Scott (April 10, 2014). Hollywood Stunt Performers, 1910s-1970s: A Biographical Dictionary (2nd ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 75. ISBN 9780786476435.

[Oscars1943-3] "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2013-06-22.

[4] "Filmdom's Famous Fives: Screen's Greatest Elected by the Reviewers of the Nation". The Film Daily. 82 (120): 8. December 22, 1942.

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