The Red and Black Column was the fifth militia column organized by the CNT-FAI in Barcelona to send to the Aragon front. Its incorporation took place in mid-September, in the Province of Huesca as a reinforcement to the anarchist Ascaso and Harriers columns.
Red and Black Column | |
---|---|
Columna Roja y Negra | |
Country | Spanish Republic |
Allegiance | CNT |
Branch | Confederal militias |
Type | Militia |
Role | Home defense |
Size | 1,500 |
Garrison/HQ | Sipan, Igriés |
Engagements | Spanish Civil War: Aragon front |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | García Pradas, Luis Jiménez Pajarero |
According to Alberto Bayo, the contingent formed with "militiamen from the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia, a century of foreigners, young people from Estat Català, from the National Confederation of Labor, from the Republican Left of Catalonia, Acció Catalana and the Iberian Anarchist Federation".[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Bayo, My landing in Mallorca , p. 66
Bibliography
edit- Torralba Coronas, Pedro. From Ayerbe to Red and Black. 127 Mixed Brigade . Barcelona, 1980.
- Rodrigo, Antonina. "María Lejárraga: a woman in the shade". Barcelona, 2005
- Josep Massot i Muntaner. 'Of war and exile: Mallorca, Montserrat, France, Mexico, 1936-1975' . Barcelona, 2000
- Pedreira, Josep. Catalan soldiers in the Red and Black (1936-1939) . Barcelona, 2003