The Redding pit disaster was a coal mining disaster in September 1923 when an inrush of water trapped 66 miners underground at a mine shaft in the Central Belt of Scotland, with 40 fatalities.
History
editThe Redding 23 mine workings were operated by James Nimmo & Co. Ltd. in the vicinity of the village of Redding, Falkirk, where coal mines had been operating for over 100 years.[1]
Early on 25 September 1923, flood water from the former Coxrod mine workings broke through to the Dublin No. 1 branch of the Redding mine and rapidly filled the mine, trapping 66 miners.[1] 21 miners were brought out alive, with a further 5 rescued on 4 October.[1][2] The bodies of the remaining miners were recovered in November 1923, as the water was drained.[1]
Memorial
edit
A memorial was erected 22 years after the disaster, in memory of the 40 dead miners.[3]
The centenary of the disaster in September 2023 was marked by memorial events in the area. A new memorial was unveiled by the Sir William Wallace Grand Lodge of Scotland Free Colliers. The Free Colliers hold their annual demonstration on the first Saturday of August every year where they march around the surrounding villages with brass bands. They lay a wreath at the Redding memorial during their parade. The Free Colliers were the first lodge of their kind in Britain and are the last remaining lodge. They celebrated their 160th anniversary in 2023.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Redding Colliery Inrush – Falkirk – 1923". Northern Mining Research Society. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Memorial events for mining disaster 100 years ago". BBC News. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ Paterson, Kirsty (21 September 2022). "New mining disaster memorial to mark 100 years since deadly incident". STV News. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
External links
edit- "Redding 1923". Scottish Mining. Retrieved 23 September 2023.