The Reformed Church of Saint-Symphorien (French: église réformée Saint-Symphorien) is a Protestant church in Saint-Saphorin, canton of Vaud, Switzerland. It is listed as a heritage site of national significance.
Reformed Church of Saint-Symphorien | |
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Native name French: Église réformée Saint-Symphorien | |
![]() Reformed church of Saint-Saphorin | |
Type | Parish church of the Evangelical Reformed Church of the Canton of Vaud |
Location | Saint-Saphorin, canton of Vaud, Switzerland |
Coordinates | 46°28′24″N 06°47′48″E / 46.47333°N 6.79667°E |
Built | around 590 |
Official name | Église réformée Saint-Symphorien avec villa gallo-romaine et cure |
Criteria | Class A |
Reference no. | 6489 |
History
editThe first Catholic church in the region of Lavaux was established by Marius of Avenches around 590 and was dedicated to Symphorian of Autun, as was the church of Avenches.[1] Later, the church gave its name to the village which was previously called Glérolles (Glerula in Latin).[2]
Between the 12th century and the 1536 conquest by the canton of Bern, the village and the church belonged to the Bishops of Lausanne whose last titular, Sebastian of Montfalcon, is shown kneeling in front of the Virgin Mary on the main stained glass of the church.[3] After 1536 and the introduction of the Reformation, the church was used by the Protestants. At this time, Saint-Saphorin was the seat of a parish that included the villages of Rivaz, Chexbres and Puidoux until 1734 when Chexbres and Puidoux formed an independent parish. In 2000, the older parish was re-united under its former name, Saint-Saphorin.[4]
The church of Saint-Symphorien was listed among the Cultural Property of National Significance (Class A),[5] as were the remains of the Gallo-Roman villa[5] located on the site until a tidal wave caused Mount Tauredunum to collapse in 563.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Meylan, Henri (1973). Pays de Vaud Une Terre Une Histoire (in French). Éditions Cabédita. p. 28. ISBN 9782882951779.
- ^ "Saint-Saphorin". erwan.gil.free.fr (in French). Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Berger, Ric; Linder, Jean-Gabriel; Christinat, Jacques (1990). Lavaux (in French). Éditions Cabédita. p. 65. ISBN 9782882950376.
- ^ "Histoire de la Paroisse de Saint-Saphorin (Lavaux)". saint-saphorin.ch (in French). Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b "Église réformée Saint-Symphorien avec villa gallo-romaine et cure". Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National Significance (in French). Federal Office for Civil Protection (FOCP). Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- ^ "La crypte de Saint-Saphorin". bonnenouvelle.ch. Retrieved November 20, 2012.