Reinette (French for Little Queen), often Rennet in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as Renetta and Reineta respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochnahl apple classification system.[1][2] Reinettes are divided into the following groups.
- 1. One Colored Reinettes eg. Ananas Reinette, Reinette Franche, Rhode-Island Greening.
- 2. Red Reinettes eg. Baumans Reinette, Jonathan
- 3a. Gold Reinettes striped eg. Blenheim Orange, Cox Orange Pippin, von Zuccalmaglios Reinette.
- 3b. Gold Reinettes blushed eg. Court of Wick.
- 4. Gray Reinettes eg. Brownless Russet, Roxbury Russet
Cultivars
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- Adams Pearmain diploid S-genotype S1 S3
- Allington Pippin diploid S-genotype S1 S5
- Biesterfelder Renette triploid
- Blenheim Orange triploid S-genotype S1 S3 S10
- Brownless Russet
- Bödiker's Gold Reinette
- Court of Wick
- Daniel Fele Renet triploid
- Golden Reinette = Reinette de Hollande diploid S-genotype S1 S3
- Harberts Reinette triploid
- Jonathan diploid
- Kaiser Wilhelm triploid
- Karminj de Sonnaville triploid S-genotype S5 S7 S9
- Laxton's Superb diploid
- Laxton's Royalty diploid
- Merton Pearmain
- Merton Russet diploid S-genotype S5 S24
- Oranje de Sonnaville triploid
- Peasgood's Nonsuch
- Reine des reinettes
- Reine des Reinettes Rouge, diploid
- Reinette à Longue Queue, diploid[3]
- Reinette Ananas diploid
- Reinette Baumann diploid
- Reinette Bergamotte, an apple-pear graft-chimaera
- Reinette Clochard
- Reinette Coulon triploid
- Reinette Courthay
- Reinette d'Amérique
- Reinette d'Armorique
- Beauty of Hants triplod
- Reinette de Bretagne
- Reinette de Brive
- Reinette de Champagne diploid S-genotype S2 S4
- Reinette de Chênée,
- Cox's Orange Pippin diploid S-genotype S5 S9
- Reinette de Flandre
- Reinette de France triploid S-genotype S3 S19 S24
- Reinette de Hollande see Golden Reinette
- Reinette de l'Hopital,
- Reinette de Landsberg = Landsberger Reinette
- Reinette de Savoie
- Reinette de Servin
- Reinette de Tournai
- Reinette Descardre triploid
- Reinette des Carmes = Carmeliter Reinette diploid
- Reinette dorée
- Reinette d'Orléans triploid S-genotype S1 S3 S40
- Reinette du Canada triploid S-genotype S1 S2 S3
- Reinette du Mans
- Reinette du Portugal see Reinette Grise de Portugal
- Reinette Duquesne
- Reinette étoilée
- Reinette franche diploid
- Reinette grise de Lorient
- Reinette Grise de Portugal
- Reinette Hernaut
- Reinette jaune sucrée
- Reinette Limon = Limonen Reinette
- Reinette Newtown or Reinette Albemarle
- Reinette Oldenburg
- Ribston Pippin triploid
- Reinette Sanguine du Rhin
- Rhode-Island Greening.
- Roxbury Russet
- Rötliche Reinette
- Sturmer Pippin
- Suntan triploid
- von Zuccalmaglios Reinette
References
edit- ^ Dictionnaire de pomologie - André Leroy - 1873 - 84 Reinette varieties
- ^ Engelbrecht, Deutschlands Apfelsorten, 1889
- ^ Home Orchard Society, Apple Bloom Periods (2006), page32.
- ^ Bjarne Larsen, A high throughput method for genotyping...... 2016
- ^ Wim Brothaerts, Update and Review of the..... HortScience 39(5):943-947
- ^ Elena Lopez-Girona, A high throughput S-RNase genotyping............ 2021
- ^ H. Muranti, Using Whole genome SNP data to reconstruct a large..... , 2020
- ^ Robert Hogg, The Fruit Manual, 1875
- ^ Matthew Ordidge, Genetic Analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveala previously...... , 2018
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