Renato Cellini (Italian pronunciation: [reˈnaːto tʃelˈliːni]; April 24, 1912 – March 25, 1967) was an Italian opera conductor. His father was Ezio Cellini, who was a stage director who worked with Arturo Toscanini.
Renato Cellini | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 24, 1912 |
| Died | March 25, 1967 (aged 54) |
| Occupation | Conductor |
| Organizations | |
Metropolitan Opera
editCellini went to the United States in 1947. He joined the staff of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where he debuted conducting Verdi's Don Carlos, on April 9, 1952, with Jussi Björling, Eleanor Steber and Regina Resnik in the cast. The following year, he led Aida (with Herva Nelli and Jean Madeira) and La forza del destino (with Zinka Milanov and Mario del Monaco). In 1954, he conducted La forza again (now with Nelli and Leonard Warren), and a double-bill of Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana and Leoncavallo's Pagliacci.
His 1950 recording of Verdi's Rigoletto, with Jan Peerce, Warren, Italo Tajo, Erna Berger, and Nan Merriman, was the first American recording of a complete opera by RCA Victor.
New Orleans Opera
editIn 1954, Cellini was appointed General Director and Conductor of the New Orleans Opera Association, where he debuted with Puccini's La bohème (staged by Armando Agnini). While there, he founded the Experimental Opera Theatre of America (1954–60) in association with the New Orleans Opera. It was "designed to give young singers an opportunity to be heard in opera." These young singers included Harry Theyard, Mignon Dunn, Norman Treigle, John Reardon, Audrey Schuh, André Turp, Chester Ludgin, John Macurdy, Stanley Kolk, Ara Berberian, Enrico di Giuseppe, Ticho Parly and Benjamin Rayson.
While in New Orleans Cellini conducted performances of many operas, including Verdi's Otello (with Ramón Vinay and Nelli), Puccini's Tosca (with Inge Borkh and Robert Weede), Lakmé by Delibes, Barber's Amelia al ballo (with Schuh), Elektra by R. Strauss, L'amore dei tre re, Verdi's Falstaff (with Warren), Massenet's Werther, Rossini's La cenerentola, Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov (with Boris Christoff), Verdi's Il trovatore, Puccini's Turandot, Bellini's Norma, Mozart's Don Giovanni (with Treigle), Wagner's Tannhäuser, Ponchielle's La Gioconda, Massenet's Manon (with Phyllis Curtin and Nicolai Gedda), Un ballo in maschera, Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice, Der Rosenkavalier by R: Strauss, Rigoletto (with Cornell MacNeil) and La forza del destino (with Eileen Farrell and Richard Cassilly).
In 1964, in failing health, Cellini conducted for the last time (Aïda). He died on March 25, 1967 (Holy Saturday), in New Orleans at the age of 54, and is buried in Metairie Cemetery. In 2004 his widow, Giuseppina "Pinuccia," moved from New Orleans to Tennessee; she died in 2015.
Studio discography (complete operas)
edit- Verdi: Rigoletto (Berger, Merriman, Peerce, Warren, Tajo) RCA Victor 1950
- Verdi: Il trovatore (Milanov, Barbieri, Björling, Warren, Moscona) RCA Victor 1952
- Mascagni: Cavalleria rusticana (Milanov, Roggero, Björling, Merrill) RCA Victor 1953
- Leoncavallo: Pagliacci (de los Ángeles, Björling, Franke, Warren, Merrill) RCA Victor 1953
Approved "live" discography
edit- Verdi: Falstaff (della Chiesa, Schuh, Turp, Warren, Torigi; 1956) VAI
- Verdi: La traviata: excerpts (Kirsten, Hayward, MacNeil; 1958) VAI
- Puccini: La bohème (Albanese, Schuh, di Stefano, Valdengo, Treigle; 1959) VAI
- Puccini: Madama Butterfly (Kirsten, Barioni, Torigi; 1960) VAI
- Saint-Saëns: Samson et Dalila (Stevens, Vinay, Berberian; 1960) VAI
- Ponchielli: La Gioconda (Milanov, Kramarich, Gismondo, Bardelli, Wilderman; 1960) VAI
- Verdi: La forza del destino: excerpts (Farrell, Cassilly; 1963) VAI
- Mascagni: Cavalleria rusticana (Milanov, Gismondo, Rayson; 1963) VAI
References
edit- "Obituary," Opera, May 1967.
External links
edit- Renato Cellini conducting an excerpt from La bohème on YouTube (with Licia Albanese, Giuseppe di Stefano, Patrice Munsel, and Leonard Warren, 1951, audio only).