The Repealing and Amending Act, 2019 is an Act of the Parliament of India that repealed 58 Acts. It also made minor amendments to the Income Tax Act, 1961 and The Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017. The Act was the sixth such repealing act aimed at repealing obsolete laws tabled by the Narendra Modi administration, and the first tabled during its second term. The government had repealed 1,428 Acts during its first term between 2014 and 2019.
| Repealing and Amending Act, 2019 | |
|---|---|
| Parliament of India | |
| |
| Citation | Act No. 31 of 2019 |
| Territorial extent | India |
| Passed by | Lok Sabha |
| Passed | 29 July 2019 |
| Passed by | Rajya Sabha |
| Passed | 2 August 2019 |
| Assented to | 8 August 2019 |
| Commenced | 8 August 2019 |
| Legislative history | |
| First chamber: Lok Sabha | |
| Bill title | The Repealing and Amending Bill, 2019 |
| Bill citation | Bill No. 188 of 2019 |
| Introduced by | Ravi Shankar Prasad |
| Introduced | 25 July 2019 |
| Repeals | |
| 58 Acts | |
| Related legislation | |
| Status: In force | |
Background and legislative history
editPrime Minister Narendra Modi advocated for the repeal of old laws during his 2014 general election campaign. At the 2015 Economic Times Global Business Summit, Modi stated, "Our country suffers from an excess of old and unnecessary laws which obstruct people and businesses. We began the exercise of identifying unnecessary laws and repealing them. 1,877 Central laws have been identified for repeal."[1]
The Repealing and Amending Bill, 2019 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 25 July 2019 by the Minister of Law and Justice, Ravi Shankar Prasad. The bill sought to repeal 58 Acts and pass minor amendments to two Acts. The amendments were made to substitute certain words in the Income Tax Act, 1961 and The Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017.[2][3] Moving the bill for a vote in the House on 29 July, Prasad stated that the Modi administration had repealed 1,428 "old and archaic Acts" during its first term. The Minister also noted that most of the laws being repealed were enacted before independence and that only 1,929 old laws had been repealed between 1950 and 2004. Prasad also urged the House to pass the bill unanimously.[4][5][6]
Speaker Om Birla asked the House whether the bill could be passed unanimously. Congress MP for Thiruvananthapuram, Shashi Tharoor requested the Speaker push the vote on the bill to the next day and instead permit an hour-long discussion. In response, the Speaker permitted Tharoor to speak for ten minutes and stated that the vote would be held afterwards. Tharoor sought changes to some provisions of the Indian Penal Code including those concerning sedition. Prasad replied that he disagreed with Tharoor's demand to repeal the sedition law. In the subsequent vote, the bill was passed unanimously by the Lok Sabha.[4][5]
Prasad moved the bill in the Rajya Sabha on 2 August. He stated, "I would urge the House that this is the initiative in the right direction. I would urge this House and through this House the entire country and state governments that periodic review of obsolete and irrelevant laws must become a part of good governance."[7] Bharat Rashtra Samithi MP K. Keshava Rao expressed concern over the repeal of The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Act, 2014 and The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Act, 2015. Prasad responded that the state's interest were protected as the provisions of the amendments had been incorporated into the main Act.[8]
The Minister also responded to a suggestion to repeal The Cinematograph Act, 1952 stating that he agreed with the idea having previously served as Minister of Information and Broadcasting. However, he noted that "the film community should have one voice on this". Other members who participated in the discussion included Jaya Bachchan (SP), Prashant Nanda (BJD), Subhashish Chakraborty (AITC), Amee Yajnik (Congress), A. Navaneethakrishnana (AIADMK), Kahkashan Perween (JD-U), K. Somaprasad (CPI-M), Binay Visham (CPI), Bhupendra Yadav (BJP), Veer Singh (BJP) and Ram Kumar Verma (BJP). The bill received support from members across party lines and was passed by the Rajya Sabha through voice vote.[8]
The bill received assent from President Ram Nath Kovind on 8 August, and was notified in The Gazette of India on the same date.[9]
Repealed Acts
editThe 58 Acts included in the bill's First Schedule were completely repealed.
| No. | Year | Act No. | Short title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1850 | XII | The Public Accountants' Defaults Act, 1850 |
| 2 | 1881 | XI | The Municipal Taxation Act, 1881 |
| 3 | 1892 | X | The Government Management of Private Estates Act, 1892 |
| 4 | 1956 | 69 | The Terminal Tax on Railway Passengers Act, 1956 |
| 5 | 1958 | 56 | The Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly(Constitution and Proceedings) Validation Act,1958 |
| 6 | 1960 | 22 | The Cotton Transport (Amendment) Act, 1960 |
| 7 | 1963 | 1 | The Hindi Sahitya Sammelan (Amendment) Act, 1963 |
| 8 | 1963 | 35 | The Dramatic Performances(Delhi Repeal) Act, 1963 |
| 9 | 1964 | 10 | The Public Employment (Requirement as to Residence) Amendment Act, 1964 |
| 10 | 1968 | 49 | The Delhi and Ajmer Rent Control (Nasirabad Cantonment Repeal)Act, 1968 |
| 11 | 1973 | 56 | The Alcock Ashdown Company Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings) Act, 1973 |
| 12 | 1976 | 55 | The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Cess Act, 1976 |
| 13 | 1976 | 61 | The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Cess Act, 1976 |
| 14 | 1976 | 62 | The Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1976 |
| 15 | 1980 | 68 | The Tea (Amendment) Act, 1980 |
| 16 | 1981 | 62 | The Aligarh Muslim University (Amendment) Act, 1981 |
| 17 | 1982 | 63 | The Road Transport Corporations (Amendment) Act, 1982 |
| 18 | 1983 | 41 | The Transformers and Switchgear Limited (Acquisition and Transfer Undertakings) Act, 1983 |
| 19 | 1988 | 22 | The Tamil Nadu Agricultural Service Co-operative Societies(Appointment of Special Officers) Amendment Act, 1988 |
| 20 | 1999 | 3 | The High Denomination Bank Notes(Demonetisation) Amendment Act, 1998 |
| 21 | 2001 | 39 | The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2001 |
| 22 | 2001 | 48 | The Registration and Other Related Laws(Amendment) Act, 2001 |
| 23 | 2002 | 16 | The Institutes of Technology(Amendment) Act, 2002 |
| 24 | 2002 | 43 | The Delhi University (Amendment) Act, 2002 |
| 25 | 2007 | 3 | The Dalmia Dadri Cement Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Amendment Act, 2006 |
| 26 | 2007 | 28 | The Central Road Fund (Amendment) Act, 2007 |
| 27 | 2009 | 21 | The Prevention of Money Laundering (Amendment) Act, 2009 |
| 28 | 2009 | 22 | The Central Industrial Security Force (Amendment) Act, 2009 |
| 29 | 2009 | 38 | The Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2009 |
| 30 | 2010 | 3 | The Civil Defence (Amendment) Act, 2009 |
| 31 | 2011 | 6 | The Repatriation of Prisoners (Amendment) Act, 2011 |
| 32 | 2011 | 14 | The Customs (Amendment and Validation) Act, 2011 |
| 33 | 2012 | 28 | The National Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 2012 |
| 34 | 2012 | 34 | The Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 2012 |
| 35 | 2014 | 8 | The Governors (Emoluments, Allowances and Privileges) Amendment Act, 2014 |
| 36 | 2014 | 9 | The National Institute of Technology, Science Education and Research (Amendment) Act, 2014 |
| 37 | 2014 | 19 | The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Act, 2014 |
| 38 | 2014 | 20 | The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Amendment) Act, 2014 |
| 39 | 2014 | 31 | The Merchant Shipping (Amendment) Act, 2014 |
| 40 | 2014 | 32 | The Merchant Shipping (Second Amendment) Act, 2014 |
| 41 | 2014 | 39 | The National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second (Amendment) Act, 2014 |
| 42 | 2015 | 2 | The Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Amendment Act, 2015 |
| 43 | 2015 | 3 | The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2015 |
| 44 | 2015 | 5 | The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015 |
| 45 | 2015 | 10 | The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015 |
| 46 | 2015 | 12 | The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Act, 2015 |
| 47 | 2015 | 14 | The Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Act, 2015 |
| 48 | 2015 | 16 | The Warehousing Corporations (Amendment) Act, 2015 |
| 49 | 2015 | 21 | The Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015 |
| 50 | 2016 | 10 | The Election Laws (Amendment) Act, 2016 |
| 51 | 2016 | 13 | The High Court and the Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Amendment Act, 2016 |
| 52 | 2016 | 25 | The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016 |
| 53 | 2016 | 42 | The National Institute of Technology, Science Education and Research (Amendment) Act, 2016 |
| 54 | 2016 | 45 | The Central Agricultural University (Amendment) Act, 2016 |
| 55 | 2016 | 48 | The Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2016 |
| 56 | 2017 | 19 | The National Institute of Technology, Science Education and Research (Amendment) Act, 2017 |
| 57 | 2017 | 21 | The Collection of Statistics (Amendment) Act, 2017 |
| 58 | 2017 | 25 | The Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2017 |
References
edit- ^ "| NITI Aayog".
- ^ "The Repealing and Amending Bill, 2019". PRSIndia. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Chapter At A Glance". PRSIndia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Lok Sabha passes bill to scrap 58 archaic laws". The Financial Express. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Lok Sabha passes bill to repeal 58 obsolete Acts in 15 minutes". Zee News. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "LS passes Bill to repeal 58 obsolete Acts in 15 mins". www.aninews.in. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Parliament passes Bill to repeal 58 obsolete laws". Hindustan Times. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Parliament approves bill to scrap 58 archaic laws". The Times of India. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)