Restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood is a 1960s bronze sculpture by Avard Fairbanks. The artwork was commissioned by the First Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The sculpture commemorates the restoration of the Melchizedek priesthood, an event in which, according to Latter-day Saint belief, the higher order of the power and authority of God was given to male leaders of the church.
| Restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood | |
|---|---|
 Temple Square casting, 2018 | |
| Artist | Avard Fairbanks |
| Completion date | 1964 |
| Medium | Bronze sculpture |
| Subject | |
| Location |
|
| 40°46′12.18″N 111°53′36.79″W / 40.7700500°N 111.8935528°W | |
Besides the sculpture at Temple Square, a plaster version is on display at the Fairview Museum of History and Art in Fairview, Utah, and an additional bronze casting is located at the Priesthood Restoration Site in Oakland Township, Pennsylvania.
Description
editThe statue portrays an 1829 event in which Latter-day Saints believe the Melchizedek priesthood was given to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery. It depicts three of Christ's apostles (Peter, James, and John) appearing as heavenly messengers, with their hands on the head of a kneeling Smith. The act of laying on of hands by the apostles was part of Smith's ordination to the Melchizedek priesthood. Cowdery, at Smith's side with a bowed head, waits for his own ordination.[1]
History
editIn June 1962, the First Presidency of the LDS Church announced they had commissioned artist Avard Fairbanks to create a monument to commemorate the restoration of the Melchizedek priesthood. The sculpture was meant to be a companion piece to his sculpture Restoration of the Aaronic Priesthood,[2] which had been placed on Temple Square in 1957.[3]
In April 1964, a full-sized plaster of the work was shipped to New York City, where it was put on display in the Mormon Pavilion at the 1964 New York World's Fair.[4][5] After the fair, the church stored the plaster in a crate outside one its warehouses in Salt Lake City for many years. In the 1980s, the Fairbanks family petitioned the church for the plaster, so that it could be restored and placed in the Fairview Museum of History and Art in Fairview, Utah. The plaster had been damaged by the outdoor storage and move to Fairview, and by the time the restoration started, it had broken into approximately 200 pieces. The work was reassembled, restored and gilded by family members in the 1990s.[6][7][8]
The bronze casting for Temple Square was completed in 1972.[1] Although the sculpture was not added to Temple Square for several decades later, until 2006. It was placed next to Fairbanks' Restoration of the Aaronic Priesthood sculpture in an area between the Salt Lake Temple and South Visitors Center. It has since been moved as part of the 2020s redevelopment of Temple Square.[citation needed]
In September 2015, the Priesthood Restoration Site was dedicated. During the development of the site, new bronze castings of both of Fairbanks' priesthood restoration statues were placed near the meetinghouse/visitors center.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b Fairbanks, Eugene F. (1994). A Sculptor's Testimony in Bronze and Stone: The Sacred Sculpture of Avard T. Fairbanks (Revised ed.). Salt Lake City: Publishers Press. pp. 54–57. ISBN 0-916095-58-4.
- ^ "Commission Awarded For Bronze Monument". Church News. Salt Lake City. June 9, 1962. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Dedication Planned: Presiding Bishopric Uncovers Aaronic Priesthood Memorial On Temple Square". Church News. Salt Lake City. November 2, 1957. p. 13. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Avard Fairbanks Work Shipped To N.Y. Fair". Deseret News and Telegram. Salt Lake City. April 21, 1964. p. 2B. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ Palmer, Douglas D. (August 1, 1964). "Art Masterpieces Impressive at Mormon Pavilion". Church News. Salt Lake City. p. 13.
- ^ "Fairbanks does repair work". Sanpete Shopper/The Pyramid. Mount Pleasant, Utah. August 23, 1989. p. 4.
- ^ "Fairbanks' work being reassembled". The Pyramid. Mount Pleasant, Utah. June 21, 1995. p. 4. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood - Fairview Museum of History and Art - Fairview, UT, USA". Waymarking.com. July 17, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "President Nelson Dedicates Priesthood Restoration Site" (Press release). Sat Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. September 19, 2015. Archived from the original on September 21, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
External links
edit
Media related to Restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood (sculpture) at Wikimedia Commons
