Rexh Xhakli (August 8, 1938 – April 5, 2020) was an Albanian American businessman, political activist and philanthropist. He was an important figure of the Albanian-American community, who has had a prominent personal role in the historical lobbying for Kosovo’s fight for independence.[1] In 2021 he was awarded "Honor of the Nation" Decoration posthumously by President of Albania which is the highest decoration to be given in Albania.[2]
Rexh Xhakli | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 8, 1938 |
| Died | April 5, 2020 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | Albanian American |
| Occupation(s) | Businessman, philanthropist |
| Known for | Lobbying for Kosovo's independence and Albania's democratisation |
| Awards | |
Life
editRexh Xhakli was born in 1938 in Fier, Albania.[3] He completed his early education in Ferizaj and Pristina in Kosovo, and then went on to study at the technical faculty in Zagreb, Croatia. He was forced to discontinue his studies in order to escape the persecution of Rankovic's government after being imprisoned by the Yugoslav secret police.[4] In the mid-1960s he emigrated to the United States on political asylum, where he advocated for the end of communism in Albania and for the independence of Kosovo. His contributions to the National Albanian American Council (NAAC), the Albanian American Civic League (AACL), and other humanitarian organizations are well-recognised by the Albanian community.[5] He was committed to pursuing protections for Kosovar refugees by providing housing and other material assistance.[6]
Activism
editXhakli founded the Albanian American lobby together with other leaders of the Albanian diaspora and future congressman Joe DioGuardi in the mid 1980s, which culminated in the establishment of the Albanian American Civic League (AACL) in January 1989.[7] The lobby raised the issue of Albanian rights in Yugoslavia to the attention of U.S. policymakers in Washington.[8] For more than twenty years, the organization has worked with the foreign policy leaders in the U.S. Congress, including Congressmen Ben Gilman, the late Henry Hyde, the late Tom Lantos, Dana Rohrabacher, and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Senators Charles Schumer and John McCain, and former Senators Joe Biden, Bob Dole, and Claiborne Pell, to bring independence to Kosovo, equal rights to Albanians in Macedonia, Montenegro, the Presheva Valley, and Chameria, and genuine democracy and economic development to Albania.[9][10][11]
In 1990, Xhakli both attended and organised the diplomatic visit of U.S. congressman Tom Lantos to Albania, which was monumental for being the first visit of any U.S. high official since 1939 due to the country's former status as a hermit kingdom.[12][13] Xhakli has met with American presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton as well as with state secretaries Hillary Clinton and Madeleine Albright.[14][15][16][17]
In 2021, Xhakli was posthumously awarded the highest national medal in Albania, known as the Honor of the Nation Decoration, by President Ilir Meta.[18]
Philanthropy
editXhakli is widely known as a philanthropist within the Albanian community. In 2015, he and his wife donated €150,000 to NGO “Autizmi” to help to raise autism awareness in Kosovo and to assist local families with services.[19] The donation was inspired by Xhakli's son who is autistic. The couple also organised multiple awareness and fundraising events both in New York and Pristina to further the cause.[20]
Honours and awards
edit
References
edit- ^ "Kush ishte veprimtari i çështjes shqiptare Rexhë Xhakli?". KALLXO.com (in Albanian). 2020-04-09. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ^ "Presidenti Meta vlerëson veprimtarë të shquar shqiptaro-amerikanë: Kontribute të spikatura në shërbim të kauzës shqiptare dhe forcimit të marrëdhënieve të Shqipërisë dhe Kosovës me SHBA". Presidenti i Republikës së Shqipërisë (in Albanian). 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "Ka vdekur në New York veprimtari i çështjes kombëtare, Rexhë Xhakli". KOHA.net (in Albanian). 2020-04-06. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "Kush ishte Rexhë Xhakli, veprimtari i çështjes kombëtare ndërroi jetë në Nju Jork". Zgjohu Shqiptar (in Albanian). 2020-04-10. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "Dekorime që çmojnë rolin e shqiptaro-amerikanëve në shërbim të kombit". KultPlus (in Albanian). 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "Rexhë Xhakli, Misionari i Çështjes Kombëtare". Epoka e Re (in Albanian). Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ Hockenos, Paul (2003). Homeland calling : exile patriotism and the Balkan wars. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press. p. 203. ISBN 0-8014-4158-7. OCLC 606993935.
- ^ "Luljeta Pula: Rexh Xhakli i dha shumë Kosovës, në këmbim nuk morri as një të vetmen mirënjohje". KultPlus (in Albanian). 2020-04-07. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ Bajrami, Vehbi (2003). Shqiptarët e Amerikës (in Albanian). New York, N.Y: Albanian Pub. ISBN 0-9729923-0-8. OCLC 58600760.
- ^ "About Us". Albanian American Civic League. 2020-04-07. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "Çfarë ndodhi përpara nisjes së Senatorit Bob Dole për në Kosovë". Njekomb.org (in Albanian). 2020-09-02. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "SHAQIR GASHI SHKOI TE PUSHOJE-NE VEND TE LAMTUMIRES – Dielli". The Sun (in Albanian). 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "ALBANIA SEEKS FULL U.S. DIPLOMATIC LINKS". Washington Post. 1990-05-31. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
- ^ Perritt, Henry H. (2008). Kosovo Liberation Army: The Inside Story of an Insurgency. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-252-03342-1.
- ^ "Histori e Kontributit të Shqiptarëve të Amerikës dhe Administratës Amerikane për çështjen Shqiptare". Fakte Press (in Albanian). 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "Ka vdekur në Nju Jork veprimtari i çështjes kombëtare, Rexhë Xhakli". Gazeta Fakti (in Albanian). 2020-04-07. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "U nda nga jeta veprimtari i çështjes kombëtare Rexhë Xhakli – RTV21". rtv21.tv (in Albanian). 2020-04-22. Archived from the original on 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "Dekorime që çmojnë rolin e shqiptaro-amerikanëve në shërbim të kombit" (in Albanian). 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
- ^ "Mbi 200 mijë euro të grumbulluara për "Down Syndrome Kosova" dhe "Autizmi"". Arbresh.info (in Albanian). 2015-04-22. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ "Kosovo couple raises awareness about Autism". Kosovo Diaspora. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ Josa, Gladiola (2021-07-28). "Presidenti Meta vlerëson veprimtarë të shquar shqiptaro-amerikanë: Kontribute të spikatura në shërbim të kauzës shqiptare dhe forcimit të marrëdhënieve të Shqipërisë dhe Kosovës me SHBA". Presidenti i Republikës së Shqipërisë (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 2022-05-28. Retrieved 2024-02-04.