The REXUS/BEXUS (Rocket Experiments for University Students / Balloon Experiments for University Students) programme is a cooperation between the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and the Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA) that allows students from higher education institutions to study experiments on board sounding rockets and stratospheric balloons.[1] Through a collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA), the opportunity has been made available for students across all ESA Member States, Slovenia and Canada. The Swedish Space Corporation (SSC) and the Mobile rocket base (MORABA) of DLR are responsible for the launch. Students are getting support from experts of DLR, ESA, SSC and ZARM. The programme started in 2007.[2]
Each year, two REXUS rockets and two BEXUS balloons are launched from the Esrange Space Center in northern Sweden. A maximum of 20 experiments designed and built by student teams are flown every year.[3] As of 2017, 147 experiments involving more than 1200 students from all over Europe were successfully launched. The launch vehicles are suitable for carrying research in various scientific areas such as atmospheric science, radiation physics, control systems, communication, aerodynamics and more.[2]
REXUS rocket
edit| Size | |
|---|---|
| Height | 5.6 m |
| Diameter | 356 mm |
| Stages | Single stage |
| Launch history | |
| Launch sites | Esrange Space Center |
| Total launches | 32 |
| Single stage | |
| Powered by | Improved Orion |
REXUS rockets are launched from Esrange on an annual basis (nominally 2 rockets per year). The rocket is spin-stabilised and powered by 290 kg of an Improved Orion motor. The rocket can embed up to 40 kg of experiments to an altitude of 70 to 90 km.[4] The peak acceleration of the rocket is about 17 g.[5] A yo-yo de-spin system is used to reduce the spin rate of the rocket from 4 Hz to 0.08 Hz before reaching the apogee. The nosecone can be ejected during flight.[6] As of March 2024, 32 REXUS rockets have been launched.[7]
REXUS is part of the rocket family operated by the Mobile Rocket Base (MORABA), a branch of DLR.[8]
BEXUS balloon
editBEXUS balloons are launched from Esrange on an annual basis (nominally 2 balloons per year). BEXUS consists of a 12,000 m3 Zodiac 12 SF plastic balloon filled with helium gas. It can lift up to 100 kg of experiments to an altitude of 25–35 km during a period of 2 to 5 hours. The length of the balloon train from the top of the balloon to the gondola is about 65 to 100 m.[4] As of 2019, 29 BEXUS balloons have been flown.[9]
Experiment
editU-PHOS (Upgraded PHP Only for Space) is one of the selected experiments of the programme.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "DLR - Space Administration - REXUS and BEXUS". Startseite - DLR Portal. Germany: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
- ^ a b Becker, M. & Kinnaird, A. (2017). 10 YEARS OF THE GERMAN-SWEDISH REXUS/BEXUS STUDENT PROGRAMME. 23rd ESA Symposium on European Rocket & Ballon programmes and related research. Retrieved from http://pac.spaceflight.esa.int/
- ^ "On 17 March 2015, REXUS 17 was Launched from Esrange Space Center, Kiruna". www.spaceref.com. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
- ^ a b Proc. '21st ESA Symposium on European Rocket & Balloon Programmes and Related Research', Thun, Switzerland (ESA SP-721, October 2013). ESA Communications, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands. 2013. pp. 561–568. ISBN 978-92-9092-285-8.
- ^ "Rockets for education". phys.org. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
- ^ REXUS User Manual : Rocket EXperiments for University Students (PDF). 2018.
- ^ "3, 2, 1…Lift-off for REXUS 26". www.esa.int. European Space Agency. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-18. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "BEXUS 28/29". SSC - Swedish Space Corporation. Swedish Space Corporation. 2019-10-09. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
- ^ Nannipieri, Pietro; Anichini, Martina; Barsocchi, Lorenzo; Becatti, Giulia; Buoni, Luca; Catarsi, Andrea; Celi, Federico; Di Giorgio, Paolo; Fattibene, Paolo; Ferrato, Eugenio; Guardati, Pietro; Mancini, Edoardo; Meoni, Gabriele; Nesti, Federico; Piaquadio, Stefano; Pratelli, Edoardo; Quadrelli, Lorenzo; Viglione, Alessandro Simone; Zanaboni, Francesco; Bartoli, Carlo; Di Marco, Paolo; Marcuccio, Salvo; Di Rienzo, Roberto; Fanucci, Luca; Baronti, Federico; Mameli, Mauro; Filippeschi, Sauro (April 2017). The U-PHOS experience within the ESA student REXUS/BEXUS programme: A real space hands-on opportunity. 2017 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). IEEE Xplore. Athens, Greece: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 852–855. doi:10.1109/EDUCON.2017.7942947. hdl:11568/880854. ISBN 978-1-5090-5467-1. S2CID 22401560. Retrieved 2020-08-01.