Rhampholeon maspictus, the Mount Mabu pygmy chameleon, is a small native species of chameleon endemic to the tropical rainforests atop Mount Mabu in Zambezia, Mozambique.[2][1] It is roughly 6 cm (2.4 in) long.
| Rhampholeon maspictus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Chamaeleonidae |
| Genus: | Rhampholeon |
| Species: | R. maspictus
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| Binomial name | |
| Rhampholeon maspictus | |
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| Distribution of Rhampholeon maspictus | |
The specific epithet comes from the Latin "mas pictus," meaning "painted male," alluding to the unusual bright colours of most males, which are often retained for long periods, even when sleeping at night.[1]
R. maspictus occupy a range of 61 to 75 km2 (24 to 29 sq mi), 900 to 1,400 metres (3,000 to 4,600 ft) above sea level on Mount Mabu.[2] The species is classified as "Near Threatened" for the small range of its distribution and its specialization to its Afromontane forest environment, unable to persist in altered habitats. Though its forest environment is intact, the edges of the forest are experiencing pressure from encroachment due to deforestation for agriculture and logging. If deforestation is to continue, R. maspictus may rapidly become "Critically Endangered," though anthropogenic threats are expected to be mitigated by local conservation efforts.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Tolley, K.A.; Conradie, W.; Farooq, H.; Verburgt, L.; Alexander, G.J.; Sardinha, C.I.V.; Raimundo, A.; Bayliss, J. (2019). "Rhampholeon maspictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T61364057A149767110. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T61364057A149767110.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b Rhampholeon maspictus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 2019-10-31.