Rheum palaestinum, the desert rhubarb, is a plant indigenous to Israel and Jordan with a highly developed system for gathering rainwater.[1][2]
| Desert rhubarb | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Polygonaceae |
| Genus: | Rheum |
| Species: | R. palaestinum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Rheum palaestinum | |
The plant has broad, rigid leaves, with a waxy surface, and channels cut into them that funnel any water that drops onto them toward its root, with enough force to cause deep soil penetration.[3] An alternative explanation for the evolution of the unique morphology of the rheum's leaf is that the wrinkled leaf has specifically developed its unique "architecture" as a vapor-trap, tightly capping the ground to harvest water by sub-foliar condensation of vapor rising from the earth.[4]
It has been added to Israel's Red List of Rare and Endangered Plants, and is protected in that country by law. In Israel it only occurs in 32 locations in the inaccessible highlands of the western central Negev Desert, in populations numbering from a handful to hundreds.[5] It furthermore also grows in southern Jordan and the mountains of northern Saudi Arabia.[5][6]
It grows in rocky ground, on cliffs and amongst desert rocks, usually above 850m, and is generally associated with the plant species Artemisia sieberi.[5]
References
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- ^ "In Israel, a desert plant waters itself".
- ^ "Israeli researchers decipher self-watering mechanism of desert rhubarb". Archived from the original on April 23, 2010.
- ^ Lev-Yadun, S.; Katzir, G.; Ne`eman, G. (Mar 2009). "Rheum palaestinum (desert rhubarb), a self-irrigating desert plant". Naturwissenschaften. 96 (3): 393–397. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0472-y. PMID 19030840.
- ^ Khammash, Ammar (14 July 2016). "A three-dimensional study of sub-foliar condensation in desert rhubarb (Rheum palaestinum, Polygonaceae)" (PDF). Plant Ecology and Evolution. 149 (2): 137–143. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2016.1174.
- ^ a b c Shmida, Avi; Pollak, Gadi; Fragman-Sapir, Ori (2011). "Endangered Plants of Israel Rheum palaestinum". Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ Thomas, Jacob (7 August 2017). "Flora of Saudi Arabia, checklist". King Saud University. Retrieved 13 March 2019.