In the human brain, the entorhinal cortex appears as a longitudinal elevation anterior to the parahippocampal gyrus, with a corresponding internal furrow, the external rhinal sulcus (or rhinal fissure). The rhinal sulcus separates the parahippocampal uncus from the rest of the temporal lobe in the neocortex.[1] The rhinal sulcus and the hippocampal sulcus were both present in early mammals.[1]

Rhinal sulcus
Basal view of diagram of human brain (rhinal sulcus not labeled, but is visible posterior to parahippocampal gyrus.)
Details
Identifiers
Latinsulcus rhinalis; fissura rhinalis; sulcus rhinicus; fissura rhinica
NeuroNames41
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1368
TA98A14.1.09.240
TA25443
FMA83746
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

It is analogous to the collateral fissure found further caudally in the inferior part of the temporal lobe.

References

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  1. ^ a b Ribas, Guilherme Carvalhal (February 2010). "The cerebral sulci and gyri". Neurosurgical Focus. 28 (2). doi:10.3171/2009.11.FOCUS09245.

  This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 744 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

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