The Rho Psi Society (ΡΨ) is an honorary Greek letter fraternity. Although founded as a student society, it is no longer active at the collegiate level. The objectives of the society are to promote and perpetuate friendship among members; to develop congeniality and brotherhood in the fraternal life; and to cultivate the spirit of cooperation and self-sacrifice.
| Rho Psi | |
|---|---|
| ΡΨ | |
 | |
| Founded | 1916 Cornell University |
| Type | Social |
| Affiliation | Independent |
| Status | Active |
| Emphasis | Chinese culture |
| Scope | National |
| Member badge |  |
| Chapters | 2 |
| Headquarters | United States |
| Website | rhopsi |
History
editSu Yu She, the (Society for Respecting Friends, 素友 pronounced "Soo-You" in English),
was founded in 1916 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York as a general club for male students of Chinese descent, with its Chinese name.[1] The original founders, Chih Ping, L. N. Lau, Y. C. Yang, K. C. Lay, and C. K. Cheng, were all of Chinese origin. The name was changed to Rho Psi Fraternity in 1918.
The Founders of Rho Psi may have sought, but been excluded from the fraternities of the time, but it is more likely that they sought formation of their own group for cultural affinity faced with a very small population of collegians of the same ethnic background. Mirroring society, colleges and universities, housing and dining halls, and Greek Letter organizations were all more insular in Rho Psi's founding era. This common campus culture didn't shift toward a more integrated approach until the ethnic, religious and racial social mixing that occurred with the massive return of more integration-minded GIs after WWII.[2]
Rho Psi was the first club with Greek letters for Asian students in what is now the Ivy League. It was a pioneer, established long before most multicultural or cultural-affinity Greek Letter organizations.[3]
The Alpha chapter, which maintained a house, existed on the Cornell campus until 1931. Rho Psi became national in 1925 with the establishment of another chapter in New York City, and the fraternity gained international status in 1929 with a chapter in Shanghai. It appears in four editions of Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities.[4][5][6][7]
At its 1976 convention in State College, Pennsylvania, Su Yu She adopted the name Rho Psi Society, and at the same time, voted that women would be admitted to membership. In 2009, Rho Psi was rechartered at the University of Alabama as the Sigma chapter.
Chapters
editChapters of Rho Psi include the following. Chapters in bold are active, chapters in italics are inactive.
| Name | Chartered | Institution | Location | Status | Notes | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha | 1916–1931 | Cornell University | Ithaca, NY | Dormant | [8] | |
| Name | 1925–19xx | Community-wide ? | New York City, NY | Dormant | ||
| Name | 1929–19xx | Community-wide ? | Shanghai, China | Dormant | ||
| Iota | 1955 | Community-wide | Washington, D.C. | Active | ||
| Mu | 19xx | San Francisco Bay Area | San Francisco, CA | Active | May be based in Palo Alto | |
| Sigma | 19xx–19xx, 2009 | University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, AL | Active ? |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Hsu, Francis L. K. The Challenge of the American Dream: The Chinese in the United States. Wadsworth, 1971. ISBN 0-534-00043-6
- ^ Note too, that China was an ally of the United States during WWII.
- ^ Cornell's Commitment to Diversity: History
- ^ William Baird, ed. (1920). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (9th ed.). G. Banta Co. p. 704. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
baird's manual.
- ^ Baird, William Raymond (1923). Baird's manual of American college fraternities (10th ed.). G. Banta Co. p. 687. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ Baird, William Raymond (1927). Baird's manual of American college fraternities (11th ed.). G. Banta Co. p. 509. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ Baird, William Raymond (1957). Baird's manual of American college fraternities (16th ed.). G. Banta Co. p. 305. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ Founded as Su Yu She, a year later it took the name Rho Psi.