Rhoda Valentine Lewis (August 31, 1906 – September 12, 1991) was the first female justice on the Supreme Court of Hawaii.[1][2]
Rhoda Valentine Lewis | |
|---|---|
| Justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii | |
| In office October 5, 1959 – May 8, 1967 | |
| Judge of the Hawaii Family Court | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 13, 1906 Chicago |
| Died | September 12, 1991 (aged 85) |
Biography
editLewis was born in Chicago on August 31, 1906, to parents Charles Tobias and Josephine Lewis. She moved to Honolulu and attended the Punahou School; then moved to Manila, and attended the American-European School; and graduated from the Frances Willard Jr. High School in Berkeley, California. She graduated from Stanford University in 1927, and received her Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School in 1929, graduating first in her class, and becoming a member of the Order of the Coif. She worked for a former Stanford Professor, before working for a law firm in Buffalo, New York.[2][3]
In 1937 she moved back to Hawaii, where she worked for the Honolulu Prosecutor's Office and then the Attorney General's Office.[4] Lewis worked in the Attorney General's Office from 1940 to 1958, writing numerous opinions and memorandums. After the Attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 she drafted the Hawaii Defense Act, granting the governor emergency powers. She was later involved in Duncan v. Kahanamoku, a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States over martial law in Hawaii. Lewis helped revise Hawaiian laws by serving on a 1944 commission.[2]
The Governor of Hawaii, William Quinn appointed Lewis to the Supreme Court of Hawaii in 1959. Lewis wrote forty three opinions, eight joint opinions, eight concurring opinions, and nine dissents while on the bench. A 1961 opinion she wrote for the court gave the family of a deceased person the right to gain some of their "projected life earnings" if it was discovered someone "negligently contributed" to their death. Lewis provided legal consultation the effort to gain Hawaii statehood, advocating on the issue in Washington, D.C. several times.[2][4] Lewis left the court in 1967 and the following year was on the Hawaii Constitutional Convention of 1968. From 1971 to 1972 she worked as a reporter for the Committee on the Coordination of Rules and Statutes. Lewis died on September 12, 1991.[2]
References
edit- ^ "Hawaii's first female judge of Family Court 'personified grace and wisdom'". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. 2017-08-30. Archived from the original on 2017-10-26. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
- ^ a b c d e Matsuda, Mari J. (1992). Called from Within: Early Women Lawyers of Hawai'i. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824814489.
- ^ Hines, Leelane. "The Venturesome Women of Stanford Law". Stanford Lawey.
- ^ a b "Obituary for Rhoda Valentine Lewis (Aged 85)". The Honolulu Advertiser. 1991-09-14. p. 22. Retrieved 2021-01-18 – via Newspapers.com
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