Richard Cockburn Maclaurin (/ˈkoʊbərn/ KOH-bərn; June 5, 1870 – January 15, 1920)[2][3] was a Scottish-born U.S. educator and mathematical physicist. He was made president of MIT in 1909, and held the position until his death in 1920.
Richard Cockburn Maclaurin | |
|---|---|
 Maclaurin in 1910 | |
| 6th President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology | |
| In office 1909–1920 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Amos Noyes (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Elihu Thomson (acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 5, 1870 Selkirk, Scotland |
| Died | January 15, 1920 (aged 49) Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Alma mater | Auckland University College (B.Sc. (Hons), Mathematics, 1890) BA, 1895 (12th wrangler); LL.D., 1904, St John's College, University of Cambridge.[1] |
| Awards | Smith's Prize (1898) |
| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
During his tenure as president of MIT, the Institute moved across the Charles River from Boston to its present campus in Cambridge. In Maclaurin's honor, the buildings that surround Killian Court on the oldest part of the campus are sometimes called the Maclaurin Buildings.
Earlier, he was a foundation professor of the then Victoria College of the University of New Zealand from 1899 to 1907. A collection of lecture theatres at the Kelburn campus of that university were named after him. He was also a professor at Columbia University from 1907 to 1908.
Personal
editMaclaurin was born in Scotland, and was related to the noted Scottish mathematician Colin Maclaurin. He emigrated to New Zealand with his family at the age of four. In 1904 he married Alice Young of Auckland, and they had two sons. His brother James Scott Maclaurin (1864–1939) was a noted chemist, who invented a process for extracting gold with cyanide.
Education
edit- University Entrance Scholar, 1887, Auckland Grammar School[4][1]
- B.Sc. (Hons), Mathematics, 1890, Auckland University College.
- BA, 1895 (12th wrangler); LL.D., 1904, St John's College, University of Cambridge.[1]
Publications
edit- On the Nature and Evidence of Title to Realty, 1901
- Treatise on the Theory of Light, 1908
Honors
edit- Smith's Prize in Mathematics, 1896
- Yorke Prize in Law, University of Cambridge, 1898
- Elected member of the American Philosophical Society, 1910[5]
- Elected member of the America Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1911[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Maclaurin, Richard Cockburn (MLRN892RC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Goodwin, H. M. (1935). "Richard Cockburn Maclaurin (1870–1920)". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 69 (13): 518–521. JSTOR 20023089.
- ^ "MACLAURIN, Richard Cockburn : (1870–1920) : University teacher and administrator", the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 22 April 2009.
- ^ Auckland Grammar School List 2018 (2018) p.122.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ "Richard Cockburn Maclaurin". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
External links
edit
- Works by or about Richard Cockburn Maclaurin at the Internet Archive
- 'MACLAURIN, Richard Cockburn', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966.
- 'Richard Cockburn Maclaurin, 1870–1920', from History of the Office of the MIT President, Institute Archives, MIT Libraries, October 2004.
- Maclaurin in Mathematics at Victoria University College