Richard Hartshorne (/ˈhɑːrtshɔːrn/; 1641 – May 22, 1722) was a Quaker settler and politician who was instrumental in the English settlement of the Navesink Highlands and Sandy Hook in New Jersey.[1] Hartshorne, who farmed nearly 2,400 acres in modern day Middletown and Atlantic Highlands, would also serve in the provincial assembly. Hartshorne's decadents would remain influential in the region, and Hartshorne Woods Park, situated on land acquired by Hartshorne, is named after him.[2]
Richard Hartshorne | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1641 |
| Died | May 22, 1722 (aged 80–81) |
| Occupation(s) | Farmer, politician |
| Spouse |
Margaret Carr
(m. 1670; died 1719) |
| Children | 11 |
| Parent(s) | William Hugh Hartshorne Katherine Roobottom |
Life and career
editHartshorne was born in Hathern, Leicestershire in 1641 to William Hugh Hartshorne and Katherine Roobottom. Hartshorne emigrated to Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in c. 1669, and married Margaret Carr in 1670.[1] Hartshorne hosted Quaker religious leader George Fox in while in Rhode Island.[3]
Motivated by the granting of the Monmouth Tract to Quaker settlers in 1664, Hartshorne settled in what he called "Portland Poynt" in modern day Middletown Township, New Jersey in 1674.[4] Hartshorne purchased land from the neighboring Lenape Navesink people,[5] including Sandy Hook in 1678, in which he was sold "all the liberty of pluming on Sandy Hook, hunting fishing and fowling, getting cannowes upon Sandy Hook or any part of the lands of the new sands".[1] Hartshorne's land holdings eventually grew to nearly 2,400 acres, covering nearly all of Sandy Hook and the Highlands.[4]
Hartshorne served in the provincial assembly, and also wrote a pamphlets promoting the Navesink Highlands for settlement.[4] Hartshorne had eleven children and died in 1722.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Richard Hartshorne (1641-1722) : Settler of the Jersey Shore". www.hathernhistory.co.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Historic Portland Place". www.monmouthcountyparks.com. Monmouth County Park System. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "The Story Of Highlands, New Jersey". www.highlandsnj.com. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ a b c "The Hartshorne Legacy Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Historical Marker Database. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ Veit, Richard (11 January 2017). "Hartshorne: Eight Generations and Their Highlands Estate Called Portland". New Jersey Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal. 3 (1): 203–205. doi:10.14713/njs.v3i1.77. ISSN 2374-0647. Retrieved 3 August 2024.