Richard Peters (reporter)

Richard Peters, Jr. (August 17, 1780 – May 2, 1848) was an American attorney and the fourth reporter of decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States, serving from 1828 to 1843.

Richard Peters
Peters c. 1842
4th Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States
In office
1828–1843
Preceded byHenry Wheaton
Succeeded byBenjamin Chew Howard
Solicitor of Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
In office
1822–1825
Personal details
Born
Richard Peters Jr.

(1780-08-17)August 17, 1780
Belmont, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMay 2, 1848(1848-05-02) (aged 67)
Belmont, Pennsylvania, U.S.
SpouseAbigail Willing
Parent
ProfessionAttorney

Early life

edit

Richard Peters, Jr. was born in Belmont, Pennsylvania, the son of Richard Peters, an attorney later elected as Continental Congressman from Pennsylvania. Peters, Jr. studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1800.

Career

edit

In 1816, Peters was among a group of men led by Condy Raguet who founded the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society. In the early 20th century, it was the largest savings bank in the United States. Peters served as the editor of: Chitty on Bills, Joseph Chitty on Criminal Law (1819), Bushrod Washington's Circuit Court Reports, Third Circuit (four volumes, 1803–27), and United States Statutes at Large.[1]

He was appointed as the solicitor of Philadelphia County, serving from 1822 to 1825.

Supreme Court

edit

In 1828, Peters was appointed as Reporter of Decisions for the Supreme Court of the United States in Washington, DC. He condensed the reports of his three predecessors to have a more concise version for legal reviews. He eliminated the arguments of counsel, annotations, and other material, thereby reducing twenty-four volumes into six. His immediate predecessor Henry Wheaton sued. The Supreme Court rejected Wheaton's claim to a common law copyright in his own reports in the first landmark case in American copyright law, Wheaton v. Peters.

The Court dismissed Peters in 1843 because of the questionable "accuracy and fidelity" of his reports; in addition, he had offended several of the justices.[2]

Personal life

edit
 
Peter's wife, Abigail Willing, painted by Archibald Robertson (c. 1803)

Peters was married to Abigail Willing (1777–1841), daughter of prominent Philadelphian Thomas Willing (1731–1821). Peters died in Belmont, Pennsylvania in 1848.

Published works

edit
  • Reports of the United States Circuit Court, 1803-18 (1819);
  • Reports of the United States Supreme Court, 1828-43 (seventeen volumes, 1828–43); *Condensed Reports of Cases in the United States Supreme Court from its Organization till 1827 (six volumes, 1835)[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "Richard Peters, Jr. (1780-1848), New International Encyclopedia
  2. ^ Gerald T. Dunne, Early Court Reporters, Yearbook 1976, Supreme Court Historical Society, p. 66
edit
Legal offices
Preceded by United States Supreme Court Reporter of Decisions
1828–1843
Succeeded by