Rigolet (Inuttitut: Tikigâksuagusik) (population 327) is a remote, coastal Labrador community established in 1735 by French-Canadian trader Louis Fornel. The town is the southernmost officially recognized Inuit community in the world.[4] Located on Hamilton Inlet, which is at the entrance to fresh water Lake Melville; Rigolet is on salt water and is accessible to navigation during the winter. Although there is no road access, the community is accessible by snowmobile trail, the Rigolet Airport, or seasonally via a coastal ferry (MV Kamutik W) from Happy Valley-Goose Bay.[5][6]
Rigolet
Tikigâksuagusik[1] | |
|---|---|
Inuit community | |
 | |
  Rigolet Location of Rigolet in Labrador  Rigolet Rigolet (Canada) | |
| Coordinates: 54°10′47″N 58°25′44″W / 54.17972°N 58.42889°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Region | Nunatsiavut |
| Settled | 1735 |
| Incorporated | 1977 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (AngajukKâk) | Charlotte Wolfrey |
| • Federal MP | Yvonne Jones (L) |
| • Provincial MHA | Lela Evans (PC)[2] |
| • Nunatsiavut Assembly members | Melva Williams[3] |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 327 |
| Time zone | UTC−04:00 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−03:00 (ADT) |
| Area code | 709 |
The Hudson's Bay Company established its trading post in Rigolet in 1836. The Hudson's Bay Company remained an active part of the community until 1987 when it was bought by the North West Company and was renamed the "Northern Store".[7]
Rigolet is part of the Labrador Inuit Land Claims area and is overseen by the Nunatsiavut government.[8] Approximately 5% of Rigolet's population is non Inuit.
Although there are still coniferous trees surrounding the village, a few kilometres northeast into Hamilton Inlet, the terrain changes drastically to a sub-arctic tundra. Minke and humpback whales are commonly observed in nearby waters.
In John Wyndham's post-apocalyptic novel The Chrysalids, set at an unspecified future date, Rigolet has become the town of Rigo and the capital of Labrador (which is one of the few habitable areas left in North America).[9]
Rigolet is home to the longest boardwalk in North America. Rigolet's boardwalk stretches over 8 km, from Rigolet to Double Mer Point. The first phase of the boardwalk was completed in 1997 and the last extension of the boardwalk was completed in 2015.[10]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rigolet had a population of 327 living in 125 of its 134 total private dwellings, a change of 7.2% from its 2016 population of 305.[11] With a land area of 5.27 km2 (2.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 62.0/km2 (160.7/sq mi) in 2021.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Andersen, Catharyn; Johns, Alana (Nov 13, 2006). "Labrador Inuttitut: Speaking into the future". Études/Inuit/Studies. 29 (1–2): 187–205. doi:10.7202/013939ar.
- ^ "Labrador MHA Lela Evans leaving the NDP to return to PC caucus". Yahoo News. 2024-07-16. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ Election results nunatsiavut.com
- ^ "Welcome to Rigolet". rigolet.ca. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^ Moore, Angel (Apr 5, 2020). "Indigenous leaders asking that access to Labrador be sealed off". APTN News. Retrieved Oct 16, 2020.
- ^ "Ferry Service". Tourism Nunatsiavut. Retrieved Nov 4, 2020.
- ^ "Hudson's Bay Company Net Loft (Rigolet)". Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador. Retrieved Oct 16, 2020.
- ^ "Labrador Inuit land claim passes last hurdle". CBC News. June 24, 2005. Archived from the original on Mar 21, 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "9 things you didn't know about Newfoundland and Labrador". Nature Canada. Mar 26, 2014. Retrieved Oct 16, 2020.
- ^ "Boardwalk in Rigolet complete, may now be North America's longest". CBC News. Oct 9, 2015. Retrieved Oct 16, 2020.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved Oct 16, 2020.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.