River Croal

The River Croal is a river located in Greater Manchester, England. It is a tributary of the River Irwell.

River Croal
River Croal at Little Lever
Location
Country	England
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	the confluence of Middle Brook and Deane Church Brook
Mouth
• location	confluence with River Irwell
• coordinates	53°33′0″N 2°22′57″W
Length	10 mi (16 km)

Rising at the confluence of Middle Brook and Deane Church Brook, it flows eastwards through Bolton, collecting Gilnow Brook and the larger River Tonge at Darcy Lever. Most of the river is culverted through Bolton town centre, running under Knowsley Street, Market Place and Bridge Street. Before 1836, the River Croal formed the boundary between the townships of Great and Little Bolton.

The name of the river is derived from the Old English croh and wella, the winding stream. It was possibly originally called the Middlebrook along its entire length as early references mention the Mikelbrok, (mycel and broc), the great stream but not the Croal.

It meets the Irwell at Nob End, Kearsley after a total course of around ten miles.

Tributaries

• Doe Hey Brook (R)
  • Will Hill Brook
• Blackshaw Brook (L)
• River Tonge
  • Bradshaw Brook
  • Astley Brook
  • Eagley Brook
• Middle Brook (Ls)
  • Bessy Brook
  • Knutshaw Brook (R)
• Deane Church Brook (Rs)

References

Notes

Bibliography

• Mills, David (1976), The Placenames of Lancashire, Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-5236-6

External links

• River Croal Photographs
• Snake Oil UE, River Croal Culverts