Tex Morton (born Robert William Lane in Nelson, New Zealand, also credited as Robert Tex Morton; 30 August 1916 – 23 July 1983 Sydney, Australia) was a pioneer of New Zealand and Australian country and western music, vaudevillian, actor, television host, and circus performer.
Tex Morton | |
|---|---|
 Tex Morton c. 1940 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Robert William Lane |
| Also known as | Robert Tex Morton |
| Born | 30 August 1916 Nelson, New Zealand |
| Died | July 23, 1983 (aged 66) Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia |
| Genres | Country |
| Occupation | Singer-songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar |
| Years active | 1934–1983 |
| Labels | Regal Zonophone, Columbia Records, Rodeo Records, Tasman Recording Corp. |
Early life
editBorn in 1916, Morton was the eldest of four to Bernard William Lane and Mildred Eastgate.[1] At age 15 he left home to launch himself into show business.[2] He adopted the name Morton while busking, after a police officer asked whether he was Bobby Lane, and he answered that he was Bobby Morton, taking the name from a sign seen on a garage.[3]
Career
edit1930s – 1940s
editAbout 1934, Morton recorded some "hillbilly songs" privately in Wellington, though they were not commercially issued.[3][2] Soon after, he emigrated to Australia, apparently intent on a recording career.[2] On 25 February 1936, Morton recorded four songs for the Columbia Graphophone Company in Sydney, Australia,[4] and between 1936 and 1943, recorded 93 songs, accompanying himself on an acoustic guitar for most tracks, for Columbia's Regal Zonophone label. On some later tracks, he was accompanied by his band, The Rough Riders, and a female singer 'Sister Dorrie' (Dorothy Carroll). In 1943, he left Columbia following a dispute with Arch Kerr, the Record Sales Manager. He was billed as 'The Yodelling Boundary Rider' on records, though he apparently did not approve of the name.[4]
During the 1930s and 1940s, Morton gradually incorporated Australian themes and motifs into some of the songs he wrote.[2] This approach was followed by other Australian country artists who followed in his footsteps, such as Buddy Williams and Slim Dusty, leading to a particular genre of country music - the Australian bush ballad, which was also influenced by the turn-of-the-century poetry of Banjo Paterson and Henry Lawson.[5]
1950s – 1980s
editFrom 1950 to 1959, Morton was based in North America. He toured with Pee Wee King in 1952 and recorded in Nashville in March 1953. Morton toured Canada and the United States as a stage hypnotist, memory expert, whip cracker and sharpshooter,[2] and was associated for some time with the Canadian country singer, Dixie Bill Hilton.[6]
He returned to Australia in 1959 with a Grand Ole Opry show, featuring Roy Acuff, the Wilburn Brothers and June Webb, but the show was not popular with Australian audiences and the tour had to be called off.[6]
Morton continued to record during the 1960s and 1970s, and had a surprise hit with "Goondiwindi Grey" on the Australian Singles Charts, reaching No. 5 in June 1973.[7] During this period, Morton showed an increasing interest in acting,[2] hosting the Country Touch TV series in New Zealand,[8] and in the 1980s appeared in Australian films Stir (1980), We of the Never Never (1982) and Goodbye Paradise (1983).[1]
Morton was the first inductee into Australian Roll of Renown in 1976,[9] recognising his pivotal role in the development of country music in Australia and New Zealand.[10] He was inducted into the Country Music Awards of Australia Hands of Fame in 1977.[9]
Later years
editHe had married Marjorie Brisbane in 1937, and they had two sons, twins. Morton and Brisbane divorced in 1979, and he lived with his partner Kathleen Bryan until his death on 23 July 1983 in Sydney. Morton died of cancer and was survived by Bryan and one son.[1]
His song 'Wrap Me Up with My Stockwhip and Blanket' (1936) was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2010.[11]
Style
editMorton, in his career, capitalized on American cowboy and "Wild West" images, and was sometimes billed as "The Singing Cowboy Sensation," performing for rodeos, and singing in a yodeling style that drew heavily on those of American singers such as Jimmie Rodgers. His yodelling was influenced by Rodgers, Goebel Reeves and the British Alpine yodeller, Harry Torrani.[12]
His early recordings featured references to America, until the release of 'Wrap Me Up with My Stockwhip and Blanket' in 1936 where he added references to dingoes and the coolibah, Australianisms that were at odds with his American style singing accent.[5]
Awards and nominations
editCountry Music Awards of Australia
editThe Country Music Awards of Australia (CMAA) (also known as the Golden Guitar Awards) is an annual awards night held in January during the Tamworth Country Music Festival, celebrating recording excellence in the Australian country music industry. They have been held annually since 1973.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | "Goondiwindi Grey" | APRA Song of the Year | Won | [13] |
| 1976 | Tex Morton | Australian Roll of Renown | inductee | [14] |
Filmography
editFilm
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Say You Want Me | TV movie (as Robert Morton) | |
| 1980 | Stir | The Governor | Film (as Robert 'Tex' Morton) |
| 1982 | We of the Never Never | Landlord | Feature film |
| 1983 | Goodbye Paradise | Godfrey | Feature film (as Robert 'Tex' Morton), (final film role) |
Television
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Homicide | Mr. Watson | TV series, episode: "The Egotist" |
| 1975–1976 | Matlock Police | Horrie Day / Prad Smith | TV series, 3 episodes |
| 1977 | Glenview High | Grant | TV series, episode: "The Cheat" |
| 1978 | Case for the Defence | Rupe Case | TV series, 5 episodes (as Robert 'Tex' Morton) |
| 1983 | Waterloo Station | Harry McDowell | TV series (as Robert 'Tex' Morton) |
References
edit- ^ a b c Waterhouse, Richard, "Tex Morton (1916–1983)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 28 March 2024
- ^ a b c d e f Smith, Andrew (1990). "Cowboys and Hillbillies Down Under", Journal of Country Music, vol 13, no 2 (First ed.). pp. 1759/60.
- ^ a b "Tex Morton Biography by AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ a b Smith, Andrew (2002). "Tex Morton and His Influence on Country Music". Country Music Annual 2002: 82–103.
- ^ a b McDonald, Graham. "WRAP ME UP IN MY STOCKWHIP AND BLANKET BY TEX MORTON". National Film and Sound Archive of Australia. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ a b Smith, A (2005). "Tex Morton: A Biographical Note". Markets & Margins.
- ^ "Go-Set Australian Charts". Archived from the original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
- ^ "Tex Morton | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ a b Spittle, Gordon (2002). "Tex Morton". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Roll of Renown". TCMF. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
- ^ "NFSA SOUNDS OF AUSTRALIA". National Film and Sound Archive of Australia. 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Smith, A (1991). "Cowboys And Hillbillies Down Under: The First Wave of Australian Country Music". Journal of Country Music. 13 (2).
- ^ "Past Award Winners". Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Roll of Renown". Tamworth Country Music Festival. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
Further reading
edit- Smith, A. (2002), "Tex Morton and His Influence on Country Music in Australia During the 1930s and 1940s", Country music annual 2002, University Press of Kentucky, ISBN 9780813109916.
- Martin, Toby (2015), Yodelling Boundary Riders: Country Music in Australia since the 1920s, Lyrebird Press. ISBN 9780734037794
- Smith, A.K. (2023), Tex Morton: From Australian Yodeler to International Showman, University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 9781621907763
External links
edit
- Tex Morton discography at Discogs
- Tex Morton portrait at Monument Australia