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Robert Allan Phillips MD (July 16, 1906, in Clear Lake, Iowa[1] – September 20, 1976)[1] was a research scientist whose research contributed to a transformation in the treatment of cholera.[2]
Robert Allen Phillips | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 16, 1906 Clear Lake, Iowa |
| Died | September 20, 1976 Clark Air Base, Philippines |
| Alma mater | Iowa State University Washington University in St. Louis |
| Occupation | research scientist |
| Spouse | Hope N. Fuess |
| Children | Seven |
Education
editPhillips received his undergraduate degree at Iowa State University.[2] He studied medicine at Washington University School of Medicine, graduating in 1929.[2] He received a National Research Council Fellowship at Harvard Medical School and also received surgical training at Yale School of Medicine.[1]
Career
editDuring World War II he developed battlefield methods to evaluate hemoglobin levels using specific gravity saving many lives. This method is used in blood donor clinics to determine whether a person is healthy enough to donate blood. He worked extensively on typhus during the war, including with the United States of America Typhus Commission in Cairo, Egypt and establishing a typhus laboratory at Dachau concentration camp following its liberation.[1]
Continuing in the Navy his research turned to cholera where he spearheaded the efforts of Naval Medical Research Unit Two to develop a cure for the disease. He evaluated the course of the disease and developed the protocol for rehydration used today which has saved millions of lives. His research lead the Lasker Foundation to award him a prize in 1967.[3] In his retirement, he collaborated with the University of Washington and the Chinese Government doing research in kidney failure again using hydration as a solution in remote areas of China where dialysis was not available.[citation needed]
Marriage and family
editHe married Helena de Kay Gilder in 1938.[4] He later married Hope N. Fuess, with whom he had several children.[2]
Death
editPhilipps died on September 20, 1976, at the Clark Air Base in the Philippines.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Savarino, Stephen J. (15 September 2002). "A Legacy in 20th‐Century Medicine: Robert Allan Phillips and the Taming of Cholera". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 35 (6): 713–720. doi:10.1086/342195. PMID 12203169. Paperity Archived 2018-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2014-11-19.
- ^ a b c d e Altman, Lawrence K. (1976-09-21). "DR, ROBERT PHILLIPS, LED CHOLERA FIGHT". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ^ "Albert Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award". Lasker Foundation. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
- ^ "WEDDING THURSDAY FOR HELENA GILDER; She Will Be Married in Home of Parents in Syosset to Dr. Robert A. Phillips". The New York Times. 1938-06-03. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
External links
edit- Bhattacharya, SK (1994). "History of development of oral rehydration therapy". Indian Journal of Public Health. 38 (2): 39–43. PMID 7530695.
- Da Cunha Ferreira, RM; Cash, RA (1990). "History of the development of oral rehydration therapy". Clinical Therapeutics. 12 Suppl A: 2–11, discussion 11–3. PMID 2187608.
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