Robert Codman (December 30, 1859 - October 7, 1915) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Maine, serving from 1900 to 1915.
The Right Reverend Robert Codman D.D. | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Maine | |
 | |
| Church | Episcopal Church |
| Diocese | Maine |
| In office | 1900–1915 |
| Predecessor | Henry A. Neely |
| Successor | Benjamin Brewster |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 10, 1894 by Charles Chapman Grafton |
| Consecration | February 24, 1900 by William Woodruff Niles |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 30, 1859 |
| Died | October 7, 1915 (aged 55) Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
Early years
editCodman was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1859 to Robert Codman Sr, a prominent Boston lawyer. Codman's father Robert Sr had Congregationalist ancestry, with his own father, John Codman, serving as a Congregationalist minister. Nonetheless, Robert Codman Sr converted to Anglicanism. By the time of his death he had become a senior warden in the Church of the Advent in Boston, which was also the parish church in which his son Robert Jr, the future bishop, grew up. Codman was educated in public schools and later graduated in Law from Harvard University in 1882.
Ordained ministry
editHe graduated from Harvard and practiced law for some years, but upon the death of his brother, the Reverend Archibald Codman, his thoughts turned to the ordained ministry.[1] He studied in the General Theological Seminary[2] in New York City after which he was ordained deacon in 1893. He was appointed curate of All Saints Church in Ashmont, Boston. In 1894 he was ordained priest by Bishop Charles Chapman Grafton. He became rector of St John's Church in Boston Highlands.
He was a strong advocate of Muscular Christianity.[1]
Episcopacy
editCodman was elected to succeed Henry A. Neely as Bishop of Maine.[3] He was consecrated bishop on February 24, 1900, in St Luke's Cathedral in Portland. As bishop he altered and expanded the cathedral by adding the Emmanuel chapel[4] which includes the Madonna and Child of John La Farge. He also expanded the Bishop's residence.
He worked to increase the Episcopal presence throughout his diocese[5][6] and consecrated several new church buildings.[7][8]
In 1911 he presided at the opening of the Edward T. Gignoux U.S. Courthouse in Portland.[9]
Codman served as bishop till his death in 1915.[10]
During his later years, he was heavily involved in the Anti-Tuberculosis Society[11] and the Citizens’ Committee;[1] he saw both as working against the disadvantages of urban life.
Family
editCodman married Margarette B Porter in September 1915; he died three weeks later from a brain tumour.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d University of Maine website, Library section Combating the ‘Social Evil’: Masculinity and Moral Reform in Portland, 1912-1914, by Howard M. Solomon, published in Maine History (Volume 43, Number 3, January 2008
- ^ Internet Archive, Catalogue of the officers and students of the General Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States, located in the city of New-York
- ^ The Parish of St Mary and St Jude website, Not a Common House, by Gunnar Hansen (1981), page 37
- ^ Episcopal Maine website, History
- ^ Good Shepherd Rangeley website, Shearings, Issue 1 (2019), page 3
- ^ Christ Church Eastport website, History of Christ Church
- ^ St George’s Episcopal Church website, History
- ^ The Maine Mag website, All Saints by the Sea, article by Dr. Lisa Belisle dated July 2017
- ^ US District Court (District of Maine) website, Court History
- ^ (1917). The Living Church Annual, p. 65-66. The Young Churchmen Co., Milwaukee, Wis.
- ^ Bangor Daily News website, Bangor Fought Spread of TB, article by Wayne E. Reilly, published January 30, 2011
- The Living Church Annual, 1916, pp. 65–66.
External links
editSt Peter’s Episcopal Church website History of St Peter’s
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