Robert Cunningham was one of the early Scots ministers who settled in Ulster in the 17th century. He was the first Presbyterian minister in Holywood and was one of Samuel Rutherford's correspondents.[3][4] He was deposed for his adherence to Presbyterian principles.
Robert Cunningham | |
|---|---|
| Church | Church of Scotland, Church of Ireland |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 29 March 1637[1] Irvine[2] |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Denomination | Presbyterian |
| Occupation | minister |
Life
editRobert Cunningham or Cunninghame was at first preacher for a while to the Earl of Buccleuch's regiment in Holland, but afterwards became minister at Holywood, in the North of Ireland.[5][4] He was brought to Ulster by James Hamilton as were his fellow ministers John Livingstone and Robert Blair.[6][7] Livingstone came after being urged by Cunningham. Cunningham was one of the first Scots ministers in County Down. He came to Ireland on the return of the troops to Scotland, and was, on the 9th of November 1615, admitted to the ministry by Robert Echlin, the Bishop of Down and Connor. He was returned on the diocesan roll, in 1622, as curate of Holywood and Craigavad, and as maintained in this office by a stipend from Sir James Hamilton who had been ennobled by the title of Lord Claneboy.[8]
He was deposed from his ministry (with all the remaining Presbyterian ministers) in August 1636, following the death of Hugh Montgomery in the spring.[7][9]
Family
editHe married Isabel Montgomerie, one of Sir Hugh Montgomery's daughters.[6][10][11] He married Janet Kennedy.[12] Robert Cunningham's sons by Janet were James, John and Robert. [13]
He had a daughter, Isabella (died 8 November 1703, aged 70), who married John Law, and had issue — William, professor of moral philosophy in the University of Edinburgh, founder of the family of Law of Elvingston, East Lothian.[14]
Death and posthumous fines
editHis epitaph was written by Robert Blair:
Hic Cunninghami recubat Roberti
Corpus. O qualis genius latebat,
Quamque divinus fragili iuvolutus,
Pulvere in isto !
Acrius nemo intonuit superbis ;
Nemo dejectos magis erigebat ;
Sed Dei laudes celebrando, vicit
Seque aliosque.
Some weeks after Cunningham's death he was cited to appear in court and being deceased did not appear and was fined. His widow and eight children had there goods seized to pay the fine.[11]
References
edit- Citations
- ^ Blair 1848, 148.
- ^ Livingstone 1845, 326.
- ^ Rutherford 1904, 140.
- ^ a b Howie 1870.
- ^ Livingstone 1845, 325-327.
- ^ a b Thompson 2006e.
- ^ a b Thompson 2006f.
- ^ Reid 1853, 95-96.
- ^ Reid 1853, 179 ff.
- ^ Blair 1848, 136.
- ^ a b Blair 1848, 148-149.
- ^ Scott 1920, 9.
- ^ Wodrow 1842, 73-74.
- ^ Scott 1915, 66.
- ^ Thompson 2010.
- Sources
- Adair, Patrick (1866). A true narrative of the rise and progress of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland (1623-1670). Belfast: C. Aitchison. pp. 318-319.
- Blair, Robert (1848). M'Crie, Thomas (ed.). The life of Mr. Robert Blair, minister of St. Andrews, containing his autobiography, from 1593-1636 : with supplement of his life and continuation of the history of the times, to 1680. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
- Howie, John (1870). "Robert Cunningham". In Carslaw, W. H. (ed.). The Scots worthies. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson, & Ferrier. pp. 171–173.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Livingstone, John (1845). Tweedie, William King (ed.). Select biographies. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Printed for the Wodrow Society.
- Reid, James Seaton (1853). A history of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, comprising the civil history of the province of Ulster from the accession of James the First ... Vol. 1 (3 ed.). London: Whittaker; [etc]. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Rutherford, Samuel (1904). Bonar, Andrew A. (ed.). Letters of Samuel Rutherford. Edinburgh: Oliphants Ltd. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Scott, Hew (1915). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Scott, Hew (1920). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Smellie, Alexander (1903). "John Livingston tells his own Story". Men of the Covenant : the story of the Scottish church in the years of the Persecution (2 ed.). New York: Fleming H. Revell Co. p. 105.
- Thompson, Mark (2006e). "The Dawn of the Ulster-Scots - Part Five: The Arrival of the Presbyterian Ministers" (PDF). The Ulster-Scot July 2006. Archived from the original on 28 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- Thompson, Mark (2006f). "The Dawn of the Ulster-Scots - Part Six: Three Ulster-Scots Spiritual Revivals,the Death of Montgomery and the "Eagle Wing" sets sail" (PDF). The Ulster-Scot July 2006. Archived from the original on 28 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- Thompson, Mark (2006g). "The Dawn of the Ulster-Scots - Part Seven: Scotland's National Covenant, The Black Oath and the 1641 Massacre" (PDF). The Ulster-Scot July 2006. Archived from the original on 28 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- Thompson, Mark (21 January 2010). "The blog as a bridge to Scotland". Bloggin fae the 'Burn: Ulster-Scots thoughts.
- Wodrow, Robert (1842). Leishman, Matthew (ed.). Analecta: or, Materials for a history of remarkable providences; mostly relating to Scotch ministers and Christians. Vol. 3. Glasgow: Maitland Club. p. 118.