Robert Abbe Gardner (April 9, 1890 – June 21, 1956) was an American multi-sport athlete best known for winning the U.S. Amateur in golf twice.
Robert Gardner | |
---|---|
Personal information | |
Full name | Robert Abbe Gardner |
Born | Hinsdale, Illinois, U.S. | April 9, 1890
Died | June 21, 1956 Lake Forest, Illinois, U.S. | (aged 66)
Sporting nationality | United States |
Spouse | Katherine Keep |
Children | Mary (1919) |
Career | |
College | Yale University |
Status | Amateur |
Best results in major championships (wins: 2) | |
Masters Tournament | DNP |
PGA Championship | DNP |
U.S. Open | T23: 1911 |
The Open Championship | DNP |
U.S. Amateur | Won: 1909, 1915 |
British Amateur | 2nd: 1920 |
Early life
editGardner was born in Hinsdale, Illinois. He spent most of his life in the Chicago area. He attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. He graduated from Yale University in 1912, where he was a member of Skull and Bones.[1]
While a sophomore at Yale, Gardner won the 1909 U.S. Amateur golf tournament over Chandler Egan at the Chicago Golf Club. He was the youngest winner, at 19 years, 5 months, of the U.S. Amateur.[2] His record stood for 85 years until Tiger Woods won his first of three Amateurs at age 18 years, 8 months.
Golf career
editGardner would make the finals of the U.S. Amateur three more times, winning in 1915[3] and losing in 1916[4] and 1921.[5] He also lost in the finals of two other prominent amateur events, the 1911 Western Amateur and the 1920 British Amateur.
Golf was not the only sport Gardner excelled at. On June 1, 1912, at an intercollegiate track and field competition in Philadelphia, he set the world pole vault record at 13 feet 1 inch (3.99 m).[6] This record would be short lived as Marc Wright vaulted 13 feet 2+1⁄4 inches (4.020 m) one week later at the Olympic trials in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[7]
Gardner also was national champion in another sport, racquets. He and Howard Linn won the national doubles racquets championship in 1926 and 1929.
Military career
editGardner enlisted in the Army in 1917 and served in France during World War I as a lieutenant in a field artillery unit. After the war he returned to Chicago and joined a stock brokerage firm where he spent the rest of his career. He served as president of the Chicago District Golf Association (CDGA) for many years and also served on several United States Golf Association committees. He won the CDGA Amateur Championship three times (1916, 1924, 1925).[8]
Death
editGardner died in Lake Forest, Illinois at the age of 66.
Golfing highlights
editWins
edit- 1909 U.S. Amateur
- 1915 U.S. Amateur
- 1916 Chicago District Amateur
- 1924 Chicago District Amateur
- 1925 Chicago District Amateur
Runner-up finishes
edit- 1911 Western Amateur
- 1916 U.S. Amateur
- 1920 British Amateur
- 1921 U.S. Amateur
Major championships
editWins (2)
editYear | Championship | Winning Score | Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|
1909 | U.S. Amateur | 4 & 3 | Chandler Egan |
1915 | U.S. Amateur | 5 & 4 | John G. Anderson |
Results timeline
editTournament | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Open | T23 | NT | NT | ||||||||
U.S. Amateur | 1 | DNQ | R32 | R32 | QF | 1 | 2 | NT | NT | R16 | |
British Amateur | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Open | ||||||||||
U.S. Amateur | R16 | 2 | R16 | SF | R32 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | ||
British Amateur | 2 | R256 | R256 |
Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Open | |||||
U.S. Amateur | R256 | ||||
British Amateur |
LA = Low Amateur
NT = No tournament
"T" indicates a tie for a place
DNQ = Did not qualify for match play portion
R256, R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play
Source for U.S. Open and U.S. Amateur: USGA Championship Database
Source for 1920 British Amateur: The American Golfer, June 19, 1920, pg. 8.
Source for 1923 British Amateur: The American Golfer, July, 1923, pg. 10.
Source for 1926 British Amateur: The American Golfer, July, 1926, pg. 58.
U.S. national team appearances
editAmateur
- Walker Cup: 1922 (winners), 1923 (winners, playing captain), 1924 (winners, playing captain), 1926 (winners, playing captain)
References
edit- ^ History of the Class of 1912. Yale University. 1912. pp. 142. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
- ^ 1909 U.S. Amateur
- ^ 1915 U.S. Amateur
- ^ 1916 U.S. Amateur
- ^ 1921 U.S. Amateur
- ^ World Record Progression - pole vault - men Archived 2013-01-12 at archive.today
- ^ World Record Progression - Men - Pole Vault Archived 2007-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ CDGA Amateur Championship history