This article needs to be updated. (May 2023) |
The Robert McDougall Art Gallery is a heritage building in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was designed by Edward Armstrong and it opened in 1932. It is a Category I heritage building listed with Heritage New Zealand and is located within the Christchurch Botanic Gardens.
| Robert McDougall Art Gallery | |
|---|---|
 Robert McDougall Art Gallery (2018) | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Neo-classical |
| Location | Christchurch Botanic Gardens |
| Address | 9 Rolleston Avenue |
| Town or city | Christchurch |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 43°31′51″S 172°37′34″E / 43.53083°S 172.62611°E |
| Current tenants | Canterbury Museum |
| Completed | 1932 |
| Landlord | Christchurch City Council |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Edward Armstrong |
| Designated | 2 April 1985 |
| Reference no. | 303 |
History
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In 1925 James Jamieson, a wealthy local building contractor, pledged to leave his art collection to Christchurch City on the condition that a new premises were built to house it. The Christchurch City Council held a referendum to gauge public support for taking out a loan to pay for the new gallery. This idea was rejected and nothing happened until 1928 when Robert McDougall donated £25,000 for the gallery to be built.[1] A competition was set up to find an agreeable design. The selection committee, which included Robert McDougall, choose Edward Armstrong's design.[2] The site in the botanic gardens behind the Canterbury Museum was chosen. Building of the new gallery commenced in November 1930 and by April 1932 it was near completion when funds ran low. Robert McDougall supplemented his original gift enabling the completion of the gallery at a total cost of £31,000.[2] In total the new gallery housed 160 works, the majority of which came from two collections, the Canterbury Society of Arts and James Jamieson's collection. By 1961 the McDougall's collection had grown to 325 works, and by 2001 it was over 5,000 items. The collection outgrew the Robert McDougall Gallery and the Christchurch Art Gallery was built to house the collection in 2002. The Robert McDougall Gallery was largely empty from the opening of the new art gallery until it was closed permanently after the September 2010 earthquake.[3] The building survived the Christchurch earthquakes and had some repairs in 2016.[4] It is awaiting more strengthening work to protect it against future earthquakes and it still remains empty.[3]
In 1942 the painting Psyche by Solomon Joseph Solomon was stolen from the gallery.[5][6]
Design
editThe single story gallery has a large central hall, with scagliola columns and marble floors. It is constructed of brick and concrete, and faced with Oamaru stone. Armstrong was inspired by the Sarjeant Gallery in Whanganui. Both the Sarjeant Gallery and the Robert McDougall Gallery use Samuel Hurst Seager's idea of 'topside lighting'. This is where skylights allow natural light to fall onto the displayed pictures without the light falling onto the visitors or the floors.[2][1]
References
edit
- ^ a b "Robert McDougall Art Gallery". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ a b c Roberts, Neil (1982). Robert Mcdougall Art Gallery: a profile of the Art Gallery of the City of Christchurch 1932–1982 (PDF). Christchurch: Griffin Press Ltd. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ a b Harris, Dominic (30 April 2019). "Canterbury Museum calls for extra $12m to make former art gallery quake-proof". Stuff. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ Small, Jamie (9 November 2016). "Repairs to Christchurch's Robert McDougall Art Gallery work under way". Stuff. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ "Art Gallery Theft". Waikato Times. No. 21762. 23 June 1942. p. 2. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024 – via PapersPast.
- ^ Jackson, Penelope (2016). Art Thieves, Fakers & Fraudsters: The New Zealand Story. Awa Press. pp. 70–79. ISBN 9781927249512.