Robert Victor Evan Wong (July 4, 1895 - October 19, 1952) was a politician, civil engineer, rancher and businessman, elected to the British Guiana legislature in 1926 and 1934, and appointed to its Executive Council in 1928.[1] He is notable for being the first Chinese-Guianese member of both the British Guiana Legislative and Executive Councils.[2]
Robert Victor Evan Wong | |
|---|---|
 | |
| British Guiana Court of Policy | |
| In office 1926–1934 | |
| Constituency | Essequibo Islands |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Victor Evan Wong July 4, 1895 Georgetown, British Guiana |
| Died | October 19, 1952 (aged 57) Georgetown, British Guiana |
| Nationality | Chinese-Guianese |
| Spouse | Cheu-Leen Ho-A-Shoo |
| Children | 5 |
| Education | University of Bristol |
| Occupation | Politician Civil engineer Rancher Businessman |
Early life
editWong was born in Georgetown, British Guiana, the eldest son of a wealthy Chinese merchant.[2] He studied engineering and economics at the University of Bristol, receiving a B.Sc. degree in 1917 in England.
Career
editBusiness
editPrevented by poor eyesight from serving in World War I, Wong returned to the Colony to serve as a civil engineer in government service, designing sea walls, bridges, roads, sluices and other infrastructure. He thereafter managed a family sugar plantation and refinery.[3]
Politics
editIn 1926, at age 31, Wong won election to the British Guiana Court of Policy from the Essequibo Islands. This body became the Legislative Council following a Constitutional change in 1928. As a result, Wong has been identified as the first person of East Asian descent elected to a national legislature in the Americas.[4] His subsequent appointment to the Executive Council was also a first for a West Indian Chinese.[5] As a legislator, Wong was a principal proponent of the introduction of personal income taxation.[6] Wong won election to a subsequent term on the Legislative Council in 1934 under a slogan reflecting his initials: Right Vanquishes Every Wrong.[4][7]
Wong's business interests included Good Hope Ranch in the Rupununi Savannah, Anchor Ranch in Berbice, and interests in an abattoir, tannery and shoemaking factory. He owned a number of stone quarries, as well as oil and bauxite mining concessions. Wong promoted a government and internationally financed sustainable development project for tropical hardwood industry, cut short by World War II. Wong was co-founder and President of the Durban Race Club.[3]
Corruption charges leveled at Wong's 1934 election campaign led to a new election, which Wong won narrowly, for his final term in office.[4][7]
Wong was charged in the press with holding a monopoly in the stone quarry business.[8] His stone quarry on the Essequibo was expropriated by the Allies during World War II under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, and supplied stone for air defenses throughout the Caribbean. Wong died on October 19, 1952.
In popular culture
editGood Hope Ranch, referred to as Wong's Ranch, is featured in Evelyn Waugh's travel memoir Ninety-Two Days. Wong was a hero to Waugh's guide Yetto, on account of his reputation for high play at cards.[9]
Personal life
editWong married Cheu-Leen Ho-A-Shoo, daughter of another notable Chinese family in the Colony, in Barbados, shortly after they completed their University studies in England. He was survived by Cheu-Leen, four daughters and one son, Evan Wong, named for the family patriarch.
References
edit- ^ Narain, A.A., C.C.H., Frank A. (15 January 2007). "Historical Information Events & Dates on the Parliament of Guyana from 1718 to 2006" (PDF). Parliament of Guyana. p. 39. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Clementi, Cecil; Lee-Loy, Anne-Marie (2010). "Chapter XVI: An Account of Some Notable Chinese Families in Demeraraa". The Chinese in British Guiana (First published: Georgetown: "The Argosy" Co., 1915 ed.). Georgetown, Guyana: The Caribbean Press. ISBN 978-1-907-49310-2. OCLC 913890770.
- ^ a b Seymour, A. J.; Seymour, Elma (1984). Dictionary of Guyanese Biography. Georgetown, Guyana. p. 114. OCLC 17786411.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c Rustomji-Kerns, Roshni; Srikanth, Rajini; Mendoza Strobel, Leny; Hall, Laura (1999). "Trial and Error: Representations of a Recent Past". Encounters: People of Asian Descent in the Americas. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 167–174. ISBN 978-0-847-69144-9. OCLC 40723626.
- ^ "The Change". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 19 July 1928. p. 10. OCLC 244127788.
- ^ "The Ethics of Taxation". The Daily Argosy. Georgetown, British Guiana. 28 February 1929. OCLC 222057971.
- ^ a b Sue-A-Quan, Trev (2003). Cane Ripples: The Chinese in Guyana. Vol. Number 3. Vancouver, B.C.: Cane Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-973-35571-0. OCLC 52748558.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ "The Daily Argosy". Georgetown, British Guiana. 28 April 1929. OCLC 222057971.
- ^ Melville, Evelyn Waugh ; afterword by Pauline (2007). "Chapter 4". Ninety-Two Days: Travels in Guiana and Brazil (Originally published: London : Duckworth, 1934. ed.). London: Serif. pp. 98–121. ISBN 978-1-897-95953-4. OCLC 123375552.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)