Robin Cassacinamon (c.1620s-1692) was a Pequot Indian governor appointed by the United Colonies to govern Pequots in southeastern Connecticut.
Robin Cassacinamon | |
|---|---|
| Governor and Sachem of the Pequot | |
| In office 1655–1692 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c.1620s |
| Died | 1692 |
| Occupation | Tribal Chief, translator, soldier |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Pequot New England Confederation |
| Battles/wars | King Phillip's War |
The New England colonies placed Cassacinamon under the authority of colonial ally Uncas of the Mohegan tribe following the Pequot War of 1637. In 1638, Cassacinamon became a servant in the home of John Winthrop[1][2] in Boston where he learned English. He served as a translator, and he helped the Pequots to request to be under colonial authority rather than under Uncas. By the late 1640s Cassacinamon was with John Winthrop, Jr. in what is now New London.[3]
By 1655, the United Colonies appointed Cassacinamon to be governor of the Pequots in settlements at Nameaug (New London, Connecticut) and Noank. Cassacinamon executed Canonchet during King Philip's War, and the colonies commended his service during the war.[4][5] He used his negotiation skills to secure the return of some tribal lands, resulting in the establishment of an approximately 3,000-acre reservation in 1665-1666.[6][7] He remained sachem until his death in 1692.[8]
In the late 20th Century, the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation adopted Cassacinamon's ligature as part of their tribal seal.[9][8]
References
edit- ^ Williams, Roger (1988). Correspondence of Roger Williams. Brown/Rhode Island Historical Society. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-0874513868.
- ^ Gronim, Sara S. (June 2011). "The Magus of Connecticut: How Taking Alchemy Seriously Changes Early New England History". Reviews in American History. 39 (2): 246–253. doi:10.1353/rah.2011.0081. JSTOR 23014377. S2CID 144170204. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ Shawn G. Wiemann, Lasting Marks: The Legacy of Robin Cassacinamon and the Survival of the Mashantucket Pequot Nation (University of New Mexico, Dissertation, 2011) http://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=hist_etds
- ^ Shawn G. Wiemann, Lasting Marks: The Legacy of Robin Cassacinamon and the Survival of the Mashantucket Pequot Nation (University of New Mexico, Dissertation, 2011) http://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=hist_etds
- ^ "Cassasinamon, Robin, - 1692 | Native Northeast Portal".
- ^ "High Stakes History: The Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center". History News. 53 (3): 16–19. Summer 1998. JSTOR 42655595. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ Lawlor, Mary (March 2005). "Identity in Mashantucket". American Quarterly. 57 (1): 153–177. doi:10.1353/aq.2005.0011. JSTOR 40068254. S2CID 144604985. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Foxwoods' Logo Tells the Story of the Tribe". The Resident. Pawcatuck, Connecticut. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ Silberman, Neil Asher (July–August 1991). "Pequot Country". Archaeology. 44 (4): 34–39. JSTOR 41765985. Retrieved 23 October 2021.