Robley Cook Williams (October 13, 1908 – January 3, 1995) was an early biophysicist and virologist. He served as the first president of the Biophysical Society.
Robley Cook Williams | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 13, 1908 Santa Rosa, California, United States |
| Died | January 3, 1995 (aged 86) |
| Alma mater | Cornell University |
| Known for | work with Tobacco mosaic virus |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | University of Michigan University of California, Berkeley |
Career
editWilliams attended Cornell University on an athletic scholarship, completing a B.S. in 1931 and a Ph.D. in physics in 1935. While at Cornell, he was selected for membership in the Telluride House and the Quill and Dagger society. Williams began his research career as an assistant professor of astronomy at the University of Michigan, and from 1945, associate professor of physics. A growing fascination with viruses led him to leave Michigan in 1950, when he was invited to the University of California, Berkeley by Wendell Stanley, to serve as a professor at the newly created Department of Virology.[1]
Research
editTogether with Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, Williams studied the Tobacco mosaic virus, and showed that a functional virus could be created out of purified RNA and a protein coat. That same year, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. Williams was involved in the early use of electron micrography in biology.[2] Working with Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff he helped develop a technique to take three-dimensional electron microscope images of bacteria using a "metal shadowing" technique. He also helped develop biophysical techniques such as freeze etching and particle-counting by the spray-drop technique.[3]
Personal
editWilliams son Robley C. Williams, Jr. is a professor emeritus of biological science at Vanderbilt University.
Honors and awards
edit- 1939: Edward Longstreth Medal from the Franklin Institute.[4]
References
edit- ^ Biophysical Society biography
- ^ Williams in Linus Pauling papers. [1]
- ^ Biophysical Society biography
- ^ "Franklin Laureate Database - Edward Longstreth Medal 1939 Laureates". Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on December 14, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2011.