This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2022) |
Rocco Verduci (3 August 1824, Caraffa del Bianco – 2 October 1847, Gerace) was an Italian revolutionary, and martyr of the Insurrection of 1847 in the Two Sicilies.
Rocco Verduci | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Verduci by unknown author | |
| Born | Rocco Pietro Virduci 3 August 1824 |
| Died | 2 October 1847 (aged 23) |
| Cause of death | Executed |
| Citizenship | Kingdom of the Two Sicilies |
| Occupation |
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| Years active | 1847 |
| Known for | Leadership of the 1847 Gerace Revolt |
| Movement | Insurrection of 1847 in the Two Sicilies |
In September 1847, Verduci led a rebellion in the district of Gerace, as part of the wider 1847 Insurrection in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The aims of the insurrection were the unification of Italy and the abolition of the monarchy. After having taken over several villages of the district, and proclaimed the suppression of the taxes on imports and exports and the reduction by half of the costs of salt and tobacco, the insurrection was eventually crushed by the arrival of royal troops. The revolutionary leaders, including Verduci, had to flee to the mountains, where they were eventually denounced, arrested, and sentenced to death. Rocco Verduci (aged 23) and four other members of the Gerace Revolt were executed in Gerace on the morning of October 2nd, 1847, and are today remembered as the Five Martyrs of Gerace.
Notes
editReferences
edit- Vincenzo Cataldo. 2000. Cospirazioni, Economia e Società nel Distretto di Gerace dal 1847 all'Unità d'Italia. Ardore, Arti Grafiche GS.
- Vittorio Visalli. 1987. Lotta e martirio del popolo calabrese (1847-1848). Edizioni Brenner.