Rochester is a small village and civil parish in north Northumberland, England. It is 5 miles (8 km) north-west of Otterburn on the A68 road between Corbridge and Jedburgh. The village is the site of the Roman fort of Bremenium, built there to protect the important Roman road of Dere Street, which passes through the village.
| Rochester | |
|---|---|
| village | |
 | |
  Rochester Location within Northumberland | |
| Population | 344 (2011 census) |
| OS grid reference | NY835985 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE |
| Postcode district | NE19 |
| Dialling code | 01830 |
| Police | Northumbria |
| Fire | Northumberland |
| Ambulance | North East |
| UK Parliament | |
The civil parish extends north west of the village to the Scottish border. It includes the settlements of Byrness, Horsley, Ramshope and Cottonshopeburnfoot, and the now closed Redesdale Camp, an army base in the Otterburn Training Area. In the 2001 census (when Redesdale Camp was open) the parish had a population of 358,[1] reducing to 344 at the 2011 Census.[2]
Climate
editRochester has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb).
| Climate data for Redesdale Camp (211 m or 692 ft asl, averages 1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
5.8 (42.4) |
11.8 (53.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
3.1 (37.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.4 (47.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
0.9 (33.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 100.5 (3.96) |
84.5 (3.33) |
65.5 (2.58) |
57.7 (2.27) |
57.8 (2.28) |
65.3 (2.57) |
74.0 (2.91) |
81.8 (3.22) |
67.9 (2.67) |
91.7 (3.61) |
95.4 (3.76) |
98.8 (3.89) |
940.8 (37.04) |
| Average precipitation days | 16.2 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 158.6 |
| Source: Met Office[3] | |||||||||||||
Governance
editRochester is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham. Rochester was formerly a township in Elsdon parish,[4] in 1866 Rochester became a civil parish in its own right,[5] on 25 March 1886 Rochester was merged with Ramshope to form Rochester Ward,[6] on 1 April 1958 Rochester Ward was merged with Troughend to form "Rochester".[7]
References
edit- ^ 2001 census: Neighbourhood Statistics
- ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Redesdale Camp (Northumberland) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "History of Rochester, in Tynedale and Northumberland". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Rochester Tn/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Bellingham Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Rochester CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- J. Collingwood Bruce, Roman Wall (1863), Harold Hill & Son, ISBN 0-900463-32-5
- Frank Graham, The Roman Wall, Comprehensive History and Guide (1979), Frank Graham, ISBN 0-85983-140-X
External links
edit
Media related to Rochester, Northumberland at Wikimedia Commons
